Ph.D. in English is a 2-year doctorate degree in English, essentially consisting of research work. Upon completion of the course, for procurement of the degree, scholars ae needed to submit a detailed thesis. The advanced course in English literature comprises literature not only by authors from England, but from across the globe. For instance, Robert Burns (Scottish), James Joyce (Irish), Joseph Conrad (Polish), Dylan Thomas (Welsh), Edgar Allan Poe (American), V.S. Naipaul (Caribbean), and Vladimir Nabokov (Russian), among others. Ph.D. is a broad-based course involving a minimum course credit requirement and research thesis.
| Doctor of Philosophy in Tamil Nadu | Doctor of Philosophy in West Bengal | Doctor of Philosophy in Uttar Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in Kerala |
A Master’s degree in English literature is needed for admission to the doctoral program. Selection to the course is based on the candidate’s performance in a round of Personal interview. The course offers to enrolled candidates training relevant to the current social and economic objectives of the country. Also, needing scholars to write research reports, the course builds in candidates skills of presenting data in graphical form.
Such postgraduates are hired in capacities such as Executive Assistant/Bilingual, English/Other Languages, Tutor or Teacher– English, Philosophical Journalist, Critic, Novelist & Writer, Editor, etc.
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 2,000 and 5 Lacs for a span of 3 years, and the average annual salary offered to such professionals in the country ranges between INR 3 and 8 Lacs, increasing with experience and expertise.
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Semester System |
| Eligibility | Post Graduation |
| Admission Process | Based on direct interview of short-listed candidates. |
| Course Fee | INR 2,000 to 5 Lacs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 4 to 8 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting Companies | HCL, IBM, TATA Consultancy, Adobe, KMPG companies, HP, Lenovo, Indiatimes, Hindustan Times, Zee News, CNN, IBN7, Delhi University, etc. |
| Job Positions | Executive Assistant/Bilingual, English/Other Languages, Tutor or Teacher – English, Philosophical Journalist, Critic, Novelist & Writer, Editor, etc. |
Listed below are some of the top institutes in India that offer the course.
As a minimum criterion of eligibility, aspiring candidates need to have attained a Master’s degree. In cases of a few subjects, however, a Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) degree is an essential prerequisite for applying to pursue Ph.D.
| Doctor of Philosophy in Assam | Doctor of Philosophy in Punjab | Doctor of Philosophy in Haryana | Doctor of Philosophy in Madhya Pradesh |
A semester-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated here.
Paper I Research Methodology (Theory) |
Paper III Translation: Theory |
| Research: Nature and functions | Part A Theory of translation |
| Types of literary research | Translation: an introduction. |
| A scholar and a critic: Vocations | Nature, meaning and its function. |
| Error, evidence and truth | Principles of correspondence |
| Textual study and the search for authoritative text | Theories of Translation |
| Problems of authorship | Art of translation |
| Search for origins | Sorts, process, issues and impediments of interpretation |
| Literature review: necessity, methods and utilization | Time: tense, mood and aspect |
| Research design | Concepts and notions |
| Selecting and limiting the topic | Idiom: from one culture to another |
| Making notes | Transference, free rendering and transcreation |
| Development of goals and theory (Meaning – Importance – Types –Sources – Characteristics –Forms – Difficulties in Formulation-Testing). | Translation and transliteration |
| Data collection: process, sources, types and tools | Machine Translation |
| Data: classification, tabulation, presentation and analysis | Translating literary, religious and scientific texts |
| Offering suggestions and recommendations | Indian Literature in English Translation |
| How to write dissertation/ thesis? | Translation Theory: An Indian Perspective |
| What is research paper? How to write research paper? | Part B: Books in Translation: |
| Documentation Skills | Patel, Pannalal: Endurance: A Droll Saga (Manavini Bhavai) trans. Prof. V. Y. Kantak, Sahitya Akademi Publications. |
| Abbreviations from MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (sixth edition). | Tagore, Rabindranath: Gitanjali, trans. William Radich, Penguin. |
Practical: |
Backett, Samuel: Waiting for Godot, Faber and Faber. |
| Preparing a Research Proposal in first term. | Gandhi, M.K.:My Experiments with Truth (Satya na Prayogo) trans. Mahadevbhai Desai, Navjivan Press. |
| Preparing at least two Research Papers one in each term. |
Practical: |
| Learn to use library and online sources for research. Students will visit British library, INFLIBNET and at least two university libraries and prepare a project. | Interpretation of least 30 pages from English to L1 or the other way around. |
Paper II English Language and Literature (Theory) |
Translation of at least two oral discourses from English into L1 and vice versa. Audio CD and recording will be used for the same. |
| Part A Language | Students will learn the use computer in translation. |
| ELT: an introduction (History, Place, Position, Problems, Prospects and Future) |
