ICSE CLASS X BOARD 2025 SYLLABUS

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    ICSE Class 10th Syllabus 2023: Important Topics, Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

    ICSE Class 10th Syllabus 2022-23 has been reduced by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE).

    • The reduced syllabus of ICSE class 10th exam 2023 is available under the ‘Publications’ page on cisce.org.
    • Unlike 2022, for the session 2022-23the Board has decided to conduct only one examination at the end of the academic year 2023.
    • Candidates can refer ICSE Class 10th Syllabus 2022-23 to know the important topics, exam pattern and mark distribution of all the subjects. 

    Check Also: ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2022-23

    How to Download ICSE 10th Syllabus 2022-23?

    How to Download ICSE 10th Syllabus 2022-23?

    Follow the given steps to download the ICSE syllabus 2022-23 Class 10 pdf files.

    • Visit the official website: cisce.org.
    • Click on the link of ‘Publications’ and it will lead to a new page.
    • Scroll down and click the link that says ‘ICSE Syllabus for Class X’ 2023.
    • Choose the subject and click on the link of that subject.
    • Syllabus of ICSE 2023 Class 10 pdf will start to download.
    • Take a printout of this to use later.
    ICSE 10th Syllabus 2022-23

    ICSE 10th Syllabus 2022-23

    For the ICSE Class 10th Exam 2023, CISCE has decided to reduce the syllabus for English language and Indian language courses along with other 15 subjects including History, Civics, Geography, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry etc. The reduced syllabi are available on the official website of CISCE under ‘Publication’s tab

    Table below depicts the ICSE Class 10th Syllabus overview giving an idea about the various subjects included. 

    ICSE Class 10th Syllabus is divided into 3 Groups:

    • Group 1: 80% External + 20% Internal Evaluation

    Composed of Compulsory Subjects.

    English
    Indian Languages OR Modern Languages Group 1 (French, German, Spanish)
    History & Civics, Geography OR History & Civics (Thailand), Geography (Thailand)
    • Group 2: 80% External + 20% Internal Evaluation

    Any 2 subjects to be selected

    MathematicsEconomics
    PhysicsCommercial Studies
    ChemistryClassical Language
    BiologyEnvironmental Science
    • Group 3: 50% External + 50% Internal Evaluation

    Any 1 subject to be selected

    Computer ApplicationsEconomic Applications
    Commercial Applications Art
    Home ScienceCookery
    Fashion Designing Performing Arts
    Physical EducationYoga 
    Technical Drawing ApplicationsEnvironmental Applications
    Modern Foreign Languages Group 3Mass Media & Communication
    Hospitality Management Beauty & Wellness (Skin)
    Beauty & Wellness (Hair styling)
    ICSE Class 10th Subject-wise Syllabus

    ICSE 10th Reduced Syllabus 2022-23

    The board has informed that the CISCE Class 10 syllabus has been revised in select subjects for 2023. The revised syllabus is available on the CISCE website, cisce.org, under the publication section. Students can go through the reduced syllabus 2023:

    Subject NamePDF Download Links
    ICSE English Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload
    ICSE Indian Languages Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload
    ICSE History And Civics Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload
    ICSE Geography Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload
    ICSE History And Civics (thailand) Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload
    ICSE Geography (thailand) Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload
    ICSE Mathematics Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload
    ICSE Physics Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload
    ICSE Chemistry Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload
    ICSE Biology Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload
    ICSE Economics Syllabus 2022 ReducedDownload

    In this section we discuss subject-wise syllabus for a few of the prominent topics of ICSE Class 10th.

    ICSE 10th English Syllabus

    ICSE 10th Syllabus for English includes two papers namely, English Language and Literature. Both papers comprise 100 marks each including 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. The total time allotted for each paper in 2 hours' duration. Check Class 10 English grammar ICSE reduced syllabus for class 10 and literature below-

    Paper 1- English Language

    In paper 1, there will be 5 types of questions-

    • 300-350 words paragraph to evaluate punctuation, syntax, the correctness of grammar and spelling.
    • Write an informal letter with address, introduction, conclusion, etc.
    • Write an e-mail or short notice based on the provided information.
    • Unseen passage- Students have to answer the asked questions by reading the provided passage.
    • Short answer type questions to evaluate candidates' knowledge of functional grammar, structure and English usage.

