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BCA 1st Year Subjects & Syllabus 2023: Electives, Skills, Books, Similar Courses

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Sounak Banerjee

Associate Content Manager

BCA 1st Year Subjects give deep insights to students regarding information technology and computer science.BCA is one of the most popular undergraduate degree programs in India and a widely respected degree that is valued by employers in the technology industry. BCA Syllabus is spread across 6 semesters in 3 years. 

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1st-year subjects in the BCA course cover various topics related to computer science and applications, such as programming, data structures, algorithms, databases, computer networks, and software development. The course is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in the field of computer science and to prepare them for careers in software development, programming, and other related fields.

 

BCA Syllabus in 1st Year 

The syllabus for BCA 1st year is listed below: 

BCA Subjects 1st Year Semester 1 BCA Subjects 1st Year Semester 2
Computer Fundamental C Programming
Principle of Management Organization Behaviour
Programming Principle & Algorithm Digital Electronics & Computer Organization
Mathematics- I Mathematics- II
Business Communication Financial Accounting & Management
Computer Laboratory and Practical Work of Programming Principle & Algorithm Computer Laboratory and Practical Work of C Programming
Computer Laboratory and Practical Work of Office Automation -

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BCA Subjects 1st Year

BCA Subjects consists of various subjects like computer fundamentals, Principles of Management, C Programming, Digital electronics and Computer Organisation which are listed below with proper explanation: 

BCA 1st Semester Subjects 

  • Mathematics- I - The course develops the basic Mathematical skills of students in analytical and problem-solving skills for computer applications. Students will learn about Logical operators, the validity of arguments, set theory and set operations, relations and functions, linary operations, Binary algebra, Permutations & Combinations, Differentiation, Straight lines, pair of straight lines, and Circles.
  • Principle of Management: This covers the Definition, Nature, scope, and overall view of Management, Relation to other social sciences and industries
  • Computer Fundamental - This includes topics like Introduction to Computers, Algorithms and Flowcharts, Operating Systems, and Services in O.S., Windows Operating Environment, Editors and Word Processors, Spreadsheets and Database packages.

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BCA 2nd Semester Subjects

  • C Programming - The course is designed to provide complete knowledge of C language. Students will be able to develop logics that will help them to create programs and applications in C.
  • Financial Accounting & Management - The course describes the basics of accounting, fundamentals of bookkeeping, accounting concepts, and process of accounting, from journal to preparation of trial balance and finally the Final Accounts, the importance of balancing the cash balance between cash book and bank passbook.
  • Organization Behavior - The course covers Fundamentals of Organizational Behaviour, Perception, Attitude, Values and Motivation, Personality, Group Behaviour and Leadership, and Conflict in Organizations.
  • Digital electronics and Computer Organisation - This includes Logic gates and circuits, Combinational Building Blocks, Sequential Building Blocks, Memory Organization, and Memories

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BCA 1st Year Electives

The BCA 1st Year Electives are : 

  • Fundamental of Computer & Information Technology
  • Information Technology Trends
  • Computer Hardware and Troubleshooting
  • Working with Operating Systems (Dos, Windows and Linux)

BCA Books in First Year

The important books for BCA First year are :

Subjects Books Author Name
Mathematics -I Differential Calculus, Calcutta, U.N. Dhar Publishers Das BC and Mukherjee
Higher Engineering Mathematics, Delhi Khanna Publishers Grewal B.S
A Text Book of Mathematics for PUC I and II B.G. Umarani and P.G. Umarani,
Financial Accounting & Management Accountancy PUC I & II 20th ed, Renuka Prakashan, Hubli. Kadkol, M.B
Cost Accountig, Ashok Prakashna Dr.G,B. Baligar
, Advanced Accounting. R.L. Gupta,
Cost Accounting; Kalyani Publishers; New Delhi Jain, Narang,
C Programming Programming in ANSI C" Tata Me Graw-Hill (1998) E.Balaguruswamy
Programming with ANSI and Turbo C. Pearson Education 2003 Kamthane
Let us C” Yeshvant Kanetkar
C Programming; Oxford University Press . Byron Gotlfried
Mathematics-II A Text Book of Mathematics for PUC I and II B.G. Umarani and P.G. Umarani,
Theory & Problems in MathematicsPUC I & II, BoscoSS Publications, Mangalore. Bosco S.S,
Excellent series, A Text Book of Mathematics for PUC I and II B.M. Sreenivasa Rao, H. K. Venkatesh Bhatta and A. Anantha Rangan
Principle of Management: Management Theory and Practice. . Theo Haiman -
Principles of Management, Essentials of Management. Koontz and O’Donnel
Principles of Management S. N. Banerjee
Digital electronics and Computer Organisation Digital Fundamentals”, Peason Education Inc, New Delhi, 2003 Thomas L.Floyd

