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BSc Physics Syllabus: Subjects, Semester, Books, Yearly, Entrance Exam, Top Colleges

BSc Physics deals with the study of forces and energy in nature. Students learn about these subjects at a bachelors level for 3 years. It helps students understand how the universe works and functions as a whole. BSc Physics Syllabus contains subjects like Mechanics & Props of Matter, Optics, C programming, Calculus, Foundation Courses in Maths, Environmental Studies etc.

See AlsoBSc Physics Hons 

BSc Physics Syllabus contains both theoretical and practical subjects of study. BSc Physics subjects help students to become good analysts, physicists, science teachers etc. Students should pursue MSc in Physics if they are interested in the stream. BSc Physics Syllabus contains Demonstration, Experiment, Problem-solving exercises, Hypothesis making and discussion.  
See Also: 

The study of natural science in BSc physics is done through projects like Study on the effect of solar power, The Phenomenology of jets in astrophysics, Construction and Application of heat sensors etc.

BSc Physics Course Details

Course Name Bachelor of Science in Physics.
Course Level Graduate
Duration 3 Years
Admission Process Merit based or Entrance Exam
Top Entrance Exam IISER, CUET etc
Eligibility Passed 10+2 examination with physics, chemistry, and maths/biology as main subjects with a minimum score of 50-60%.
Top Colleges IIT Kanpur, IISC, St. Stephens college, Miranda house, Hindu college
Fees INR 5000-60000

BSc Physics Syllabus

Semester I Semester II
Mechanics & Props of Matter Optics
C programming Calculus
Foundation Course in Maths Environmental Studies
Physical Chemistry 1 Organic Chemistry
Physics Lab-1 Physics Lab-2
Chemistry Lab-1 Chemistry Lab-2
Semester III Semester IV
Solid-state Physics Classical Mechanics & Relativity
Electricity and magnetism Electromagnetic Theory
Inorganic Chemistry 1 Basic Electronics
Biophysics and Radiation Science Mathematical Physics
Open Elective Nuclear Physics
- Physics Lab
Semester V Semester VI
Quantum Mechanics Renewable Energy
Statistical Mechanics Digital Electronics
Oscillations & Waves Instrumentation
Applied Optics Atomic & Molecular Physics
- Particle & Astrophysics

BSc Physics Semester Wise Syllabus

BSc Physics contains 6 semester over a 3 year period. It deals with physics as a whole but on a very bachelor's level. The subjects of each semester are explained below”

BSc Physics Subjects: First Semester

  • C programming: C Programming is a structured, procedural programming language that is used for operating systems and applications.
  • Mechanics & Props of Matter: Mechanical properties are used to classify and identify the material. The most common properties include ductility, hardness, strength, impact resistance, and fracture toughness. See Also: Mechatronics Courses
  • Foundation Course in Maths: This course involves an understanding of the foundations of math. This includes sets, logic, number bases and the structure of the number system from natural to reals, and solving the multiple-step problem.

See Also: Astrophysics courses

BSc Physics Subjects: Second Semester

  • Optics: Optics studies the behavior and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it.
  • Calculus: Calculus is the study of continuous change, and the summation of infinitely small factors to determine some whole.
  • Organic Chemistry: Organic chemistry is the study of the structure and its properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds.

See Also: Optometry Courses

BSc Physics Subjects: Third Semester

  • Solid-state Physics: Solid-state physics studies rigid matter, through methods such as quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy.
  • Electricity and magnetism: Electricity and magnetism are related to each other because a changing electric field creates a magnetic field and vice versa.
  • Biophysics and Radiation Science: Radiation biophysics provides an in-depth knowledge of physics as well as the chemistry of radiation and its effects on biological systems.

See Also: Biophysics Courses 

BSc Physics Subjects: Fourth Semester

  • Classical Mechanics & Relativity: Relativistic mechanics refers to mechanics compatible with special relativity and general relativity.
  • Electromagnetic Theory: Electromagnetic theory is a basic principle of electrical and electronic circuits over the entire frequency spectrum from dc to optics. 
  • Basic Electronics: Basic electronics comprises the electronics components that make up a part of everyday electronics equipment.

