A civil engineer is someone involved in the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining and operating infrastructure, while devising techniques and strategies of improving the existing infrastructure without harming public and environmental health. Analyzing reports and maps, breaking down construction costs, performing experiments are some of the job responsibilities of a civil engineer.
The demand for the civil engineers is rising everyday, according to a report the employment for civil engineers is projected to grow by 8% from 2020 to 2030. Because of the growing population there is a greater need for new buildings, new water systems and many other requirements to build new infrastructure. The demand for Civil Engineers keeps growing.
See more: Diploma in Civil Engineering
Civil Engineers can also find lucrative jobs in government sectors where they not only get a high salary but also enjoy various perks. Candidates can get a job in government sectors when government projects to build new infrastructure, buildings, dams, roads, railways, etc. To get hired as a Civil Engineer to a high profile job candidates may also require to qualify various tests.
With the advancement of infrastructure and high rise in population the demand for Civil Engineers has greatly increased from the past few decades. Also several new specializations are also available which makes the career as an Civil Engineer a lucrative option. According to Payscale, the average annual salary of a Civil Engineer in India is INR 3,07,293 which increases with the experience of a person.
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3.4 Water Engineer
What does a Civil engineer do?
As a civil engineer, one may specialise in different areas of expertise such as structural engineering, transportation engineer. Broadly, most of their jobs are related to conceiving, analyzing, planning, designing, executing, constructing and maintaining infrastructure projects and systems in the public and private domains. Some of the common job responsibilities of a civil engineer include:
- Assessment of Projects: A civil engineer is involved in investigating the risks and worth of every project before undertaking it. This requires analyzing plans, surveying reports and maps and other data with the help of computer modelling software. Construction costs, government regulations, environment and public health regulations are also accounted for.
- Developing Blueprints: A civil engineer is tasked with the development of blueprints using computer-aided design and other techniques. To execute the blueprints, a civil engineer enters into liaisons with architects, co-workers, consultants and clients.
- Planning and Designing Infrastructural Systems: This involves the usage of design software to plan and design infrastructure that meets industry and government guidelines.
- Management of Budget and other financial resources: A civil engineer must make the best possible use of the financial resources available while incurring minimal cost, to optimise profits.
- Monitoring Project Progress: The progress of a project requires due monitoring, which involves ensuring that it meets legal and health parameters.
- On-site work: A civil engineer is also required to work on-site in an office.
- Management of repair, maintenance of public and private infrastructure is also one of the duties of a civil engineer.
See More: How to Become a Civil Engineer
Civil engineer Government Jobs
The government sector offers civil engineering jobs at the designing, managing, supervisory and administrative levels. Below is a list of some of the important government jobs in civil engineering and their salaries:
Company Name | Job Role | Salary Monthly Salary |
---|---|---|
National Buildings Construction Corporation | Civil and Electric Engineer | INR 13,480 to INR 75,450 |
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) | Diploma Fresher’s Trainee | INR 27,500 to INR 28,500 |
RVNL Rail Vikas Nigam Limited | Risk Manager | INR 15,000 to INR 1,00,000 |
Rail India Technical and Economic Service | General Manager | INR 13,480 to INR 75,450 |
Bharat Petroleum | Technician Job (Diploma/degree) | INR 18,000 to INR 25,000 |
NHPC | Junior Engineer | INR 29,000 to INR 90,000 |
Delhi Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation | Manager/Assistant Engineer | INR 22,400 |
ICSI | B.Tech/B.E. Civil Engineer | INR 50,600 to INR 95,600 |
National Water Development Agency | Assistant Engineer | INR 13,480 to INR 75,450 |
NPCIL | Graduate Engineer | INR 61,000 to INR 61,400 |
Reserve Bank of India | Civil Engineer | INR 24,000 to INR 35,000 |
DFCCIL | Manager/Assistant Manager | INR 11,254 to INR 87,965 |
RECTPCL | Executive Engineer/Dy Executive Engineer | INR 60,000 to INR 90,000 |
Rail India Technical and Economic Service | Civil Engineer | INR 24,000 to INR 36,000 |
HSCC India | Executive Assistant Engineer | INR 50,600 to INR 95,600 |
National Projects Construction Corporation Limited | Site (Civil) Engineer | INR 37,750 |
Central Road Research Institute | Project Assistant and Project Associate | INR 13,480 to INR 75,450 |
RITES | General Manager | INR 11,254 to INR 87,965 |
NCERT | Junior Engineer | INR 24,000 to INR 36,000 |
UPSC | Assistant Engineer | INR 50,600 to INR 95,600 |
Also Check: BTech in Civil Engineering
Types of Civil Engineers
Depending upon the expertise and knowledge, Civil Engineers are further divided into several types. Civil Engineers are responsible for performing different kinds of tasks. To fulfill every requirement of a Civil Engineering Engineers are classified in five types and they are all commonly known as Civil Engineers. Some of the popular types of Civil Engineers are listed below:
Structural Engineer
- Structural Engineers are responsible for analyzing and designing the physical infrastructure like buildings, bridges and railway lines.
- Structural engineers also perform inspections on infrastructure and assist junior engineers in the project’s progress.
- The average annual salary of a Structural Engineer is between INR 2,03,000 to INR 10,00,000.
Environmental Engineer
- Environmental engineers use technology to tackle various environmental challenges like pollution, land use.
- They are responsible for designing, analyzing, and executing control systems to curb environmental problems.
