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Types of HR Manager: Qualifications, Job Roles, Career, Skills 2023

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Ahana Bhaduri

Senior Content Specialist

HR Managers also termed Human Resource Managers are professionals who direct and coordinate the administrative functioning of a company. They are responsible for recruiting and interviewing new employees as well as conducting training for the current employees. Apart from these, they are also responsible for determining the salaries and designing adequate workplace policies that avoid any conflict of interest between the staff and help maintain a healthy workplace environment.

There are various types of HR Managers depending on their work type as well as the department that they are entrusted with. Some of the major types of HR Managers include Compensation and Benefits Managers, Recruiting Managers, Employee Relations Specialists etc. Each of these above-mentioned segregations has a different set of duties that are discussed in the sections below.

In order to become an HR manager, aspiring candidates must complete their undergraduate in relevant subjects followed by pursuing Postgraduate Human resources Management Courses, from any of the top  Human Resources Management Colleges. Admissions to these colleges are done both on the basis of merit as well as on the basis of various Management Entrance Exams such as CAT, MAT, XAT, SNAP etc. They can also pursue diploma courses for enhancing their skills in Human Resource Management such as Sales and Leadership, Business Intelligence and Analytics, etc. The starting salary of an HR manager is around INR 3 LPA but it also depends on the qualifications and skills of the candidate. The highest salary of an HR manager is around INR 18 LPA. Read More: Salary of an HR Manager

Qualifications for HR Manager

Discussed below are some of the most pursued as well as compulsory qualifications required to become an HR Manager for your reference,

  • Aspiring candidates must complete their class 12 board exams in any stream from a recognized board.
  • They can pursue undergraduate courses in any discipline but preferably Commerce with a specialization in Human Resource Management courses
  • The candidate must have an MBA degree in Human Resource Management, Sales and Leadership, Business Intelligence and Analytics, Entrepreneurship, and General Management for Post-graduation.
  • To pursue an MBA in Human Resources, the candidate has to clear various Management Entrance Exams like CAT, MAT, XAT, MAH CET, PGCET, etc. 
  • The interested candidates can also pursue diploma courses in human resource management.

Types of HR Managers

There are various job profiles included within HR management and the roles of these HR managers vary accordingly. Tabulated below are other related job profiles of HR managers:

Job Profile Job Description Average Annual Salary (INR)
Human Resource Manager HR managers are professionals who basically act as a link between directors and the lower management of the company. Their main duty also includes solving employees’ problems and working on different HR policies. HR managers are mainly responsible for recruitment, compensation and benefits, training, etc. To be a successful HR Manager, the candidate must have fluency, time management skills, etc. 7.09 L
Training and Development Managers They are mainly responsible for imparting training, conducting induction, career planning, etc. They train new employees and arrange workshops for their employees in order to brush up on their skills. In order to be a successful training and development manager, the candidate needs to possess some skills such as communication, time management, compliance, etc 7.76 L
Compensation and Benefit Manager The Compensation and Benefits Manager holds some of the very important powers in the company. They work in such a way that employees’ need are also fulfilled without affecting the b budget of the company. They will also be required to work on other things such as pay, perks, allowances, pension, insurance, etc. 12.99 L
Recruitment and Placement Manager They are responsible for searching for ultimate talents for the company who can work for them effectively and efficiently. They shortlist CVs according to the requirements of the company, discuss salary structure with them, interview, etc. To be a Recruitment and Placement manager, the candidate needs to have an eye for detail, interviewing skills, communication skills, etc 4.97 L
HR Consultant HR Consultants are skilled professionals who analyze a company's human resource situation. Their main duty includes devising policies, employment structures, benefits packages, performance and incentives. 4.00 L
Employee Relations Specialist They act as a bridge between higher level management of the company such as directors, CEOs and labour unions. They are supposed to make employment contracts according to labour regulations and comply with them. They also represent their company in legal matters. 4.54 L
HR Director This is the top position of an HR Manager in a company. They look after and are in charge of company recruitment policies, compensation, promotion, and termination policies. 27.50 L
Vice President of Human Resources They may also be referred to as the Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO). They oversee every detail of the HR Policies and also design or altering the Policies. 21.60 L