See Also: Electronics Courses 

BSc Physics Subjects: Fifth Semester

  • Quantum Mechanics: Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory. It provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic.
  • Statistical Mechanics: Statistical mechanics is a mathematical framework that applies statistical methods and probability theory to large assemblies of microscopic entities.
  • Oscillations & Waves: An oscillation is quite simply a motion that predictably plays out over and over again; a wave is just an oscillation that's going somewhere.

See Also: Statistics Courses

BSc Physics Subjects: Sixth Semester

  • Renewable Energy: Renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources like sunlight and wind that are replenished at a higher rate.
  • Digital Electronics: Examples of digital electronics are computers, information appliances, digital cameras, digital televisions, flash memory, key USB memory, and devices of computer memory. 
  • Atomic & Molecular Physics: Atomic physics studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons, while molecular physics is the study of the physical properties of molecules.

See Also: Energy Law Courses

BSc Physics Entrance Exam Syllabus 

CUET Syllabus for UG courses is consists of three sections:

Syllabus Details
Section I- Languages (Section IA and Section IB) Reading Comprehension based on different types of passages like Literary, Narrative, and Factual.
Section II- Domain-Specific Subject MCQs ( based on the Class 12th syllabus)
Section III- General Test General Knowledge, Current Affairs, General Mental Ability, Numerical Ability, Quantitative Reasoning, Simple application of basic mathematical concepts, Logical and Analytical Reasoning.

Domain-Specific Subject- Physics Syllabus

Electrostatics Atoms and Nuclei
Current Electricity Electronic Devices
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Communication Systems
Electromagnetic Induction andAlternating Currents Optics
Electromagnetic Waves Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Atoms and Nuclei Electronic Devices
Communication Systems -

BSc Physics Honours Syllabus

Semster I Semester II
Communication Skills-I Communication Skills-II
Mathematical Physics-I Electricity And Magnetism Laboratory
Mathematical Physics-I Laboratory Electricity And Magnetism
Mechanics Environmental Studies
Mechanics Lab  Thermal Physics
Generic Elective 1 Thermal Physics Laboratory
- Generic Elective 2
Semster III Semester IV
Digital Systems And Applications Analog Systems And Applications
Digital Systems And Applications Laboratory Elements Of Modern Physics
Mathematical Physics-II Analog Systems And Applications Laboratory
Mathematical Physics-II Laboratory Elements Of Modern Physics Laboratory
Waves And Optics Mathematical Physics-III Laboratory
Waves And Optics Laboratory Mathematical Physics-III
Pathway Elective 1 Pathway Elective 2
Generic Elective 3 Generic Elective 4
Semster V Semester VI
Quantum Mechanics And Applications Electromagnetic Theory Laboratory
Quantum Mechanics Laboratory Electromagnetic Theory
Solid State Physics Statistical Mechanics
Solid State Physics Laboratory Internship
Department Elective 1 Statistical Mechanics Laboratory
Department Elective 2 Department Elective 3
Department Elective 2 Lab Department Elective 3 Lab
Pathway Elective 3 Department Elective 4
- Pathway Elective 4

BSc Physics Hons Syllabus DU

Semster I Semester II
English/MIL communications/ Environmental Science English/MIL communications/ Environmental Science
Mathematical Physics-I Electricity and Magnetism
Mathematical Physics-I Lab Waves and Optics
Mechanics  Waves and Optics Lab
Mechanics Lab  GE-2 
GE-1  -
- -
Semster III Semester IV
Mathematical Physics-II Elements of Modern Physics
Mathematical Physics-II Lab  Mathematical Physics III 
Thermal Physics Mathematical Physics-IIILab 
Thermal Physics Lab Elements of Modern Physics Lab
Digital Systems and Applications  Analog Systems and Applications 
Digital Systems & Applications Lab  Analog Systems & Applications Lab 
SEC-1 SEC -2
GE-3  GE-4 
Semster V Semester VI
Quantum Mechanics & Applications Electro-magnetic Theory
Quantum Mechanics Lab  Electro-magnetic Theory Lab
Solid State Physics Statistical Mechanics
Solid State Physics Lab Statistical Mechanics
DSE-1 DSE-3 
DSE-1 Lab DSE-3 Lab
DSE-2 DSE- 4
DSE-2 Lab DSE-4 Lab

