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Allahabad University Ph.D Botany: Fees 2025, Admission Dates, Course Duration, Eligibility
Ph.D. (Botany)- Full Time
Doctor of Philosophy in Botany Top Colleges, Syllabus, Scope and Salary
Ph.D. in Botany is 3-year doctorate degree in Botany. Botany is a branch of biological science that focuses on the study of plants and how they survive and interact with other living and nonliving components of the environment. At undergraduate and graduate levels, the curriculum of the course typically consists of lecture-based lessons, lab sessions, and field research. Doctoral programs however, focus more on research.
Eligible candidates aspiring to pursue the course need to have attained a Master’s degree in the relevant discipline with a minimum aggregate score of 55% (50% for SC/ST/PH candidates) or an equivalent grade from a recognized university/institute of higher learning, besides a 5-year teaching/ industry/ administrative/ professional experience at a senior level.
| Doctor of Philosophy in Uttar Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in West Bengal | Doctor of Philosophy in Maharashtra | Doctor of Philosophy in Kerala |
Such postgraduates are hired in capacities such as Mycologist, Administrator, Ecologist, Fruit Grower, Plant Biochemist, Forester, Researcher, etc.
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 2,000 and 8 Lacs for a span of 3 years. Such professionals in India are offered an average annual salary ranging between INR 15,000 and 80,000, with the pay scale varying across private and government sectors, and depending on factors such as the candidate’s qualification, designation, experience and skillset.
Ph.D. in Botany: Course Highlights
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Semester System |
| Eligibility | Post Graduation |
| Admission Process | Based on short-listed candidates’ performance in the round of interview. |
| Course Fee | INR 2,000 to 8 Lacs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 1.5 to 6 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Biotechnology Firms, Seed And Nursery Companies, Plant Resources Laboratory, Educational Institutions, Plant Health, Inspection Services, Oil Industry, Arboretum, Forest Services, Land Management Agencies, National Parks, Chemical Industry, Food Companies, Biological Supply Houses, etc. |
| Job Positions | Mycologist, Administrators, Ecologist, Fruit Growers, Plant Biochemist, Forester, Researchers, and such. |
Ph.D. in Botany: What is it about?
The discipline’s coursework primarily allows students to conduct independent research. Doctorate scholars may also enroll to graduate-level courses focused on more advanced concepts in Botany. The course’s curriculum typically covers the following components of study:
- Foundations of medicine
- Biomedical research
- Nomenclature
- Biological conservation
The course is designed for scholars interested in studying on an advanced level about animal behavior, evolutionary trends, species, characteristics, and the structure, functioning, behavior, and evolution of animals, including living beings.
Popular areas of employment for such scholars would include biotechnology firms, seed and nursery companies, plant resource laboratories, educational institutions, plant health inspection services, oil industry, arboretum, forest services, land management agencies, national parks, chemical industry, food companies, biological supply houses, etc.
They may also choose to work as teachers/ lecturers in schools and colleges, often upon qualifying the NET.
Ph.D. in Botany: Who should opt?
Ideal candidates for the course would possess:
- data-handling skills such as recording, collating, and analyzing data using appropriate techniques and equipment.
- written communication skills
- presentation and oral communication skills such as to present research findings and make presentations in a clear, succinct way.
- project management skills, such as organizing and undertaking research projects, experiments, etc. (including budgeting, contingency planning, and time management).
- good understanding of information technology
- ability to work both independently and as part of a team.
Top Institutes offering Ph.D. in Botany
Listed below are some of the top institutes in India that offer the course.
Eligibility for Ph.D. in Botany
As a minimum criterion of eligibility, aspiring candidates need to meet the following minimum eligibility criteria:
- Postgraduate degree in a relevant discipline, completed from a recognized institute/university.
- A minimum aggregate score of 55% (50 % for SC/ST candidates) or equivalent grade at the level of post-graduation.
- At least 5 years of teaching/ industry/ administrative/ professional experience at a senior level.
| Doctor of Philosophy in Tamil Nadu | Doctor of Philosophy in Bihar | Doctor of Philosophy in Andhra Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in Telangana |
Ph.D. in Botany: Admission Process
Admission to the course in India is made on the basis of the candidate’s performance in a relevant written test and/or a round of Personal Interview and/or performance in a relevant qualifying examination. Candidates are shortlisted based on both academic record and performance in a relevant nation-wide screening test, such as:
-
CSIR NET- which is conducted twice a year. Qualifying candidates can apply for government-funded scholarship to pursue the course.