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BCA Skills Required 

BCA Course is designed to prepare students for careers in software development, programming, and other related fields in the technology industry. The BCA skills which are required for a great career in the technology industry are listed below: 

  • Data Science Data Science includes all critical techniques such as data curation, regression models, prediction and analysis, and visualization.
  • Cybersecurity – Cybersecurity enhances students' capabilities to anticipate and assess risks, handle communications, and respond to security alerts. Students will learn about dealing with the programming and maintenance of security systems.
  • Business Analytics - Business Analytics teaches students how to transform data into impactful business strategies. This helps to apply the fundamentals of data analysis to solve real business problems and drive growth without compromising business value.
  • Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning - Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning teaches about technical know-how skills like building predictive models, data forecasting, and statistical models to track customer behavior and changes in the market.

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Why Study a BCA course?

  • Amazing Career Prospects - There is a huge scope in the field of BCA. In FY22, the top three Indian famous IT companies such as TCS, Wipro and Infosys are expected to offer 1.05 lakh job opportunities due to the increasing demand for talent and skill.
  • Hands-on experience: BCA graduates will get hands-on experience through labs, projects, and internships, which is valuable for their future career and development..
  • Diverse Employment Opportunities - Students can work as Software EngineersSoftware Developers, Application Developers, Programming Analysts, Network Engineers, Hardware Engineers, Test Engineers, and CAD Engineers.
  •  Specialization: Students can pursue specialization in different areas such as Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Cloud Computing, and Cyber which are in high demand in the technology industry.
  • Diverse Employment Sectors Options- Candidates can work in engineering firms, IT/software companies, government PSUs, and sales and marketing firms.
  •  Many Government Employment Opportunities - Indian Railway, Military Engineering Services, and Public sector banks release exclusive vacancies for BCA graduates.

Top BCA Colleges in India

The Top BCA Colleges in India are :

Courses Similar to BCA

  • BSC Computer ApplicationsB.Sc. Computer Applications is a 3-year full-time undergraduate degree program that provides in-depth knowledge on Windows, Programming Languages, Operating Systems, Web Designing and more. This course is great for students who desire to pursue their careers in computer functioning, programming languages, web designing, operating system, or any computer-related field.
  • BA Computer Application - BA in Computer Applications is a 3-year undergraduate program that covers the study of computer applications, computer science, programming, and software engineering. 
  • Bcom computer applications - BCom Computer Applications is a 3-year undergraduate course that is designed to equip students with knowledge in commerce as well as in the field of computer programming and computer systems.
  • BCA hons - BCA Honours is a 4 years graduate degree program that covers the basics of computers, computer networks, database management, programming dialect, designing etc. At the end of the program, students can become computer software experts and join any software industry.

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BCA Subjects 1st Year: FAQs

Ques. How many subjects are there in BCA 1st year?

Ans. The subjects in the BCA syllabus are programming languages, programming in Java, statistics, computer fundamentals, data structures, database management systems, computer networks, embedded systems, computer architecture etc

Ques. Is BCA difficult to study?

Ans.  The BCA course is not difficult. Students who have very little or no knowledge of Computer science. BCA course because all the concepts about Computer Science will be given to them from the basics will be cleared in Computer science.

Ques. What is the salary after BCA?

Ans. BCA graduates can earn INR 3-6 LPA in the commercial sector and INR 15,000-35,000 per month in the government sector. 

Ques. Is BCA in demand?

Ans. BCA is one of the popular technical courses because of the growing demand for IT experts both in India and internationally. BCA course covers topics related to computer applications, such as databases, data structures, programming paradigms, and networking.

Ques. What is the future of BCA students?

Ans. Students can apply for entry-level jobs or go for further studies such as MCA or MBA. From banks to game designing firms it is easy to find jobs if they have relevant knowledge and skills. Students can also work in big MNCs all over the world or as a freelancer.