- Environment Engineering plans their project and works on them in such a way that it cannot make any environmental effects.
- The average annual salary of an Environmental Engineer is between INR 1,89,000 to INR 10,00,000.
Transportation Engineer
- Transportation engineers oversee projects and engineering assignments related to transport systems like roads, highways, railway lines.
- They are also responsible for designing, monitoring and planning the phases for transport construction with the help of engineering data.
- The average annual salary of an Transportation Engineer is between INR 2,60,000 to INR 20,00,000
Water Engineer
- This branch of engineering focuses on the conservation of water bodies and resources and the prevention of floods and droughts through the application of engineering techniques.
- Candidates who wish to make a career as a Water Engineer are required to have a bachelor’s degree in engineering or a master’s degree in water engineering.
- The average annual salary of a Water Engineer in India is around INR INR 6,60,000.
Geotechnical Engineer
- Geotechnical engineers collect and analyze data related to soil and rocks. Their work requires research and knowledge of geo-science along with the application of engineering techniques.
- To become a Geotechnical Engineer one must complete their bachelor's degree in engineering with a specialization in Geotechnical Engineering.
- The average annual salary of a Geotechnical Engineer in India is between INR 3,04,000 to INR 20,00,000 which can grow even more with experience.
Scope of Civil Engineering in India
With the continuous demand for advanced buildings and industrialisation the demand for civil engineers are very high. Career as a Civil Engineering is definitely a profitable option in terms of salary and employment. Aslo branches in civil engineering have expanded in recent times and new, promising fields have evolved such as Robotics, Sustainable Architecture, Nano-mechanics, Bionics and many others which raise the demand for such professionals to a great extent.
Job opportunities for the Civil Engineers are booming in different areas of expertise such as Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Surveying, Structural Engineering, Estimation Executive, Site Engineers, Entrepreneurs in Civil Engineering, Quality Experts. Also there is a vast scope for Civil Engineers in foreign countries.
Also Read: Benefits of Career as a Civil Engineer
Salary of Civil Engineering in India
Students after completing Civil engineering courses have a lot of options and job profiles to pursue. The salary of a Civil Engineer depends on several factors such as experience, company, sectors, etc. According to Payscale, the average annual salary of a Civil Engineer in India is INR 3,07,293 which increases with the experience of a person.
Company Wise Salary
The average annual salary of a Civil Engineer in various popular companies in India is given below in the table chart:
Company Name | Average Monthly Salary |
---|---|
NPCIL | INR 61,000 to INR 61,400 |
Indore Engineering | INR 35,200 |
R Deco | INR 15,000 to INR 25,000 |
L&T Construction | INR 15,000 to INR 45,000 |
Aashray Design Consultants | INR 40,000 to INR 60,000 |
DS Home Construction Private Limited | INR 3,62,000 |
Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board | INR 11,254 to INR 87,965 |
NPEC Consultancy Private Limited | INR 20,000 to INR 35,000 |
Mahaganapati Contracts Pvt Ltd | INR 20,000 to INR 25,000 |
Indian Agricultural Research Institute | INR 24,000 to INR 36,000 |
Adwyn Chemical Private Limited | INR 20,000 to INR 25,000 |
Civil Engineer Jobs: FAQs
Ques. Which are the top government sectors recruiting Civil Engineers?
Ans. Some of the popular government sectors which offer high employment opportunities to the Civil Engineers are given below:
- Municipal Corporations
- Jal Boards, Delhi Development Authority
- New Delhi Municipal Corporation
- Metro Rail
- National Highway Authority of India
- Indian Oil Corporation
- Delhi State Industrial Development Corporation
- Public Works Department, etc.
Ques. Is civil engineering good for government job?
Ans. Yes, civil engineering is a very good career option to get hired in Government sectors.
Ques. What is the salary of a high profile government civil engineer?
Ans. The salary of a Civil Engineer working in Government sectors is around INR 14,80,002 per year.
Ques. Is Civil Engineering a good career choice?
Ans. Civil Engineering is considered one of the best career option, there is a high demand for the Civil Engineers which offers a great scope in this field.
Ques. How can I become a government civil engineer?
Ans. To become a government Civil Engineer and hired in a high profile one must need to qualify entrance exams such as Gate, IES , SSC JE, RRB JE and SE. However there are some government sectors such as BARC, NHAI etc which conducts their own examination.
Ques. What are the government exams for civil engineers?
Ans. Some of the popular government exams for civil engineers are listed below:
- Civil Engineering Test Series.
- GATE Civil Test Series.
- ESE IES Civil Test Series.
- BARC Civil Test Series.
Ques. Is civil engineering job in a government sector is good or not?
Ans. Yes, getting a government job as a Civil Engineer is surely a very good opportunity to develop a good career. Working in Government sectors as a Civil engineer not only provides high salary and stability in job but also provides job security and many other perks along with high salary.
Ques. Which job is best for civil engineer in India?
Ans. Some if the highest paying job Profiles of a Civil Engineer are mentioned below:
- Engineering Project Managers
- Senior Civil Engineer
- Engineering Managers
- Civil Engineer
- Architect
Ques. Which field is best in civil engineering?
Ans. Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Marine Engineering are some of the best and highest paying fields in Civil Engineering.
Ques. Which country has highest demand for civil engineers?
Ans. The demand for Civil Engineers is high in almost every country but there is great demand for Civil Engineers especially in developing countries. Countries like Canada, India, China, France and many others have a high demand for Civil Engineers.