Bachelor of Occupational Therapy is a 4-5 year long undergraduate course designed to produce efficient Physiotherapists that can help the physically or mentally challenged people enjoy their life without any hindrance.
Occupational Therapy is the branch of science that deals with curing and rehabilitating the physically, emotionally and mentally disabled and challenged people. It focuses on adapting the environment according to the patient, and teaching and educating them in the necessary skills needed in performing daily activities. This was also known as ‘Moral Treatment’ in the past.
Bachelor of Occupational in Tamil Nadu | Bachelor of Occupational in Uttar Pradesh | Bachelor of Occupational in Maharashtra | Bachelor of Occupational in Rajasthan |
The rise of occupational therapy happened around 100 BC, with a Greek physician by the name ‘Asclepiads. He treated the mentally impaired with the help of music, massage, exercise, and therapeutic bath. Since the onset of the 18th and 19th century, Occupational Therapy has been widely used in a number of countries as a measure of assessing and treating the mentally challenged. The 20th century formally named it as ‘Occupational Therapy’.
Occupational Therapists are professionals who:
There are around 25 institutes in India that offer the course. In India, this program is recognized by the All India Occupational Therapists Association (AIOTA) and the World Federation of Occupational Therapy (WFOT).
Upon successful completion of the course, graduates apply for the National Certification Examination to get the license to practice Occupational Therapy officially.
The average course fee in India ranges between INR 15,000 - 80,000 for the total duration. The average annual salary offered to successful graduates of the field lies between INR 2-6 lacs per annum.
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course
Course Level | Graduate |
Duration | 4- 5 years |
Examination Type | Yearly System |
Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized educational Board |
Admission Process | Direct admission to colleges. Entrance test in some cases. |
Course Fee | INR 15,000 - 80,000 |
Average Starting Salary | INR 2-6 lacs |
Top Recruiting Organizations | Hinduja Hospital, Medanta Hospital, Kokilaben Hospital, etc. |
Top Recruiting Areas | Rehabilitation Centers, Multi-Specialty Hospitals, Non-governmental Organizations, Teaching to Under & Post Graduates, Industry for rehabilitation of Injured workers, Private Practice/Private clinics. Mental Hospitals, Geriatric homes/ Old age Homes, Centers for Physically and Mentally Handicapped Children, Schools, Community health centers, Occupational health centers, GP practices/ primary care, education establishments, housing associations, industrial and commercial organizations, prisons, social services and council departments, residential and nursing homes, charities and voluntary agencies, and such. |
Top Job Profiles | Occupational Therapist, Occupational Therapy Nurse, among others. |
Candidates aspiring for admission to the course are required to fulfill the following minimum eligibility criteria.
Bachelor of Occupational in Bihar | Bachelor of Occupational in Karnataka | Bachelor of Occupational in Madhya Pradesh | Bachelor of Occupational in Orissa |
Most institutes offering the course in India admit students based on their performance in a relevant entrance test, followed by a subsequent round of counselling. The round of counseling consists of two additional rounds of group discussion and personal interview, wherein the candidate’s general aptitude for the course is examined.
Some institutes conduct their own entrance tests for offering admission. Admission process generally varies across colleges.
A few institutes also provide direct admission based on the candidate’s score at the 10+2 level.
Mentioned below are some of the major entrance examinations conducted in the country for admission to the course.
Listed below are some of the top institutes offering the course in the country with the corresponding locations and fees charged by each.
Name of Institute | City | Average Fees per annum in INR |
---|---|---|
Bihar College of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy | Patna | 25,000 |
Christian Medical College | Vellore | 85,500 |
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University | New Delhi | 80,000 |
Jamia Hamdard University | New Delhi | 50,000 |
Manipal University | Manipal | 75,000 |
Swami Vivekananda National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research | Cuttack | 15,000 |
Pt. Deendayal Upadhyaya Institute of Physically Handicapped | New Delhi | 22,400 |
Rajiv Gandhi Paramedical Institute | New Delhi | 75,000 |
The course essentially covers the following major components of study:
The course is a combination of classroom training and practical sessions in therapy clinics.