Ques. How many types of BCA courses are there?

Ans. There are three types of BCA course options available in India for students:

  • BCA offline course 
  • BCA online course
  • BCA distance education

The most common form of education chosen by the students is BCA offline mode. 

Ques. What is the advantage of doing BCA?

Ans. There is a growing need for qualified computer engineers and a BCA can help students create a multi-faceted career in the industry. BCA graduates can be employed in these sectors: healthcare, IT, finance, trading, transportation, software, and education

Ques. Why do students choose BCA?

Ans. Students who opt for this course learn skills and information not only about computer programming skills but also about communication, organization and management. The opportunities available for BCA graduates are software programmer, system and network administrator, web designer, etc.

Ques. Is BCA a science or an art?

Ans. BCA belongs to mostly Science. In the first two semesters, subjects mostly from Science like physics and digital electronics. And, a subject in business administration from commerce. 

Ask your question

Answered Questions

RK

Rahul Kumar

19 Oct 22

One of my friends was pursuing BCA from IGNOU. He shared that initially he did not take the course seriously. He believed that distance learning is extremely easy and does not require effort. But as per his experience, this course is no joke despite being distance learning. BCA is a technical or IT field. You can't just write anything and attain marks like many other subjects. 

He further shared a few tips that might help you pass the IGNOU BCA exam:

  • You will have to start working hard right from your first year. Set your goal as 80-90%. Only then will you get around 50-60%.

  • Try to pass each and every subject in your first attempt.

  • Don't leave any questions unanswered in your exams.

  • Read study materials provided by IGNOU.

  • Solve the past 5-6 years' question papers thoroughly. This will be a big help.

If you follow the tips sincerely, you will get good marks in your BCA exams.

...Show More

SR

Snighda Roy

28 Oct 22

My brother's friend completed his BCA from IGNOU. Recounting his experience, he told me that it was very difficult to adapt to the self-learning environment. He failed consecutively in all three semesters in the beginning. He was on the verge of giving up.

He realized that the study material provided by IGNOU is actually designed for self-study. He made notes, researched and practised a lot and he was able to complete both BCA and MCA. He said that it was self-study that helped me achieve my goal. 

If you want to get good marks in IGNOU you have to focus on your self-study sessions more than anything.

...Show More

AS

Anuja Sinha

12 Jul 22

VIPS Delhi is a decent option for pursuing a BCA program. The placements are good companies like, Wipro, Infosys, etc. visit the campus placements. VIPS placement highlights show the average CTC for BCA to be around INR 3-4 LPA. 

Here are some other institutes in Delhi that offer BCA. 

Institute  BCA Course fee
Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Delhi  INR 1.05 Lakhs
GGSIPU Delhi INR 2.59 Lakhs
Jamia Hamdard INR 3.45 Lakhs
Maharaja Surajmal Institute INR 2.59 Lakhs

Other than VIPS, you can consider one of these institutes for a BCA.

...Show More

AS

Aditi Sharma

22 Mar 23

If you are considering pursuing BCA, Chandigarh University is an excellent option to consider. The university has established ties with several foreign universities and reputed companies, which facilitates higher education abroad and good placements for their students, respectively. Chandigarh University provides a great academic exposure to its students and is also accredited with NAAC A+ rating.

Chandigarh University has separate departments for different courses. The University Institute of Computing (UIC) department is considered the best department in Chandigarh University. The UIC department boasts of special labs, such as Microsoft Azur lab, Redhat lab, Android development lab, and many more. These labs are equipped with advanced technologies that help students gain practical knowledge and skills required for the industry.

Chandigarh University has a great track record of placements. In the previous year, the university witnessed over 2000+ placements, which was a significant achievement. With excellent industry linkages, reputed companies visit the campus for recruitment drives regularly. Additionally, the university offers extensive training and placement opportunities to its students to help them prepare for the placement process.

In conclusion, Chandigarh University is an excellent option for pursuing BCA. It offers a world-class academic experience, practical exposure, and excellent placement opportunities. Consider Chandigarh University as a potential destination for BCA and achieve your career goals.

...Show More

NR

Nikita Rai,

22 Nov 21

The cutoff for a BCA at Holkar Science College is approximately 85-90% in the first list. This will be followed by the second and third lists, if students from the first list do not join the college. The second list the cut off will be around 80% and for the third list it will be around 70-75%. This is for the general category students.