    Paper 2- Literature in English

    In this section, questions will be asked from 03 prescribed textbooks-

    • The Merchant of Venice (Shakespeare’s unabridged play by A.W. Verity)
    • Treaure Trove - A collection of ICSE Poems and Short Stories (Evergreen Publications)

    2. Poetry: All poems to be studied.

    • I know why the Caged Bird Sings – Maya Angelou
    • The Patriot – Robert Browning
    •  Abu Ben Adhem – Leigh Hunt
    • Nine Gold Medals – David Roth

    3. Prose (short stories): All short stories to be studied.

    • The Little Match Girl – Hans Christian Andersen
    •  The Blue Bead – Norah Burke
    •  My Greatest Olympic Prize – Jesse Owens
    • All Summer in a Day – Ray Douglas Bradbury

    ICSE 10th Mathematics Syllabus

    There will be 6 units in the ICSE 10th Maths syllabus. They must prepare each and every topic of the syllabus of class 10 ICSE 2022 to score well.

    Topics included in ICSE Class 10th Mathematics syllabus are as follows:

    ChaptersImportant Topics
    Commercial MathematicsGoods and Services Tax, Banking
    AlgebraLinear equations, quadratic equations in one variable, ratio and proportion, factorisation of polynomials, matrices, arithmetic progression, co-ordinate geometry
    GeometrySimilarity, circles, angle properties, cyclic properties, tangent and secant properties
    MensurationArea and volume of cylinder, cone and sphere
    TrigonometryHeights and distances, solve/prove simple algebraic trigonometric expressions
    StatisticsMean, median and mode, histograms 
    ProbabilityRandom experiments, sample space, events, definition of probability, simple problems on single events

    ICSE 10th Physics Syllabus

    Physics is one of the imperative subjects for students who want to pursue a career in science and research.

    ICSE Class 10th Physics Syllabus:

    ChaptersImportant Topics
    Force, Work, Power and EnergyTurning forces concept, gravity, uniform circular motion, work, energy & power and their relation, different types of energy, machines as force multipliers, principle of conservation of energy
    LightRefraction of light, total internal reflection, critical angle, lenses, electromagnetic spectrum
    SoundReflection of sound waves, vibrations and resonance, loudness, pitch and quality of sound
    Electricity and MagnetismOhm’s Law, electrical power and energy, household circuits, magnetic effect of a current
    HeatCalorimetry, latent heat, loss and gain of heat
    Modern PhysicsRadioactivity and changes in the nucleus, radiation, nuclear energy

    ICSE Class 10th Chemistry Syllabus

    The reduced syllabus of Class 10 ICSE 2022-23 is provided below. 

    ICSE syllabus for Class 10 Chemistry

    ChaptersImportant Topics
    Periodic Properties and variationsPeriodicity on the basis of atomic number, periodic properties and their variations in groups and periods
    Chemical BondingElectrovalent bonding, covalent bonding, coordinate bonding
    Study of Acids, Bases and SaltsMolecules and their characteristic properties, ions present in mineral acids, alkali and salts, definition of salt, types of salts, action of dilute acids
    Analytical ChemistryThe action of ammonium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide on the solution of salts, action of alkalis on certain metals
    MoleConcept & StoichiometryVapour density and its relation to relative molecular mass, deduction of simple and molecular formula from
    ElectrolysisElectrolytes and non-electrolytes, substances containing molecules only, ions only, both molecules and ions, definition and explanation of electrolysis, electrolyte, electrode, anode, cathode, anion, cation, oxidation and reduction, an elementary study of the migration of ions, applications of electrolysis
    MetallurgyThe occurrence of metals, extraction of aluminium, alloys – composition and uses
    Study of CompoundsHydrogen chloride, ammonia, nitric acid, sulphuric acid
    Organic ChemistryIntroduction, structure and isomerism, homologous series, simple nomenclature, hydrocarbons

    ICSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus

    Topics included in ICSE Class 10th Biology syllabus are as follows:

    ChaptersImportant Topics
    Basic BiologyCell Cycle and Cell Division, Structure of chromosome, Genetics
    Plant PhysiologyImbibition, diffusion and osmosis, transpiration, photosynthesis
    Human Anatomy and PhysiologyCirculatory system, excretory system, nervous system, endocrine system, reproductive system

    ICSE Class 10th History & Civics Syllabus

    History & Civics paper will include 80 marks theory paper and 20 marks internal assessment sections. The theory paper will be made on the given topics. Go through the reduced syllabus of Class 10 ICSE History syllabus & Civics in the following table.

