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Master of Science, abbreviated as MS, is an advanced level PG degree that is offered by esteemed and prestigious science & research colleges in India.
Master of Science course is offered in two major domains: Engineering and Management, the duration of which can be between 1.5 to 3 years in a full-time mode.
The eligibility criteria for a Master of Science degree is a minimum of 50-60% marks in the UG level, along with a valid GATE score to get admission to the Master of Science course. Students can also apply after successfully completing their CSIR/UGC NET exam.
The average fee charged by these colleges can be around INR 1- INR 4 Lakhs, depending upon the college affiliation and the type of college (government or private).
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The major Master of Science course specializations that a student can opt for is Software Engineering, Biochemical Engineering, and many more in the Engineering domain, and Consultant Management, Quality Management, etc. in the Management or Entrepreneurship domain.
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After graduation, the most famous option that most students go for is to become a Research Scientist and get involved in the research scenario in both private and government organizations such as DRDO, CSIR labs, and flourish their How to Become a scientist.
Master of Science courses are not as popular as MTech or MBA since this course is more research-based. Though there is an equal demand and diverse career options and scope after completing a Master of Science degree.
1.1 Why Study a Master of ScienceCourse?
2.1 Master of ScienceEligibility
2.1.1 For the Science domain
2.1.2 For Management Domain
Master of Science Course Highlights
| Full-Form | Master of Science (MS) |
| Duration | 1.5 - 4 years |
| Examination | Semester Based |
| Admission Process | Based on Entrance Exams |
| Average Fees | INR 1-3 Lakhs |
| Job Positions | Research Scientist, Research Fellow, Project Fellow, Research Associate, Management Consultant etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 3-8 LPA |
| Employment Areas | Government Research Institutes, Private Companies, Colleges |
Why Study a Master of Science Course?
- A Master of Science degree opens a variety of paths for the students who are pursuing this course. Your subject knowledge and your research skills in your specialization advance as you move forward with the course, as it includes training and guidance at the international level.
- Other than this, only top-class research institutes in India offer this course which is a great deal for any research sector enthusiast.
- After the master of science, there is no lack of relevant opportunities since the government is sponsoring a number of research projects with respect to the environment, technology, management, biotechnology and much more.
- With the increasing demand of people in the R&D industry, skilled professionals are needed to sustain and carry on with the projects and research, therefore the chances of unemployment or recession are very likely.
- The average salary that you can expect after completing your Master of Science degree depends upon the type of organization in which you seek employment. In the govt sector, you will be paid as per the standards which are already set.
- In private industries, the chances of getting a higher paying job at mid-level are more frequent than in govt. The salary package and remuneration can be as high as INR 10 LPA after 2-5 years of relevant experience.
- After the course completion, students prefer to go for doctoral studies and pursue PhD mostly from top colleges in India or from abroad in countries like USA, Canada, and Australia. There are many national and international scholarship opportunities that an aspirant can apply for. Many colleges provide financial assistance in terms of a stipend of around 18,000- 20,000 USD so that they can support themselves while concentrating on their PhD work.
Master of ScienceAdmission Process
Admission a Master of Science degree is based on performance in the Bachelor's degree in Engineering/Science or Management, and entrance exams such as GATE, NET, and alike.
Students can directly apply to the college via online or offline mode, basis they have a valid score in one of the mentioned entrance exams.
Master of Science Eligibility
Master of Science eligibility varies on the types of specializations candidates are choosing. There are different eligibility criteria for the Science domain and the management domain.
Master of Science Eligibility For Science domain:
Students must have completed BTech or BE or MSc courses with at least 50-60%. A valid GATE score is an important factor to get admission to a Master of Science degree course. Apart from GATE, you can qualify CSIR/UGC NET/NBHM exams.
If you have none of these scores, you must have scored 80% or above 8 CGPA in BTech from any of the IIT colleges.
Master of Science Eligibility For Management domain:
Students must have completed a Master of Arts/MBA with CAT/MAT/XAT/GATE/UGC/ CSIR/ATMA/CSIR (NET, JRF, Lectureship)/GMAT/GRE.