Duties of HR managers

HR managers bear an important role in ensuring that the staff in the company remains well-coordinated and comfortable. Some of the duties of an HR manager are listed below:

  • An HR manager is responsible for managing the company staff including coordinating and supporting the recruitment process.
  • They are also responsible for determining the suitable salaries for their employees.
  • They also have to train the staff adequately and support them with employment opportunities.
  • They have to design adequate workplace policies so that conflicts and legal issues are minimized and employee satisfaction and productivity increase.
  • They should also monitor the performances of their staff closely and give reviews for any kind of potential improvement.
  • In case of conflicts between employees, they have to make sure that both parties are listened to and resolve the conflict without much debate.

Skills Required to become an HR Manager

To be an HR manager in India, one must possess the following set of skills in order to stand out among others and excel in the profession. Some of the top skills that are required to be a successful HR Manager are tabulated below:

Excellent Communication Skills Administrative expertise Managing priorities
Proactivity Advising Coaching
Tech savvy Interpersonal Skills Time management

Top Recruiters

HR Managers are in demand in almost every company. They play a very important role in deciding the onboarding of the candidate, devising policies and several other benefits. Some of the top recruiters who hire freshers as well as experienced candidates for various positions are tabulated below for your reference, 

Tech mahindra ABC consultants Ernst & Young
AON Hewitt Amazon KPMG
IKYA Human Capital Wipro ManpowerGroup India

Types of HR Managers: FAQs

Ques. What do HR managers do?

Ans. The duties of a HR manager include:

  • managing the company staff 
  • determining the suitable salaries for their employees
  • train the staff adequately
  • monitor the performances of their staff closely

Ques. How many types of HR managers are there?

Ans. There are many branches of HR managers:

  • HR manager
  • Training manager
  • Facilities manager
  • Payroll manager

Ques. What are the skills required to become a HR manager?

Ans. The skills required to become a HR manager in India are: 

  • Organizational skills
  • Network savvy
  • Communication
  • Analytical skills

Ques. Who are the top recruiters for HR managers?

Ans. Some of the top recruiters for HR managers are:

  • SutraHR
  • ABC consultants
  • Adecco India
  • IKYA Human Capital

Ques. Is there any internship required to become a HR manager?

Ans. It is not compulsory to have internship experience but it is preferred that the candidate possess previous knowledge and first-hand experience of HR management.

Ques. Can a student from arts background become a HR manager?

Ans. Yes, aspirants from any background can become an HR manager provided they possess the required qualification.

Ques. Can one pursue a MBA course from distance learning?

Ans. Yes, one can pursue a MBA course from distance learning but it is advisable to pursue it from a regular college.

Ques. What is the highest salary of an HR manager?

Ans. Based on experience and skill, an HR manager can earn upto INR 6.9 L per annum.

Ques. What is the course fees to become an HR manager?

Ans. Generally, the course fees range from INR 40,000-5,00,000. The fees also vary from public universities to private colleges. 

Ques. What are the courses to become a HR manager?

Ans. There are various courses to become a HR manager:

  • MBA in Sales & Leadership
  • MBA in Business Intelligence & Analytics
  • MBA in Entrepreneurship
  • MBA in Human Resource Management

Ask your question

Answered Questions

SV

Suman Vaidya

20 Apr 23

If you are interested in studying energy management, you can choose NTPC School of Management. The college has trained a large number of professionals over the years.

BIMTECH is better if you’re interested in any other domain. It has been offering various industry-relevant programs and good placements.

Particulars

NTPC MBA

BIMTECH MBA

Highest Package

INR 25 LPA

INR 23.43 LPA

Average Package

INR 12 LPA 

INR 9.38 LPA

Fees

INR 1,630,000

INR 11 L - 13 L

With the table mentioned above, you can easily analyze the ROI and choose what’s better for you.