Upon successful completion of the course, graduates can specialize in any of:
A year-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated below
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Anatomy (Theory/ Practical) | Pharmacology |
Physiology | Microbiology and Pathology |
Biochemistry | Biostatistics and Research Methodology |
Psychology-1 | Psychology-2 Developmental and Organizational Psychology) |
Occupational Therapy-1 (Theory / Practical) | Occupational Therapy-2 (Theory / Practical) |
Year 3 |
Year 4 |
Clinical Orthopedic & Rheumatology | Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry |
Clinical Neurology | Community Medicine and Sociology |
Bioengineering | General Medicine |
Occupational Therapy in Orthopedics (Theory/ Practical) | General Surgery |
Occupational Therapy in Neurology (Theory/ Practical) | Occupational Therapy in Mental Health (Theory/ Practical) |
Occupational Therapy in Rehabilitation (Theory / Practical) | Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics and Developmental Disabilities (Theory/ Practical) |
Aspiring eligible candidates for the course would ideally possess:
For mental, emotional, and physical well-being, Occupational s are much in need across the country.
Some of the popular professional avenues open to successful graduates of the course are listed below with the corresponding salaries offered for the respective positions.
Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Salary in INR |
---|---|---|
Occupational Therapist | The job of an Occupational Therapist is to treat injured, ill, or disabled patients using therapies to enable them do their everyday activities. They help these patients control their motor and sensory skills, so that they recover and improve from their present condition. | 2-8 lacs |
Occupational Therapy Nurse | The job of an Occupational Health Nurse involves providing basic first aid and healthcare screening to the patients. They work to prevent healthcare problems through risk assessment, education, and training. | 2-5 lacs |
Whether you should leave Seth GS for AIIMS or not can be understood only after going through a general comparison between the two:
Academics: The academics of both colleges are somewhat similar.
Lifestyle: KEM is located in Mumbai so you will have to go through the metro lifestyle which includes pollution, crowd, and an unhygienic lifestyle.
Hostel: Hostel facilities are much better in AIIMS than in KEM. Also, KEM does not provide hostel facilities to 1st-year students. The hostels in KEM are very crowded.
Crowd: KEM has a larger batch and there might be crowding.
The final decision is yours.
Every college is good in one or the other aspects. Its location, faculty, and infrastructure are the main factors that determine a college's priority. The following list contains the colleges in order of priority based on their pros and cons.
Pros:
BHU: No requirement to sign a bond
Seth GS: Located in Mumbai with the best academic structure
KGMU Lucknow: The location and academic structure are perfect.
Other AIIMS: No need to sign any bond and the fee structure is affordable. AIIMS tag can help you with USMLE purposes.
Cons:
BHU: Located in Varanasi, it lacks the facilities of metropolitan cities like Delhi and Mumbai
Seth GS: Mumbai is expensive and a bond of 1 year needs to be signed
CMC Vellore: You will have to learn Tamil as it is located South India. The fee structure is pretty expensive.
Other AIIMS: They are usually not located in a good location except for Bhopal and Bhubaneswar.
The preferred order as per the pros and cons can be - BHU> AIIMS> KGMU> Grant> Seth GS> CMC Vellore
One college can be good for you but bad for others. This is because your own needs determine which college is best for you. So choose wisely.
It will be better to go to Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi (MAMC). Here are some reasons why:
If clinical exposure and academics are considered they may be at the same level, but MAMC being under Delhi University has an upper hand.
It is widely held that the Mumbai work structure is extremely beneficial and makes you more confident and open.
GSMC has a bond, so you must work for a year after graduation, whereas AIIMS does not have a bond. As one of the most prominent leading institutes in Maharashtra, GSMC has excellent technical infrastructure. It has a higher patient flow, which is very important. It also has more advanced clinical departments. The faculty is an incredible and enthusiastic supporter. It is affiliated with other BMC colleges, giving you more opportunities, and it is also affiliated with prestigious institutions such as Tata Memorial and Wadia Hospital.
AIIMS Raipur is a good choice because of the AIIMS brand, infrastructure, and smaller batch size, but GSMC is still suggested.
This majorly depends on the student’s choice and what they will prefer. Seth GS and Grant Medical College (GMC) are both good institutions. Here’s mentioning some facts analyzing which you can make your decision.
As mentioned by most of the students that GMC has better academics, facilities and co-curricular activities, it is suggested that you go for GMC rather than Seth GS.
This choice majorly depends on the student and his preferences.
Seth GS:
GMC:
Most people will claim that KEM is better for your career. But at the end of the day you also need some extracurricular activities to engage in and avoid the monotony.