If you have none of these scores, a minimum of 3 years of managerial experience in lieu of the qualifying examination is mandatory to be eligible to apply for Master of Sciencedegree.
Master of Science Entrance Exams
Master of Science Specializations
Master of Sciencecourse is offered in various specializations from the science and technology domain. Some of them are listed below:
| Master of Science in Biological Science | Master of Science in Metallurgical and Material Engineering |
| Master of Science in Software Engineering | Master of Science in Biochemical Engineering & Biotechnology |
| Master of Science in Automobile Engineering | Master of Science in Civil Engineering |
| MS Quality Management | MS Consultancy Management |
| Master of ScienceComputer Aided Structural Engineering (CASE) | MS Manufacturing Management |
| Master of ScienceSoftware Systems | Master of ScienceIT in Building Science |
| Master of ScienceComputer Science Engineering (CSE) | Master of ScienceComputational Natural Sciences (CNS) |
| Master of ScienceElectronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) | Master of ScienceComputational Linguistics (CL) |
Master of Science Top Colleges
| College Name | Location |
|---|---|
| IIT Madras | Chennai |
| IIT Delhi | New Delhi |
| IIT Kanpur | Kanpur |
| International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) | Hyderabad |
| NIT Trichy | Tiruchirapalli |
| PSG College of Technology | Coimbatore |
| Government College of Technology | Coimbatore |
| LNM Institute of Information Technology | Jaipur |
| PES University | Bangalore |
| Thiagarajar College of Engineering | Madurai |
| International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) | Bangalore |
| Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute | Chennai |
| NIT | Andhra Pradesh |
| Alagappa Institute of Technology | Chennai |
| RMK Engineering College | Thiruvallur |
Master of Science Syllabus
The syllabus is almost the same as compared to MTech courses on the basis of specialization. But there are lists of professional electives also which students have to choose to complete the number of credits.
Apart from classroom training, the students are trained in practicals and experiments to increase their expertise n the field of the research study based on the specialization they are enrolled in.
| Applied Mechanics |
| Information Technology |
| Telecommunication Technology and Management |
| Biochemical Engineering |
| Biotechnology |
| Chemical Engineering |
| Civil Engineering |
| Computer Science & Engineering |
MS vs MSc
Most of the students get confused between the two, but these two are very different degrees. See the following table for the major differences between them:
| Parameters | MSc | MS |
|---|---|---|
| Degree type | Academic degree | Professional degree |
| Duration | 2 years | 1.5-3 years |
| Eligibility | Students should have done either Engineering or BSc in any of the Science subjects | Anyone who has completed a Bachelor degree in Engineering or Masters in Science and Humanities pursue the Master of Sciencedegree |
| Industry focus | Pure science degree which imparts theoretical and practical knowledge of a specific specialization to the students so that they can work in a variety of jobs across various sectors | This is an industry-focussed degree, the curriculum of which is based in such a way that the students can find employment in the research and industry domain |
| Career Objectives | Academia, M.Phil’s, PhDs | Research and industry jobs |
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Master of Science Jobs & Career Options
Generally, Master of Science (MS) degree holders specialize in a particular field. They can move into various jobs according to their studied field. This course has a great scope & there are various opportunities available for M. S. graduates.
The following table lists some of the common job options available after Master of Science degree completion along with the Average Salary scale.
| Job Position | Job Description | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Research Scientist | A Research Scientist works in the R&D department, researching on a particular field of study and being drawn toward innovation. | INR 6.45 LPA |
| Research Associate | A Research Associate works with the Senior Scientist in his or her research work and assists in their studies and research work. | INR 3.5 LPA |
| Research Assistant | A Research Assistant is an entry-level job position in the field of research work, and their main duty is to help their seniors in particular project work, be it on experiments or research writing | INR 3.08 LPA |
| Senior Research Fellow | SRF is usually employed in government research institutes and assists the supervisor in his/her research, apart from supervising the project work. | INR 3.95 LPA |
| Assistant Professor | An Asstt Professor is employed in various research universities and does research as well as teaching. | INR 3.40 LPA |
| Lecturer | A lecturer is appointed in state and central-level colleges after qualifying for the NET exam and is paid as per the govt. standards. | INR 3.42 LPA |
Salary Trend Graph:
Master of Science Future Scope
The scope and opportunities in the Research industry, be it of any kind, will only go forward and increase for Master of Science course graduates. There are so many research projects and policies which require the skills and supervision of learned professionals.