BSc Physics Syllabus Kerala university

Semster I Semester II
Basic mechanics & Properties of matter Methodology in Physics & Informatics (Foundation course 2)
Rotational dynamics & properties of matter Heat and Thermodynamics Practical
Rotational dynamics & properties of matter Practical Heat and Thermodynamics 
- Electronics I  Thermal Physics & statistical mechanics 
Basic mechanics & Properties of matter Practical Thermal Physics & Physics of the Earth 
- - Electronics II
Semster III Semester IV
Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics Electrodynamics
Optics, magnetism & electricity Practical mechanics, properties of matter, error measurements, heat and acoustics
Optics, magnetism & electricity Modern physics & Electronics- Practical 
Physical and modern optics & electricity Modern physics & Electronics
Optics and electrodynamics  Thermal Physics
Optics and electricity Thermal Physics Practical
- Electronics III Atomic physics, Quantum mechanics & Electronics 
- Modern physics & Electronics 
Modern Physics, Electronics & crystallography 
Atomic physics & Electronics 
- Electronics IV
Semster V Semester VI
Classical mechanics & Theory of relativity Classical & Modern Optics 
Quantum Mechanics Computer Science
Electronics Elective course
Atomic & Molecular Physics optics, electricity and magnetism
Open course electronics and computer science
Solid State Physics Project
Nuclear & Particle Physics -

BSc Physics Syllabus MG University

Semster I Semester II
English (Common Course I)  English (Common Course III)
English (Common Course II) English (Common Course IV)
Second Language I Second Language II
Methodology and Perspectives of Physics  Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Mathematics I Mathematics II
Chemistry I or Electronics I Chemistry II or Electronics II
Statistics I Statistics II
Mechanics and Properties of Matter Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Complementary II Practical I  Complementary II Practical I
Semster III Semester IV
English (Common Course V) English (Common Course VI) 
Second Language III Second Language IV
Optics, Laser and Fiber Optics Mathematics IV
Chemistry III or Electronics III Chemistry IV or Electronics IV
Statistics III Statistics IV
Optics and Semiconductor Physics Optics and Semiconductor Physics
Complementary II Practical II Complementary II Practical II
Semster V Semester VI
Electricity and Electrodynamics Core Practical IV: Digital Electronics
Classical and Quantum Mechanics Core Practical V: Thermal Physics, Spectroscopy and C++ programming
Digital Electronics and Programming Core Practical VI: Acoustics, Photonics and Advanced Semiconductor Physics
Environmental Physics and Human Rights Project and Industrial Visit
-Open Course -
Electricity, Magnetism and Laser
Thermal Physics, Spectroscopy and C++ programming
Thermal and Statistical Physics
Relativity and Spectroscopy
Nuclear, Particle and Astrophysics 
Electricity, Magnetism and Laser