    Topics included in ICSE syllabus for Class 10 Civics:

    ChaptersImportant Topics
    The Union LegislatureLok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Powers and functions of Union Parliament
    The Union ExecutiveThe President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
    The JudiciaryThe Supreme Court, High Courts, Subordinate Courts

    Topics under ICSE syllabus 2022 for Class 10 History are:

    ChaptersImportant Topics
    The Indian National Movement (1857 – 1917)The First War of Independence, Factors leading to the growth of Nationalism, First Phase of the Indian National Movement (1885-1907)
    Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915-1947)Mahatma Gandhi, Forward Bloc, Independence and Partition of India
    The Contemporary WorldThe First World War, The Second World War, United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement

    ICSE Class 10th Geography Syllabus

    The Topics included in ICSE 10th Geography Syllabus are as follows:

    ChaptersImportant Topics
    Map WorkInterpretation of Topographical Maps, Map of India,
    Location, Extent and Physical featuresPosition and Extent of India, The physical features of India
    ClimateDistribution of Temperature, Rainfall, winds and factors affecting the climate, Monsoon
    Soil ResourcesTypes of soil, Soil Erosion
    Natural VegetationImportance of forests, Types of vegetation, Forest conservation
    Water ResourcesSources, Rainwater harvesting, Irrigation
    Mineral and Energy ResourcesConventional Sources, Iron ore, Manganese, Copper, Bauxite, Non-conventional Sources
    AgricultureIndian Agriculture, Agricultural seasons, Climatic conditions, soil requirements, methods of cultivation
    Manufacturing IndustriesAgro based Industry, Mineral based Industry
    TransportImportance and Modes, Airways and Waterways
    Waste ManagementImpact of waste accumulation, Need for waste management, Methods of safe disposal, Need and methods for reducing, reusing and recycling waste

    Preparation Tips for ICSE Class 10th

    ICSE 10th Exam 2022-23: Preparation Tips

    ICSE Class 10th is one of the crucial years for the students which lays the foundation of the Higher Secondary. Hence, it is important that students try to get a good hold on the concepts being taught, develop an optimal understanding as well as score good marks in the Class 10th.

    Here we discuss a few tips to get a better understanding of the ICSE Class 10th Syllabus and perform well in the exams.

    • Syllabus: Going through the syllabus will give a great idea about the subjects and topics included in them. Here you can classify your focus points, weak and strong subjects.
    • Schedule Creation: Create a schedule, especially during the exams. It will make you introspect your daily activities and help you create a balanced routine to manage your studies.
    • Textbooks: Stick to the textbooks prescribed by your schools and have few good reference books for more understanding.
    • Practice: Keep solving Sample Question Papers for all the subjects. This will give the exam temperament and help you avoid stress during the exams.
    • Revision: Cultivate a habit of taking short notes while you study, these will be your guides for the last-minute preparation.
    • Relaxation: Stay calm and composed. Practice relaxation activities with short intervals in your study routine. This will help you blow some steam off and retain the information for longer.

    Last but not the least, enjoy the process and stay focused. Best of Luck!

    Frequently Asked Questions

    ICSE Class 10th Syllabus Frequently Asked Questions 

    Ques. Has the syllabus for ICSE Class 10th been reduced?

    Ans. Along with the syllabus for other classes, syllabus for class 10th has also been reduced for subjects including English and Indian Languages, History & Civics, Geography etc.

    Ques. What is the total number of Subjects required to attempt in ICSE Class 10th Syllabus?

    Ans.: Each student needs to have a total of 6 subjects including both compulsory and optional topics selected from the ICSE Class 10th Syllabus.

    Ques. Will the internal assessment be carried out for all subjects?

    Ans. Yes, as per the CISCE marking scheme, every exam with weightage of 80 marks will have an internal assessment of 20 marks added to compute the total score out of 100.

    *The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College

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