Students who belong to the SC or ST category will have the cut off around 60-65%.

If you wish to do BCA from Holkar Science College then it is suggested that you change your decision. Holkar Science College is not quite good for BCA, as the course started recently and is relatively new. It does not hold much experience. If you want to study here then opt for a B.Sc. than a BCA.

...Show More

AB

Aditi Banerjee

22 Mar 23

Candidates who want to pursue BCA from MSU Baroda can apply online with the required information. Eligible candidates need to appear for the entrance test conducted by the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. Admission is based on the marks obtained in the entrance test.

Admission to the B. Com (Honors) is done on the basis of the merit of the aggregate marks secured by students in 12th (H.S.S.C.) Examination.

So, B.Com does not require any specific entrance exam while BCA does.

...Show More

HS

Himani Singh

28 Dec 21

Sanskriti University is one of the best universities in Uttar Pradesh. They are known to provide quality education, this helps in the overall development of the student. 

When considering BCA, it might not be the best of the institutions offering it, but due to its rapid improvement in providing students the best has made its mark among everyone. 

So, If you are planning for BCA you can definitely choose Sanskriti. It has well-equipped labs, a library, and an eco-friendly environment for the students. Not only studies, but It also has a diverse culture of people so you will get a whole new experience here. 

Categories BCA at Sanskriti University
Placement Percentage  85%
Highest CTC 7-9 LPA
Average CTC 4.5 LPA
Recruiting Companies Wipro, HCL, etc.

Thus you will never regret your choice of selecting Sanskriti University for your career ahead.

...Show More

NS

Natasha Shome

30 Nov 21

BCA at Bangalore University is not a good option for your career. Here are some reasons to support this statement:

  • The BCA syllabus it follows is outdated. 
  • You will be learning about things which will have no practical use in your career.
  • The faculty members are also not enthusiastic about teaching new topics.
  • Same projects are given to the students every year.
  • Securing a job after graduating with a BCA is tough. 
  • Because the jobs you will be applying for will require your skills and knowledge about the subject. 
  • If you are not updated with the changing trends of the industry, it will become tough to secure a job.

It is suggested that you go for an MCA after completing BCA to get better job opportunities. Also try for VTU rather than BU because they are said to provide better education.

...Show More

NP

Nishchal Parachar

13 Feb 23

My friend was in Amity Noida and her sister was in IMS. So I think from their experiences I am eligible to answer your question and clear your doubts.

I would suggest you go for Amity only if you can afford a lot of money and your time. These are the important prerequisites for joining Amity Noida.

You have to invest your time fully as an American. The classes are held from morning 9:15 to 5:15 evening which is almost a whole day. You cannot sit for exams if you haven’t fulfilled your 75% criteria. When my friend compares this with her sister's college she found out that classes in IMS ended as early as 2 pm and you had the rest of the day to yourself which helped you work on other areas.

Apart from time, you have to spend a lot of money to study in Amity. The fees are as high as spring 90k per semester and a middle-class family is usually unable to afford such a high sum of money.

Apart from this, IMS Ghaziabad does not have a foreign language option whereas in Amity you are required to choose a foreign language and those who cannot cope with it face a setback in their results. However, this point may be a strong point for those who are interested in foreign languages and want to start a career in the same.

Overall Amity is a college where you can experience your college life to the fullest and yet face slight disadvantages.

...Show More

SS

Shruti Sen

12 Jan 22

There are many reasons as to why BCA will be a good subject to pursue at Poornima University (PU). 

  • Students here are given proper practical training which is essential to know before joining the industry.
  • The student crowd is very competitive.
  • They have a dedicated training and placement cell. They conduct industry visits, seminars, internships, etc. for the enhancement of the student’s knowledge.
  • The faculty members are supportive and include seasoned professionals to energetic youths.
Categories BCA at PU
Course Fee INR 2.51 lakh
Placement Percentage 90%
Highest CTC 21 LPA
Average CTC 5.5 LPA
Recruiting Companies Infosys, Accenture, Wipro, HCL, etc.

Overall PU helps develop a student’s personality. They are well trained to blend into the corporate world. Interested students are also encouraged to pursue higher studies, and prepare for them accordingly.

...Show More

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