Bangalore University BSc Physics Syllabus

Semster I Semester II
Mechanics – 1  Heat And Thermodynamics – 2 
Heat And Thermodynamics – 1  Special Theory Of Relativity 
Basic Concepts And The Zeroth Law Of Thermodynamics Moment Of Inertia
Practical Physics – I Waves
- Oscillations
Practical Physics – Ii
Semster III Semester IV
Electricity And Magnetism  Optics And Fourier Series 
Dc Circuit Analysis  Wave Optics
Magnetic Field And Forces Diffraction - Fresnel Diffraction 
Electromagnetic Waves Fraunhoffer Diffraction
Alternating Current Polarization
Thermoelectricity Lasers
Practical Physics – Iii Fourier Series
- Optical Fibres
- Practical Physics – Iv
Semster V Semester VI
Statistical Physics Astrophysics
Quantum Mechanics – I Solid State Physics
Atmospheric Physics And Nanomaterials  Semiconductor Physics
Nanomaterials  Practical Physics – V(B)
Practical Physics – V(A) Atomic, Molecular And Nuclear Physics 
- Practical Physics – Vi(A)
- Electronics, Magnetic Materials, Dielectrics And Quntum Mechanics – Ii 

Calcutta University BSc Physics Syllabus

Semster I Semester II
English communication / Environmental Science English communication / Environmental Science
Mathematical Physics-I Electricity and Magnetism
Mathematical Physics-I Lab Electricity and Magnetism Lab
Mechanics Waves and Optics
Mechanics Lab Waves and Optics Lab
Genetic Elective – 1 Generic Elective – 2
Genetic Elective – 1 Lab Generic Elective – 2 Lab
Semster III Semester IV
Mathematical Physics II Mathematical Physics III
Mathematical Physics-II Lab Mathematical Physics-III Lab
Thermal Physics Elements of Modern Physics
Thermal Physics Lab Elements of Modern Physics
Digital Systems and Applications Analog Systems and Applications
Digital Systems and Applications Lab Analog Systems and Applications Lab
Skill Enhancement Course-1 Skill Enhancement Course-2
Generic Elective – 3 Generic Elective – 4
Generic Elective – 3 Lab Generic Elective – 4 Lab
Semster V Semester VI
Quantum Mechanics & Applications Electro-magnetic Theory
Quantum Mechanics Lab Electro-magnetic Theory Lab
Solid State Physics Statistical Mechanics
Solid State Physics Lab Statistical Mechanics Lab
Discipline Specific Elective – 1 Discipline Specific Elective – 3
Discipline Specific Elective – 1 Practical Discipline Specific Elective – 3 Practical
Discipline Specific Elective – 2 Discipline Specific Elective – 4
Discipline Specific Elective – 2 Practical Discipline Specific Elective – 4 Practical

B.Sc Physics Teaching Methodology and Techniques

B.Sc Physics may be tutored in many alternative ways. Science laboratories, community ventures, and alternative action-based learning approaches are employed in addition to standard lecture-based instruction. The physics teaching process should follow these stages: hypothesis making and discussion, experiment, and conclusion. 

Some techniques that can be used are:

  • Demonstration.
  • Experiment.
  • Hypothesis making and discussion.
  • Problem-solving exercises.

BSc Physics Books

BSc Physics books help students get a proper understanding of the subject.

First Year books

Name of the Book Author
Fundamentals of Physics - R.Resnik,D. Halliday and Walker; Wiley 6ed(2001)
Physics-Classical and Modern FJ Keller, E Gettys and J J Skove, McGraw Hill Second Revised Edition(1993)
Classical Mechanics -K N Sreenivasa Rao, Universities Press- Orient Longman (2003 ed) 
Elements of Properties of matter D S Mathur, S.chand(GL) 
Heat and Thermodynamics Brij Lal and N Subramanyam
Heat, Thermodynamics & Stastical Mechanics BrijLal & Subramanyam
Concepts of Physics Vol (1) H C Verma
Newtonian Mechanics A P French
Mechanics & Thermodynamics G Basavaraju & Dipan Ghosh
Waves & Oscillations P K Mittal & Jai Dev Anand

Second Year

Name of the Book Author
Electricity and magnetism  Brij Lal and N Subrahmanyam, Rathan Prakashan Mandir, Nineteenth Edition, 1993
Introduction to Electrodynamics  DJ Griffiths Pearson Education (2015)
Electromagnetism  BB Laud 2ed
Optics Ajoy Ghatak, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 4th Edition
Introduction to Modern Optics Ajoy Ghatak, Tata McGraw Hill Publications (2009)
Principles of Optics B K Mathur, Gopal Printing Press, Kanpur, 6th Edition, (1996)
Mathematical Physics B D Gupta, Vikas Publshing House, 4th ed (2016)