- DBT- which is a national-level entrance examination conducted for supporting shortlisted candidates in pursuing advanced research work in the discipline.
- UGC NET- also conducted for supporting shortlisted candidates in pursuing advanced research work in the discipline.
Ph.D. in Botany: Syllabus and Course Description
A semester-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated here.
Semester I |
Semester II |
| Research Methodology | Taxonomy, Biodiversity & Conservation |
| Research Proposal | Recent advances in Ecology |
| Recent advances in Plant Physiology | Trends in Biotechnology |
| Recent advances in Mycology and Plant Pathology | - |
Ph.D. in Botany: Career Prospects
For successful Botanies, careers opportunities abound in the discipline, in capacities such as Soil and Plant Scientist, Biophysicist and Biochemist, Biological Technician, Environmental Scientist and Specialist, Mycologist, Plant Breeder, and Horticulturist.
Botany involves observation and also management of fossils, living plants, and their relationship with nature. Specializations in the discipline include Taxonomy, Physiology, and anatomy of plants and their life processes.
Some of the popular professional avenues open to such postgraduates are listed below with the corresponding job descriptions and salaries offered for the respective positions.
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| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
| Taxonomist | Taxonomists research about, and sub-divide types of plants into classifications, subsequent to observing their species and grouping them based on similitudes. | 4,80,000 |
| Agronomist | Agronomist are soil and plant researchers who work to enhance the yield of field crops like grain and cotton. They develop techniques that help farmers in creating more yield and avoiding harvest-failures. | 6,45,000 |
| Ecologist | Ecologists observe and research on plants’ relationship and behavior with the soil and with other living beings. They research on the biological categories of plants with the objective of explaining their life phenomena. | 6,70,000 |
| Mycologist | Customarily, Mycologists consider growth patterns and how harming living beings harms vegetation. Mycologists are a kind of Microbiologists that observe and analyze microscopic organisms and green growth in relation to microorganisms. | 6,60,000 |
| Plant Breeder | Plant Breeders apply customary hybridizing and crossbreeding methods, instead of hereditary building, to enhance plants for human use, with focus on nature’s conservation. Plant Breeders are a type of Plant Geneticists, and Geneticists work directly in the science of plant genomes. | 5,50,000 |
Course Fees
Course Duration
3 YearsCourse Information
Course Description
Doctor of Philosophy in Botany Top Colleges, Syllabus, Scope and Salary
Ph.D. in Botany is 3-year doctorate degree in Botany. Botany is a branch of biological science that focuses on the study of plants and how they survive and interact with other living and nonliving components of the environment. At undergraduate and graduate levels, the curriculum of the course typically consists of lecture-based lessons, lab sessions, and field research. Doctoral programs however, focus more on research.
Eligible candidates aspiring to pursue the course need to have attained a Master’s degree in the relevant discipline with a minimum aggregate score of 55% (50% for SC/ST/PH candidates) or an equivalent grade from a recognized university/institute of higher learning, besides a 5-year teaching/ industry/ administrative/ professional experience at a senior level.
| Doctor of Philosophy in Uttar Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in West Bengal | Doctor of Philosophy in Maharashtra | Doctor of Philosophy in Kerala |
Such postgraduates are hired in capacities such as Mycologist, Administrator, Ecologist, Fruit Grower, Plant Biochemist, Forester, Researcher, etc.
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 2,000 and 8 Lacs for a span of 3 years. Such professionals in India are offered an average annual salary ranging between INR 15,000 and 80,000, with the pay scale varying across private and government sectors, and depending on factors such as the candidate’s qualification, designation, experience and skillset.
Ph.D. in Botany: Course Highlights
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Semester System |
| Eligibility | Post Graduation |
| Admission Process | Based on short-listed candidates’ performance in the round of interview. |
| Course Fee | INR 2,000 to 8 Lacs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 1.5 to 6 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Biotechnology Firms, Seed And Nursery Companies, Plant Resources Laboratory, Educational Institutions, Plant Health, Inspection Services, Oil Industry, Arboretum, Forest Services, Land Management Agencies, National Parks, Chemical Industry, Food Companies, Biological Supply Houses, etc. |
| Job Positions | Mycologist, Administrators, Ecologist, Fruit Growers, Plant Biochemist, Forester, Researchers, and such. |
Ph.D. in Botany: What is it about?