Paper IV Dissertation |
| Language acquisition and language learning | The research scholar will be required to write a dissertation on a topic to be selected in consultation with the faculty. |
| Listening | The research scholar can opt for translating a book containing not less than 100 pages from L1 into English or vice versa in consultation with the faculty. The researcher will describe prepare and talk about issues, issues, arrangements, and so forth confronted amid deciphering the work in forward. |
| Speaking | |
| Reading | Part B Literature |
| Writing | Ghosh, Amitav: The Shadow Lines, Mariner Books, 2005 |
| Communicative Language Teaching | Literature Without Borders |
| Computer aided language learning | Bhagat, Chetan: One Night at the Call Center, Rupa, 2005. |
| English for academic purposes | Shakespeare, William: Hamlet, Penguin. |
| English for specific purposes |
Practical Work: |
| Business English Communication: Business letter, Report Writing, E Communication | Computer orientation |
| Basic concepts of Language Testing and assessment | Computer aided language learning and teaching. |
| Teaching literature | Use of Language Learning Software to improve LSRW. |
Successful postgraduates of Ph.D. in English are hired for essentially pedagogical roles such as College Professor, Educator, etc. However, they may also work as novelists, technical writers, or literary critics.
In spite of the fact that vocations in educating frequently require extra capabilities and additionally encounter, an English writing degree can be an extraordinary approach to build up the scholastic learning and required.
Some of the popular professional avenues open to such postgraduates are listed below with the corresponding job descriptions and salaries offered for the respective positions.
%20in%20English.png)
| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
| Executive Assistant | Executive Assistants are subject experts who work with administrators in different ventures. Their job duties involve preparing travel, arranging gatherings, and overseeing resolution of staff and individual concerns in the department. | 4,56,000 |
| English teacher | English Teachers teach the language’s literature to students, break down and analyze literary writings. They need a 4-year certification and a permit to teach at State-funded schools. | 5,20,000 |
| Philosophical Journalist | Philosophical Journalists inquire about, record, compose, and display news in a fair, moral, and impartial way. | 5,44,000 |
| Critics | Critics assess and rate motion pictures and offer their analyses in print and broadcast media. As Motion Picture Commentators, they require a 4-year certification in film studies, news coverage, or cinematography. | 8,50,000 |
| Technical Writer | Technical Writing consists of creating or drafting particular correspondence in fields such as PC hardware and programming, outlining, science and aeronautics, buyer-based contraptions, and biotechnology. | 7,50,000 |
Course Duration
3 YearsPh.D. in English is a 2-year doctorate degree in English, essentially consisting of research work. Upon completion of the course, for procurement of the degree, scholars ae needed to submit a detailed thesis. The advanced course in English literature comprises literature not only by authors from England, but from across the globe. For instance, Robert Burns (Scottish), James Joyce (Irish), Joseph Conrad (Polish), Dylan Thomas (Welsh), Edgar Allan Poe (American), V.S. Naipaul (Caribbean), and Vladimir Nabokov (Russian), among others. Ph.D. is a broad-based course involving a minimum course credit requirement and research thesis.
| Doctor of Philosophy in Tamil Nadu | Doctor of Philosophy in West Bengal | Doctor of Philosophy in Uttar Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in Kerala |
A Master’s degree in English literature is needed for admission to the doctoral program. Selection to the course is based on the candidate’s performance in a round of Personal interview. The course offers to enrolled candidates training relevant to the current social and economic objectives of the country. Also, needing scholars to write research reports, the course builds in candidates skills of presenting data in graphical form.
Such postgraduates are hired in capacities such as Executive Assistant/Bilingual, English/Other Languages, Tutor or Teacher– English, Philosophical Journalist, Critic, Novelist & Writer, Editor, etc.
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 2,000 and 5 Lacs for a span of 3 years, and the average annual salary offered to such professionals in the country ranges between INR 3 and 8 Lacs, increasing with experience and expertise.
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Semester System |
| Eligibility | Post Graduation |
| Admission Process | Based on direct interview of short-listed candidates. |
| Course Fee | INR 2,000 to 5 Lacs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 4 to 8 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting Companies | HCL, IBM, TATA Consultancy, Adobe, KMPG companies, HP, Lenovo, Indiatimes, Hindustan Times, Zee News, CNN, IBN7, Delhi University, etc. |
| Job Positions | Executive Assistant/Bilingual, English/Other Languages, Tutor or Teacher – English, Philosophical Journalist, Critic, Novelist & Writer, Editor, etc. |
Listed below are some of the top institutes in India that offer the course.