Third Year

Name of the Book Author
Quantum Mechanics B.H. Bransden and C.J. Joachain, 
Modern Quantum Mechanics J.J. Sakurai
Statistical Mechanics, An Introduction Evelyn Guha
Weather, climate and atmosphere Siddartha.
Statistical Mechanics K.Huang
Astrophysics Concepts M. Herwit: John Wiley, (1990)
Introduction to solid State Physics Charles Kittel, VII edition, (1996)
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory Robert Boylestead and Louis Nashelsky
Essential of crystallography M A Wahab,
Quantum Mechanics B.H. Bransden and C.J. Joachain, 

Courses after BSc Physics

  • MSc in Physics: Masters of Science in Physics is a 2 year course which deals with the quantum optics, lasers, solid-state physics, high energy physics, nonlinear optics, etc
  • MSc in BiophysicsM.Sc. Biophysics is a postgraduate course. It is an advanced field of science which uses the techniques of physical science that helps in studying biological systems.
  • MBA in Data Science: Students can also pursue MBA in Data Science after BSc Physics. It is a course that helps in enhancing both analytical skills and business management skills. 
  • MBA in Information Technology: MBA in IT is for entrepreneurs or leaders with a great understanding of the management of people. Anyone who has a bachelor's degree can pursue MBA IT program. 
  • Integrated MSc-PhD: The Integrated MSc-PhD degree program is a new course and has gained popularity The duration of this course is 5.5-year which focus on encouraging students to pursue research in the sub-fields of Physics.

BSc Physics Syllabus: FAQs

Ques. What is BSc Physics?

Ans. B.Sc. in Physics is a 3 year undergraduate program, consisting of theory and experimental courses mainly from Physics.

Ques. What are the core subjects of BSc Physics?

Ans. Core Subjects of BSc Physics:

  • Classical Mechanics.
  • Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics.
  • Electromagnetism and Photonics.
  • Relativistic Mechanics.
  • Quantum Mechanics, Atomic Physics, and Molecular Physics.
  • Optics and Acoustics.
  • Condensed Matter Physics.
  • High-energy Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics.

Ques. What are the essential eligibility criteria for BSc Physics?

Ans. The candidates must have passed the 10+2 examination with physics, chemistry, and maths/biology as main subjects with a minimum score of 50-60%.

Ques. What are the top colleges that offer BSc Physics programs?

Ans. The top colleges that provide BSc Physics programs are IIT Kanpur, IISC, St. Stephens college, Miranda house, and Hindu college.

Ques. What is the average fee for the BSc Physics program?

Ans. The average fee for the BSc Physics program is between INR 5,000-60,000.

Ques. How much can a BSc Physics graduate can earn in India?

Ans. B.Sc Physics graduates can expect an average job salary between INR 4 - 6 LPA in India.

Ques. What are the courses that can be opted after BSc Physics?

Ans. Courses that can be opted after BSc Physics are: MSc in Physics, MSc in Biophysics, MBA in Data Science: MBA in Information Technology, Integrated MSc-PhD, etc.

Ques. What are the job options after Bsc Physics?

Ans. Some of the top job profiles are:

  • Physicist.
  • Physics Lecturer.
  • Lab Assistant.
  • Research Associate.
  • Subject Matter Expert.
  • Technician.
  • Radiologist Assistant.

Ques. Can a biology student do BSc physics?

Ans. Yes, a biology student can do BSc physics. Physics, chemistry, and maths/biology are the main subjects required to pursue BSc in physics.

Ques. Is it worth doing BSc Physics?

Ans. Yes, because BSc Physics builds a strong ground for students for further studies in physics. It also trains graduates to get entry-level job positions in the private/government sector.

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