Not only in India, but the opportunities are also huge in Abroad as well in countries such as USA, Canada, Australia, Germany, Sweden and much more.
- Private Sector: There are many companies that require the assistance of research professionals in their R&D department in companies such as Accenture, Dr. Reddy's, Sapient, Novozymes, Novo Nordisk, etc. The scope of getting a higher pay grade and salary is much greater in these companies as compared to government organizations.
- Government Sector: Students can find employment opportunities in top research institutes like DRDO, ISRO, National Physical Laboratory, and other top-class research and engineering institutes in India as a Research Fellow or Junior Scientist with a salary as per the government standards which can be INR 30,000- 50,000 per month initially.
- Higher Education Options: Students usually prefer to do a PhD after this Master of Science course, mainly in a specialization relevant to their Master of Science course studies. But you can also go for an MBA course to get into the corporate sector in the management scenario.
Many students aspire to get their doctoral education from foreign countries because of the international learning and opportunities that they are going to get, apart from financial stability. A Graduate Research Assistant usually gets an average of $27,000-30,000 annually in USA and Canada.
MS: FAQs
Ques: Can I do my graduation from an Indian university and then can shift abroad to pursue masters?
Ans: Yes, students can apply to an abroad university at any given point of their education career. You have to choose the university according to your subject and have to apply for the admission tests.
Ques: What are some of the organisations in India where I can work?
Ans: There is plenty of options where you can work in India some of which are:
- Indian Airforce
- Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
- Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
- National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS)
- Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (InStem)
- Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), etc.
Ques. Which colleges in India offers Master of Sciencecourse?
Ans. Master of Sciencecourse is offered by colleges such as: IITs, BITS Pilani, IIIT Hyderabad, NITs, IISc, IIIT Bangalore, etc. Check Master of ScienceTop Colleges to know more.
Ques. What is the difference between MSc and Master of Sciencedegree?
Ans. Both Master of Scienceand MSc are two different degrees. The former is industry focused and the latter focuses on the theoretical and practical knowledge in a particular field of subject. Check MSc vs Master of Sciencefor more details.
Ques. What are the job opportunities after MS?
Ans. The common job options after completing Master of Sciencedegree are in the research and industry sector as a Scientist, Research Associate, Research Assistant, Lecturer, and much more. Apart from this, you can also go for further studies and pursue doctoral studies and earn around INR 20,000- 30,000 monthly as a stipend for the doctoral research.
Ques. Which is most favorable: Master of Sciencein India or Master of Sciencein USA?
Ans. Undoubtedly, Master of Sciencein USA is more preferred because it provides the exposure and training of the international level, and the curriculum is more advanced. Most of the students aspire to pursue Master of Sciencein Engineering from USA and get employement in the country itslef to find financial stability.
Ques: Who makes more money doctor or scientist?
Ans: Doctors earn more but there are few scientists who manage to make some innovation or invention that helps them to earn more money. As the royalty paid to them is quite high.
Ques: How much do ISRO employees make?
Ans: Employees at ISRO earn an average of INR 25 lakhs, mostly ranging from INR 12 lakhs per year to INR 56 lakhs per year based on 12 profiles. The top 10% of employees earn more than INR 35 lakhs per year.
Ques: Is ISRO a government job?
Ans: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established on 15 August 1969 and is headquartered in Bangalore. ISRO is under the administrative control of the Department of Space, Government of India. ISRO is amongst the largest government space agencies in the world.
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