...Show More

NM

Neetu Mishra

26 May 22

No, Amity Noida is not a good option for an MBA in HR. Very few recruiting companies offer HR job roles. From the company pool, there will be hardly 2-3 companies offering HR job roles. Also, the placement packages offered are average. Amity Noida MBA placements 2022 concluded with an average CTC of INR 6 LPA.

...Show More

PS

Priyanka Singhal

14 Apr 22

XIMB HRM is among the top 5 HR courses in the country. The institute has a great curriculum for HRM. Attrition is low in HR, so you might not find newer roles. However, XIMB offers decent job roles to students. 

HRM students are usually recruited in Talent Acquisition roles, Recruitment roles, etc. Students also receive lots of offers from Consulting companies. In general, roles offered by Consulting companies are Business HR or Analytics. 

...Show More

TC

Tanuj Chandra

10 Mar 23

When it comes to choosing a college for studying HR, it's important to weigh all your options carefully. While there may be more renowned colleges out there, if you don't have any other option and HR is your passion, then taking admission to this college might be the right choice for you.

However, just attending classroom lectures is not enough. You need to be proactive and build a strong network in the HR community. You can achieve this by attending HR Conclaves, Conferences and interacting with professionals in the field. Additionally, try to do 2-3 internships with prestigious organizations, as this will provide you with hands-on experience and improve your chances of getting hired.

Communication skills are also crucial in HR, so make sure to work on your verbal and non-verbal communication. Practice your speaking and presentation skills, and work on your body language to make a positive impression. With hard work and dedication, you can succeed in HR regardless of which college you choose.

...Show More

AC

Arindam Chakraborty

22 Apr 21

In recent day’s globalization and the extremely advanced business environment, business organizations worldwide face several uncertainties. It is important for the business's survival, employee motivation, and worldwide development to retain a highly competitive and diverse marketplace. 

MBA - HRM at XIMB:

The program helps you with vigorous training in HRM theories and practical knowledge. It successfully builds a holistic business perception in student’s minds with positive business principles and social understanding.

  • The course is intended to extend highly experienced HR professionals.
  • It imparts the skill, knowledge, and experiences that are indispensable to direct an organization’s HR department.
  • This program offers in the disciplines of OB (Organisational Behaviour), HRM (Human Resource Management), and IR (Industrial Relations).
  • Students from other study backgrounds like Marketing, Strategic Management, Operations, Economics, Accounting and Finance, Information Systems, and Business Ethics can study.

Academics

  • The course is covered within six-term with three months duration for each. Thus, the academic year consists of 3 terms in this institute.
  • The first term starts in June and ends in September. The second term begins in September and lasts up to December, and the third term duration is from December to March.
  • This program includes 16 class sessions in a week, with 90 minutes duration for each program. Thus, the pupil’s workload, such as term papers, readings, projects, field visits, and classroom sessions, is expected to entail roughly 70 hours in a week.

Thus, if you are a fresher and scored 55% in graduation with XAT /GMAT//CAT/X-GMT/ NMAT scores, then it is suggested not to waste another year. Don’t wait for another try because the selection process is entirely done on the basis of your performances in XAT /GMAT//CAT/X-GMT/ NMAT. The college administration also takes a writing test, group discussion followed by a personal interview session, so be well-prepared without wasting time.

...Show More

AJ

Arshit Jain

02 Mar 23

Certainly, pursuing a career in Human Resources (HR) is a great option for individuals interested in this field. There are several top-notch colleges in India that offer specializations in HR and among them, SCMHRD is considered to be the best. This college is well recognized and respected in the industry, particularly for its HR stream. It is also rated among the top 20 B-schools in India and enjoys a high reputation in the corporate world.

SCMHRD is a hub of opportunities, attracting several top-notch companies from various industries including conglomerates, fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), consultancy, and information technology. These companies come to the campus to offer a wide range of roles and packages to students. As a result, students are exposed to diverse opportunities and can choose the one that suits their interests and career aspirations the best.

