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To become a government teacher there are certain prerequisites as per qualification that needs to be acquired by any aspiring candidates. In general, for becoming a government teacher a candidate must complete at least their graduation in any stream. After which they should mandatorily pursue a B.Ed or Diploma in Elementary Education degree from any recognised college or university. Students after completing their graduation are then eligible to pursue B.Ed courses.
The average salary of a primary government teacher in India can range from INR 2.60 LPA – 5 LPA. Whereas the average salary package of a senior secondary government teacher can go up to INR 8.85 LPA. However, with gradual experience and expertise the salary of a government teacher may witness a gradual hike. o become a Government, one must clear either the National level or State Level entrance exams that are conducted for enrolling teachers across the country such as CTET, STET and SET. Check: How to Become a Teacher
Other than becoming a government teacher, candidates can also choose to become Special Educators, who are in charge of teaching specially-abled children. Candidates can also choose higher studies to become Professors and Lecturers in colleges. Some of the Top Education Colleges offering courses to become a Government Teacher are Lady Shree Ram Colleges for Women, Kasturi Ram College for Higher Education, and Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University. Read More: Salary of a Teacher
How to Become a Government Teacher: Quick Facts
| Eligibility |
Candidates must pursue their graduation in subjects that they want to teach They must then mandatorily pursue a B.Ed degree Finally, aspiring candidates must then clear various state-level and national entrance exams such as SET, UGC NET, BTET and WBTET |
| Skills Required |
Critical Thinking Patience Organizational Skills Being Empathetic |
| Starting Salary (INR) | 2.10 LPA |
| Average Salary (INR) | 5 LPA |
| Highest Salary (INR) | 7 LPA |
How to Become a Government Teacher after 12th
Some of the crucial steps that are to be followed in order to become a Government Teacher after 12th are discussed below for your reference,
- UG Preparation: After completing class 12 board exams with at least 60% aggregate marks they have to then appear for entrance exams to pursue B.Ed. These entrance exams are TET/CTET or STET according to their course and qualification.
- PG Preparation: After doing B.Ed. candidates can also opt for M.Ed. for higher studies as some schools also look for teachers who have higher experience and education level like teachers with PG degrees.
Courses to Become a Government Teacher
There are many courses to become a government teacher. Some of them are as follows,
Diploma in Elementary Education
This is a 2-year diploma training course for candidates who want to teach students of pre-primary classes. For pursuing this course candidates must have done 10+2 with at least 60% aggregate marks from a recognized board. After this candidate can pursue this diploma course and become a government teacher.
Bachelor of Education
This is a 3-year degree course for candidates who want to become government teachers and teach secondary or senior secondary classes. This degree course could be done after completing 10+2 with at least 50% marks or after doing any graduation degree.
Bachelor of Physical Education
This is also a 3-year degree course for the candidate who wants to become a government physical education teacher. For pursuing this degree candidates must have done 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 50% aggregate marks.
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Education
This is a 4-year course to become a government teacher. It is a combination course for candidates who want to pursue teaching. For this candidates must have done 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 50% aggregate marks with English as the main subject.
Some of the other courses to become a government teacher are tabulated below,
| Master of Education | Master of Science and Education |
| Master of Arts and Education | Master of Philosophy and Education |
Entrance Exams
There are various entrance exams conducted for teaching as a profession by national and state governments.
- TET is a teacher eligibility test conducted by the state government. This exam is divided into two levels. After clearing it, different levels of candidates are allocated to teach the classes according to the level of the exam they have cleared.
- CTET is a central teacher eligibility test conducted by the central government for CBSE. It is conducted twice in one year. This is also divided into 2 papers.
- STET is a state teacher eligibility test conducted by the state for teachers who want to work in their state only.
- NET is a national eligibility test conducted by universities for the appointment of professors. This test is applicable to candidates who have cleared their master’s degrees.
Check: How to Become an Assistant Professor
Entrance Exam Date
| Exam | Application date | Exam date |
|---|---|---|
| CTET | Till October 19, 2022 | December 16, 2022 – January 13, 2023 |
| NCTE ITEP | June – July, 2023 | Aug 2023 |
Salary of a Government Teacher
Candidates after completion of their degree get recruited into various teaching institutes like Kendriya Vidyalaya, army schools, convent school, and more.
Specialization Wise
| Specialization | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Primary school teacher | 4.5 L |
| Secondary school teacher | 4.68 L |
| Senior secondary school teacher | 5 L |
| Special teachers | 5.3 L |
| Professor | 7.5 L |
Experience Wise Salary
| Experience | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Fresher | 2.5 L |
| Experience | 5 L |
How to Become a Government Teacher: FAQs
Ques. Can I teach in a government school without B.Ed.?
Ans. No, you can’t teach in a government school without doing B.Ed. or can’t be a government teacher. But yes you can teach in a private school without doing B.Ed.
Ques. How to be a government teacher?
Ans. For being a government teacher in a school candidate must have done B.Ed. with masters as a higher study for teaching the senior secondary class.
Ques. What are the different types of teachers?
Ans. The different types of teachers are:-
- Pre-primary school teacher
- Primary school teacher
- Secondary school teacher
- Senior secondary school teacher
- Professor
- Special teachers
Ques. Is there any difference in salary packages according to experience in government teacher jobs?
Ans. Yes, there is a difference in salary packages of fresher and experienced government teachers. For example
| Experience | Salary |
|---|---|
| Fresher | Rs.2.5 LPA |
| Experience | Rs.5 LPA |
Ques. Who are special teachers?
Ans. These teachers are specially trained to teach the students who are special- abled like students who have any physical or mental problem. For this, they have to get special training after their B.Ed.
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