The discipline’s coursework primarily allows students to conduct independent research. Doctorate scholars may also enroll to graduate-level courses focused on more advanced concepts in Botany. The course’s curriculum typically covers the following components of study:
- Foundations of medicine
- Biomedical research
- Nomenclature
- Biological conservation
The course is designed for scholars interested in studying on an advanced level about animal behavior, evolutionary trends, species, characteristics, and the structure, functioning, behavior, and evolution of animals, including living beings.
Popular areas of employment for such scholars would include biotechnology firms, seed and nursery companies, plant resource laboratories, educational institutions, plant health inspection services, oil industry, arboretum, forest services, land management agencies, national parks, chemical industry, food companies, biological supply houses, etc.
They may also choose to work as teachers/ lecturers in schools and colleges, often upon qualifying the NET.
Ph.D. in Botany: Who should opt?
Ideal candidates for the course would possess:
- data-handling skills such as recording, collating, and analyzing data using appropriate techniques and equipment.
- written communication skills
- presentation and oral communication skills such as to present research findings and make presentations in a clear, succinct way.
- project management skills, such as organizing and undertaking research projects, experiments, etc. (including budgeting, contingency planning, and time management).
- good understanding of information technology
- ability to work both independently and as part of a team.
Top Institutes offering Ph.D. in Botany
Listed below are some of the top institutes in India that offer the course.
Eligibility for Ph.D. in Botany
As a minimum criterion of eligibility, aspiring candidates need to meet the following minimum eligibility criteria:
- Postgraduate degree in a relevant discipline, completed from a recognized institute/university.
- A minimum aggregate score of 55% (50 % for SC/ST candidates) or equivalent grade at the level of post-graduation.
- At least 5 years of teaching/ industry/ administrative/ professional experience at a senior level.
| Doctor of Philosophy in Tamil Nadu | Doctor of Philosophy in Bihar | Doctor of Philosophy in Andhra Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in Telangana |
Ph.D. in Botany: Admission Process
Admission to the course in India is made on the basis of the candidate’s performance in a relevant written test and/or a round of Personal Interview and/or performance in a relevant qualifying examination. Candidates are shortlisted based on both academic record and performance in a relevant nation-wide screening test, such as:
-
CSIR NET- which is conducted twice a year. Qualifying candidates can apply for government-funded scholarship to pursue the course.
- DBT- which is a national-level entrance examination conducted for supporting shortlisted candidates in pursuing advanced research work in the discipline.
- UGC NET- also conducted for supporting shortlisted candidates in pursuing advanced research work in the discipline.
Ph.D. in Botany: Syllabus and Course Description
A semester-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated here.
Semester I |
Semester II |
| Research Methodology | Taxonomy, Biodiversity & Conservation |
| Research Proposal | Recent advances in Ecology |
| Recent advances in Plant Physiology | Trends in Biotechnology |
| Recent advances in Mycology and Plant Pathology | - |
Ph.D. in Botany: Career Prospects
For successful Botanies, careers opportunities abound in the discipline, in capacities such as Soil and Plant Scientist, Biophysicist and Biochemist, Biological Technician, Environmental Scientist and Specialist, Mycologist, Plant Breeder, and Horticulturist.
Botany involves observation and also management of fossils, living plants, and their relationship with nature. Specializations in the discipline include Taxonomy, Physiology, and anatomy of plants and their life processes.
Some of the popular professional avenues open to such postgraduates are listed below with the corresponding job descriptions and salaries offered for the respective positions.
| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
| Taxonomist | Taxonomists research about, and sub-divide types of plants into classifications, subsequent to observing their species and grouping them based on similitudes. | 4,80,000 |
| Agronomist | Agronomist are soil and plant researchers who work to enhance the yield of field crops like grain and cotton. They develop techniques that help farmers in creating more yield and avoiding harvest-failures. | 6,45,000 |
| Ecologist | Ecologists observe and research on plants’ relationship and behavior with the soil and with other living beings. They research on the biological categories of plants with the objective of explaining their life phenomena. | 6,70,000 |
| Mycologist | Customarily, Mycologists consider growth patterns and how harming living beings harms vegetation. Mycologists are a kind of Microbiologists that observe and analyze microscopic organisms and green growth in relation to microorganisms. | 6,60,000 |
| Plant Breeder | Plant Breeders apply customary hybridizing and crossbreeding methods, instead of hereditary building, to enhance plants for human use, with focus on nature’s conservation. Plant Breeders are a type of Plant Geneticists, and Geneticists work directly in the science of plant genomes. | 5,50,000 |
Eligibility Criteria
Aspirants seeking admission to 3 year Full-time Ph.D Program should meet the following criteria as:
Academic Requirement:
Candidate must have a master’s degree in the relevant stream from recognised university.
Entrance Exam:
Candidates must qualify CRET Entrance exam.
Placement
| Highest Placement | ₹ 13.6 Lakhs |
| Top Companies |       |
College Ranking
Ranking of University of Allahabad - [AU]
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Answered Questions
University of Allahabad - [AU]: 22 answered questions
Getting admission at Allahabad University is easier compared to premier institutes like DU and JNU. For PG courses, getting admission can be a little difficult, due to the limited number of seats. But, with strategic preparation, you can score well on the entrance test. There are many guides available that you can follow to get an insight into the examination pattern.
Allahabad University offers many different subject combinations for BA. You will be allotted a preplanned subject combination based on your marks. You can’t choose the subjects one by one on your own. You will need to choose a combination of subjects clubbed together and prepared by the university.
Try to score more than 250 in the entrance test to get the desired combination and seat.
Here are some reference books that will help you prepare better for the entrance examination of BA at Allahabad University.
- BA Entrance Guide for AU - Arihant publication
- Lucent GK
- Lucent General English
Consult a good GK magazine for general awareness. Also, go through the previous years question papers for AU to know the examination pattern better.
If you want a career in litigation, then Allahabad University is a good option. You will get ample time and resources to build required skills. Allahabad High Court and lower courts will assist in clearing your basics and make you a professional. It is a good option for judicial services too. You will be able to manage your preparations, as attendance rules aren’t strict.
But for corporate sector jobs, Allahabad University isn’t a good option. Very few companies visit the campus placements.
Allahabad University law degrees are cost-effective compared to NLUs. The total tuition fee for LLB at the university is only INR 2.3 Lakhs. Also, Allahabad isn’t a costly city.
BHU will be a better option for pursuing a BA degree. It offers excellent academics and learning resources. The university has a good research culture. Compared to Allahabad University, it has a better faculty. It also has a better brand name.
You can choose Allahabad University if you want to go for Civil Services. The environment on the university campus is convenient for Civil Service preparation.
There is no such official syllabus for Allahabad University BA entrance. You can follow Lucent General Knowledge, it covers most of the syllabus for subject tests, except for logic, Urdu, and Sanksrit. The questions asked in General Awareness, and General mental ability tests are simple. You will be able to solve these questions easily. For subject tests, the questions will be of intermediate level.
To get an insight into the examination pattern and previous year’s questions follow Arihant publication book for Allahabad University entrance test.
Allahabad University offers a good campus experience. The architecture of the main campus is beautiful. Students are provided with ample facilities and resources. The university library has a decent collection of course books. The environment on campus is adaptable. You will meet people from all over the country on campus. The seniors are helpful.
AU has strict rules and regulations regarding attendance and uniforms. At times, you may feel like, you are still in school.
For B.Sc, Allahabad University will be better. AU has a better Science faculty. The syllabus and course structure will give you an edge over other universities. The departmental labs are well-equipped with the latest instruments and technologies. Each department of the university has a well-qualified faculty pool. Overall, you will get a better learning experience at AU.
Allahabad University is known for its Arts faculty. In the Arts faculty, there are 15 different departments. The main campus alone takes about 2000 students each year.
The cutoff varies each year depending on different factors. However, the competition is not that tough. If you have done about 60 questions out of 150 correctly then you can easily get selected. In 2021, the required cutoff for all categories in the first round was 186. However, to get hostel accommodation will have to secure around 220 marks.
Allahabad University LLB will be a better option. Being a central university it offers better academics and resources. The Law faculty of Allahabad University is excellent. The environment on campus is competitive and inspires learning. As a student of AU, you will also have a locational advantage, since Allahabad Highcourt is located closer to the campus.
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