Before making a decision, it is advisable to evaluate all your options based on the majors you want to pursue and the opportunities that are available to you. It is essential to take into consideration factors such as your interests, skills, and goals before making a final decision. With the right approach and mindset, SCMHRD can provide a solid foundation for your career in HR and help you achieve your professional goals.

...Show More

AK

Akash Khurana

28 May 22

For PGP HRM, IIM Indore is a great option. The curriculum is at par with reputed HRM B-Schools such as XLRI. Besides traditional classroom teaching, you will get to learn through workshops, certifications, and guest lectures. Students get real-time industrial exposure through summer internships. 

IIM Indore placements are pretty good for PGP HRM. More than 20 recruiters participated in the PGP-HRM placements 2022. The average CTC offered by the recruiters was INR 20 LPA. 

...Show More

SS

Samriddhi Sarkar

28 May 21

Having friends in both institutions, I suggest you to go NMIMS Mumbai. XIMB HR has recently switched their name from XIMB to XaHR. This cost them a lot in terms of placements. All of the companies, instead of reaching out to XIMB are showing up at NMIMS Mumbai boosting their demand day by day. 

If I were to compare both the colleges based on certain parameters, I would say:

  • Batch: The batch size at NMIMS is 60 which are admitted on grounds of strict merit. On the other hand, XIMB takes in candidates on reservation grounds. 
  • Location: If you have decided to reach Mumbai for your MBA, no doubt that it is indeed the best place. NMIMS provides better corporate interface and project opportunities. 

Placements - 

Categories

MBA HR at NMIMS Mumbai

MBA HR at XIMB

Course Fee 

20.84 lakh

18.50 lakh

Course Duration

2 years

2 years

Highest CTC

22 LPA

28 LPA

Average CTC 

15 LPA

12 LPA

Recruiting Companies

KPMG, EY, Morgan Stanley, Barclays, etc.

Nestle, Berger, HSBC, American Express, etc.

Some of my friends who were on the wait-list of XIMB decided to switch to NMIMS eventually. And some of them withdrew their names from the wait-list just to reach other colleges (these were in the lower-tier) but not XIMB. Even the students who are already studying at XIMB advise others to not reach there.

...Show More

IC

Indrani Chatterjee

17 Apr 23

XLRI Jamshedpur is one of the top business schools in India, and its HR program is highly respected in the industry. Graduating from XLRI with an HR degree can open up many opportunities for you in the HR field, including roles in recruitment, training and development, employee relations, and more. The highest international package offered is Rs. 1.1 Crore for the HR domain, and an average package ranging from 19 to 30 LPA with a vast alumni base are the reasons which make the XLRI (HRM) the most sought-after management program in India.

In terms of the difference between HRM and BM (Business Management) at XLRI, both programs have their unique advantages and career paths. HRM is focused on developing skills related to human resource management, while BM provides a broader business education covering different aspects of management.

Ultimately, the choice between HRM and BM at XLRI depends on your personal interests and career goals. Both programs have excellent faculty and resources, and you can be confident in the education you receive at XLRI, no matter which program you choose.

...Show More

RR

Rohan Raj

03 Mar 23

IMI Delhi has its flagship PGDM course wherein you can choose any specialization in the second year ranging from finance, marketing, and operations to HRM. Apart from this flagship course, IMI Delhi additionally offers a separate specialization program i.e., PGDM HRM (Human Resource Management).

Suitability: The program is targeted toward individuals keen to kickstart their careers in the HR domain. 

Curriculum: The curriculum is industry relevant and is customized according to the recent trends in the industry. So unlike the regular PGDM, the HRM program lays more emphasis on core HR subjects. This basically means that tour core subjects will comprise more HR electives than general Management.

International exchange program: This program enables students from foreign universities to study with the students at IMI Delhi and vice Versa.

Placements: The key highlights of IMI Delhi placements 2023 for PGDM HRM are tabulated below:


 

Particulars 

Statistics 

Average Package

INR 15.58 LPA

Highest Package

INR 20.50 LPA

Median Package

INR 14.82 LPA

Top 10% average package

INR 19.89 LPA

Total Students

35

...Show More

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