As a minimum criterion of eligibility, aspiring candidates need to have attained a Master’s degree. In cases of a few subjects, however, a Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) degree is an essential prerequisite for applying to pursue Ph.D.
| Doctor of Philosophy in Assam | Doctor of Philosophy in Punjab | Doctor of Philosophy in Haryana | Doctor of Philosophy in Madhya Pradesh |
A semester-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated here.
Paper I Research Methodology (Theory) |
Paper III Translation: Theory |
| Research: Nature and functions | Part A Theory of translation |
| Types of literary research | Translation: an introduction. |
| A scholar and a critic: Vocations | Nature, meaning and its function. |
| Error, evidence and truth | Principles of correspondence |
| Textual study and the search for authoritative text | Theories of Translation |
| Problems of authorship | Art of translation |
| Search for origins | Sorts, process, issues and impediments of interpretation |
| Literature review: necessity, methods and utilization | Time: tense, mood and aspect |
| Research design | Concepts and notions |
| Selecting and limiting the topic | Idiom: from one culture to another |
| Making notes | Transference, free rendering and transcreation |
| Development of goals and theory (Meaning – Importance – Types –Sources – Characteristics –Forms – Difficulties in Formulation-Testing). | Translation and transliteration |
| Data collection: process, sources, types and tools | Machine Translation |
| Data: classification, tabulation, presentation and analysis | Translating literary, religious and scientific texts |
| Offering suggestions and recommendations | Indian Literature in English Translation |
| How to write dissertation/ thesis? | Translation Theory: An Indian Perspective |
| What is research paper? How to write research paper? | Part B: Books in Translation: |
| Documentation Skills | Patel, Pannalal: Endurance: A Droll Saga (Manavini Bhavai) trans. Prof. V. Y. Kantak, Sahitya Akademi Publications. |
| Abbreviations from MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (sixth edition). | Tagore, Rabindranath: Gitanjali, trans. William Radich, Penguin. |
Practical: |
Backett, Samuel: Waiting for Godot, Faber and Faber. |
| Preparing a Research Proposal in first term. | Gandhi, M.K.:My Experiments with Truth (Satya na Prayogo) trans. Mahadevbhai Desai, Navjivan Press. |
| Preparing at least two Research Papers one in each term. |
Practical: |
| Learn to use library and online sources for research. Students will visit British library, INFLIBNET and at least two university libraries and prepare a project. | Interpretation of least 30 pages from English to L1 or the other way around. |
Paper II English Language and Literature (Theory) |
Translation of at least two oral discourses from English into L1 and vice versa. Audio CD and recording will be used for the same. |
| Part A Language | Students will learn the use computer in translation. |
| ELT: an introduction (History, Place, Position, Problems, Prospects and Future) |
Paper IV Dissertation |
| Language acquisition and language learning | The research scholar will be required to write a dissertation on a topic to be selected in consultation with the faculty. |
| Listening | The research scholar can opt for translating a book containing not less than 100 pages from L1 into English or vice versa in consultation with the faculty. The researcher will describe prepare and talk about issues, issues, arrangements, and so forth confronted amid deciphering the work in forward. |
| Speaking | |
| Reading | Part B Literature |
| Writing | Ghosh, Amitav: The Shadow Lines, Mariner Books, 2005 |
| Communicative Language Teaching | Literature Without Borders |
| Computer aided language learning | Bhagat, Chetan: One Night at the Call Center, Rupa, 2005. |
| English for academic purposes | Shakespeare, William: Hamlet, Penguin. |
| English for specific purposes |
Practical Work: |
| Business English Communication: Business letter, Report Writing, E Communication | Computer orientation |
| Basic concepts of Language Testing and assessment | Computer aided language learning and teaching. |
| Teaching literature | Use of Language Learning Software to improve LSRW. |
Successful postgraduates of Ph.D. in English are hired for essentially pedagogical roles such as College Professor, Educator, etc. However, they may also work as novelists, technical writers, or literary critics.
In spite of the fact that vocations in educating frequently require extra capabilities and additionally encounter, an English writing degree can be an extraordinary approach to build up the scholastic learning and required.
Some of the popular professional avenues open to such postgraduates are listed below with the corresponding job descriptions and salaries offered for the respective positions.
