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Being a Teacher is one of the noblest as well as the most respectable professions, wherein they are given the major task of teaching and educating students across different levels and creating the future of a country. Teachers also guide students to choose the right career path. The major duty of a teacher is to impart knowledge to their students and help them to learn effectively and efficiently. There are different types of Teachers depending on their designation, specialization, experience and others. The salary of a Teacher in India is also dependent on factors such as experience and designation.
An individual seeking to build their career as a Teacher can pursue several Undergraduate and Postgraduate Education Courses across the many Top Education Colleges that the spread throughout the country. Aspiring candidates can choose to pursue various Certification and Diploma courses to become a Teacher. Post completing an Undergraduate or Postgraduate degree, candidates aspiring to become a teacher have to pursue B.Ed courses from any of the top B.Ed colleges across the country. Apart from academic qualifications, candidates should also possess certain skills and abilities to become professional Teachers. Check: Salary of a Teacher
The profession of a Teacher lies with several kinds of responsibilities, depending upon these responsibilities and designations Teachers are further divided into several types. The average salary of a Teacher in India is INR 2,40,000 which increases with the experience and expertise of an individual. See more: Teacher training courses
Who are Teachers
A teacher or an educator is a person who guides students not only in the field of academics but also in life. Teachers are considered the guiding force and the forebearer of knowledge and education.
- Teachers help students in the process of becoming good human beings and successful individuals.
- Teachers are the most powerful and influential forces who shape society and ensure development.
- Teachers also help their students in acquiring competence, knowledge and virtue. In today’s world teaching is considered to be one of the most respected professions.
Check: D.El.Ed course Details
Types of Teachers
The job of a Teacher is considered as one of the most reputable and respected professions. Becoming a Teacher comes with huge responsibilities, wherein they are directly or indirectly responsible for developing the career of their students. Based on the responsibilities, job profiles and designations,Teachers are further classified in different types. Some of the types of Teachers according to various aspects are mentioned below:
Job Profile Wise
The salary of a Teacher varies depending upon the level of their Job Profiles. Tabulated below are the average salary of a Teacher according to their level of job profiles:
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Monthly Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Primary level teacher | Primary teachers are incharge of lesson preparation and planning, creating study materials, examining and providing feedback on student’s work. attending parent-child gatherings etc | 37,000 |
| Secondary level teacher | Secondary school teachers are in charge of teaching students starting from grades 6 through 12. They prepare students by teaching problem-solving skills, critical thinking approaches, and core topic concepts. | 39,485 |
| Senior secondary level teacher | A senior secondary teacher is in charge of enforcing administration rules and regulations among students. They also instruct students through lectures, demonstrations, and conversations that have been approved by the curriculum and keeping an accurate record of student performance. | 43,800 |
| Professors | Professors are in charge of conducting research, writing papers, and attending conferences. Attending academic gatherings and forming connections with other scholars as well as supervising, advising and mentoring teaching assistants and graduate are some of the major duties of a Professor. | 1,00,000 |
See: Study B.Ed abroad
Designation Wise
The salary of a Teacher varies based on their role or their designations. Given below are the designation wise details of teachers -
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Monthly Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professor | Responsible for teaching and conducting research at universities and assisting and guiding the professors. | 47,304 |
| Assistant Professor (Senior Scale) | Assistant Professors are the one who are responsible to teach students and conduct various research in their specialized domain. | 56,480 |
| Associate Professor | Associate Professor teaches students, conducts different types of educational conferences and conducts research. | 1,77,48 |
| Professor | Professors are the ones who teach students at their university or Institute level. They are also responsible for conducting research and preparing course curriculums for the students. | 1,16,070 |
Sector Wise Teachers