%20in%20English.png)
| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
| Executive Assistant | Executive Assistants are subject experts who work with administrators in different ventures. Their job duties involve preparing travel, arranging gatherings, and overseeing resolution of staff and individual concerns in the department. | 4,56,000 |
| English teacher | English Teachers teach the language’s literature to students, break down and analyze literary writings. They need a 4-year certification and a permit to teach at State-funded schools. | 5,20,000 |
| Philosophical Journalist | Philosophical Journalists inquire about, record, compose, and display news in a fair, moral, and impartial way. | 5,44,000 |
| Critics | Critics assess and rate motion pictures and offer their analyses in print and broadcast media. As Motion Picture Commentators, they require a 4-year certification in film studies, news coverage, or cinematography. | 8,50,000 |
| Technical Writer | Technical Writing consists of creating or drafting particular correspondence in fields such as PC hardware and programming, outlining, science and aeronautics, buyer-based contraptions, and biotechnology. | 7,50,000 |
Aspirants seeking admission to 3 year Full-time Ph.D Program should meet the following criteria as:
Academic Requirement:
Candidate must have a master’s degree in the relevant stream from recognised university.
Entrance Exam:
Candidates must qualify CRET Entrance exam.
| Highest Placement | ₹ 13.6 Lakhs |
| Top Companies | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Getting admission at Allahabad University is easier compared to premier institutes like DU and JNU. For PG courses, getting admission can be a little difficult, due to the limited number of seats. But, with strategic preparation, you can score well on the entrance test. There are many guides available that you can follow to get an insight into the examination pattern.
Allahabad University offers many different subject combinations for BA. You will be allotted a preplanned subject combination based on your marks. You can’t choose the subjects one by one on your own. You will need to choose a combination of subjects clubbed together and prepared by the university.
Try to score more than 250 in the entrance test to get the desired combination and seat.
Here are some reference books that will help you prepare better for the entrance examination of BA at Allahabad University.
Consult a good GK magazine for general awareness. Also, go through the previous years question papers for AU to know the examination pattern better.
If you want a career in litigation, then Allahabad University is a good option. You will get ample time and resources to build required skills. Allahabad High Court and lower courts will assist in clearing your basics and make you a professional. It is a good option for judicial services too. You will be able to manage your preparations, as attendance rules aren’t strict.
But for corporate sector jobs, Allahabad University isn’t a good option. Very few companies visit the campus placements.
Allahabad University law degrees are cost-effective compared to NLUs. The total tuition fee for LLB at the university is only INR 2.3 Lakhs. Also, Allahabad isn’t a costly city.
BHU will be a better option for pursuing a BA degree. It offers excellent academics and learning resources. The university has a good research culture. Compared to Allahabad University, it has a better faculty. It also has a better brand name.
You can choose Allahabad University if you want to go for Civil Services. The environment on the university campus is convenient for Civil Service preparation.
There is no such official syllabus for Allahabad University BA entrance. You can follow Lucent General Knowledge, it covers most of the syllabus for subject tests, except for logic, Urdu, and Sanksrit. The questions asked in General Awareness, and General mental ability tests are simple. You will be able to solve these questions easily. For subject tests, the questions will be of intermediate level.
To get an insight into the examination pattern and previous year’s questions follow Arihant publication book for Allahabad University entrance test.
Allahabad University offers a good campus experience. The architecture of the main campus is beautiful. Students are provided with ample facilities and resources. The university library has a decent collection of course books. The environment on campus is adaptable. You will meet people from all over the country on campus. The seniors are helpful.
AU has strict rules and regulations regarding attendance and uniforms. At times, you may feel like, you are still in school.
For B.Sc, Allahabad University will be better. AU has a better Science faculty. The syllabus and course structure will give you an edge over other universities. The departmental labs are well-equipped with the latest instruments and technologies. Each department of the university has a well-qualified faculty pool. Overall, you will get a better learning experience at AU.
Allahabad University is known for its Arts faculty. In the Arts faculty, there are 15 different departments. The main campus alone takes about 2000 students each year.
The cutoff varies each year depending on different factors. However, the competition is not that tough. If you have done about 60 questions out of 150 correctly then you can easily get selected. In 2021, the required cutoff for all categories in the first round was 186. However, to get hostel accommodation will have to secure around 220 marks.
Allahabad University LLB will be a better option. Being a central university it offers better academics and resources. The Law faculty of Allahabad University is excellent. The environment on campus is competitive and inspires learning. As a student of AU, you will also have a locational advantage, since Allahabad Highcourt is located closer to the campus.
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