The salary of a Teacher varies depending upon the type of sector they are working. The salary of a Government Teacher is usually higher than a Private teacher. Given below are the sector wise details of teachers -
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Sector | Responsible for imparting education in public sector institutions | 3,40,000 |
| Private Sector | Responsible for imparting education in private sector institutions | 2,01,000 |
Teaching Qualifications
To develop a career as a Teacher, aspirants need to fulfill the eligibility requirements for their desired designation. they may also be required to qualify various entrance exams. To become a teacher an individual must possess certain skills, academic qualifications etc. Given below are the details for the same:
| Course Type | Eligibility Requirements | Basic Admission Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate Courses | Candidates must have completed their senior secondary education (10+2) in the relevant discipline. | Merit based or entrance exam (varies in different colleges/ universities) |
| Diploma Courses | Candidates must have completed their senior secondary education (10+2) in the relevant discipline. | Merit based or entrance exam (varies in different colleges/ universities) |
| Undergraduate Courses | Candidates should be a 12th pass (for B.El.Ed) and a graduation pass (for B.Ed) with a minimum of 50% in aggregate from any stream | Merit based or entrance exam (varies in different colleges/ universities) |
| PostGraduate Courses | Candidates should have 55% in graduation from a Teaching Stream, from a recognized university | Merit based or entrance exam (varies in different colleges/ universities) |
Certificate Courses in Teacher Training: Given below are some of the certification courses that one can pursue to to become a Teacher:
| Course Name | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| BTC (Basic Training Certificate) | INR 8,000 to INR 1,30,000 |
| PTC (Primary Teachers Certificate) | INR 8,000 to INR 1,30,000 |
| TTC (Teachers Training Certificate) | INR 1,000 to INR 2,000 |
| DED (Diploma in Education) | INR 15,000 to INR 70,000 |
Diploma Courses in Teacher Training: Apart from undergraduate or certification courses, aspirants can also pursue various Diploma courses that can help them to become a good Teacher. Some popular Diploma courses one can opt to become a Teacher are given below in the table chart:
| Course Name | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Elementary teacher training | INR 4,000 to INR 2,00,000 |
| Nursery Teacher Training | INR 8,000 |
| Junior basic training | INR 1,000 to INR 2,00,000 |
| D.EL.ED | INR 5,000 to INR 80,000 |
| DPE | INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000 |
Undergraduate Courses: Some of the popular undergraduate courses that one can opt to become a Teacher are tabulated below along with important details:
| Courses Name | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| B.EL.ED | INR 20,000 to INR 1,50,000 |
| B.P.ED | INR 10,000 to INR 60,000 |
| B.Ed | INR 1,00,000 |
Also Check: How to become a special educator
Skills Required to Become a Teacher
A teacher must possess some qualities to be efficient in their domain of teaching. Given below are some of the crucial skills that a teacher must possess -
| Good communicator | Empathetic | Leadership |
| Patient | Punctual | Collaborative |
| Good listener | Problem solving | Creative |
Types of Teachers: FAQs
Ques. What are the possible entrance exams that a candidate needs to qualify to become a teacher?
Ans. Some of these exams are -
- Teacher Eligibility Test (TET)
- Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET)
- State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) and some more
Ques. What are the top colleges to pursue B.Ed?
Ans. Some top colleges to pursue B.ed in India are -
- Lady Shri Ram College for Women (Delhi)
- Kasturi Ram College Of Higher Education
- (North West Delhi), Al Ameen College Of Education (Bangalore)
Ques. What are some advanced courses to become a teacher in India ?
Ans. Some advanced courses to become a teacher in India -
- M. Ed.
- M.Sc Education.
- MA Education.
- M. Phil in Education.
- Assistant Professor Course etc.
Ques. Is the eligibility criteria for becoming a teacher the same for other countries as it is India ?
Ans. No, the eligibility criteria as well as the basic admission criteria for becoming a teacher varies in different countries.
Ques. What are the factors that influence the pay gap between teachers in the private and public sectors?
Ans. Some factors that influence the pay gap between teachers in the private and public sectors:
- Licensure requirements
- Employment demands
- Job benefits
Ques. What are the average fees for pursuing a B.Ed course ?
Ans. The average fees for pursuing a B.Ed course is INR 6,000 to INR 1,00,000 per annum.
Ques. Is a B.Ed degree compulsory for becoming a teacher?
Ans. A B.Ed degree is compulsory for teaching in a government sector institution. However, it is not a compulsion in a private sector institution.
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