What does a Microbiologist do

The job of a Microbiologist is unique. It is a profession that continuously requires the individuals to conduct continuous research. This is due to the fact that the genes of the microbes continuously change. The following are the general duties that a microbiologist performs on a daily basis:

• Microbiologists study the overall characteristics of the different microbes and try to predict the future characteristics of the different harmful microbes to prevent the spreading of diseases.
• They work on the development of the sterilization process and try to create new drugs or vaccines for fatal diseases.
• They coordinate with the bio technicians and lab workers so that the accuracy of the results improves.
• They are responsible for identifying the microbes that are used for the production of foods, thus are involved in food security. 
• They are also associated with the research of new microorganisms and classify them properly according to their taxonomy.

Types of Microbiologists

There are different types of Microbiologist based on profession are described below:

Research Assistant: This type of Microbiologist assists and helps high level researchers associated with research about microorganisms for creation of solutions or treatment for diseases and many more.

• The eligibility for the role is at least a graduate degree in Microbiology or related field with a minimum marks of 50-60%. A 2 years experience in related field would be an added advantage
• The key skills required for this profile are PI Industries LTD, String Bio, KGMU, etc.
• The average salary of a research assistant is INR 18,000-INR 20,000.

See: BSc Microbiology Top Colleges 

Environmental Microbiologist: The major responsibility of the environmental microbiologist is to study the microorganisms which are created artificially in laboratory conditions.

• A minimum graduate is required for the position.Some companies prefer master degree holders. An experience of 1-2 years is required.
• The average salary INR 2,70,000
• The top companies that hire environmental microbiologist are SWA Environmental Consultants and Engineers, Icon Facilities, etc

Check out: BSc Environmental Science Course

Biomedical Scientists: Biomedical Scientists conduct laboratory experiments so that they find out the solutions and treatment for diseases that can potentially harm humans.

• The educational qualification for a Biomedical scientist is a graduate degree. Some companies prefer a master degree with streamlined specializations.
• The average salary for a biomedical scientist is INR 400,000
• The top companies that hire biomedical scientist are Polymed, Abbott Laboratories, Sarfarosh Bharat Company, GSK, etc

Clinical & Veterinary Microbiologists: Veterinary microbiologists study about the disease that infects animals. They have a huge impact on the framers and livestock rearers as they create drugs and other clinical solutions for animals.

• The minimum eligibility criteria for the clinical and veterinary microbiologist is graduate degree in the related field.
• The top companies that hire clinical and veterinary microbiologists are Suguna Food private limited, Lifecell International Pvt Ltd, etc
• The average salary of clinical and veterinary microbiologists in India are INR 500000

Industrial Microbiologist: These microbiologists use engineering and scientific principles so that the things made by microorganisms, plant and animal cells can be made useful for creation of products.

• Graduate in field related to industrial microbiology with experience of 2 years of the practical experience
• The average salary of Industrial Microbiologist in India is INR 290,000
• The top recruiters are Kan Biosys Pvt Ltd, Abbott India Limited, PI industries ltd, etc.

See:

Food Technologist: Food Technologists are the one whose duty is to ensure good and healthy development of food. Manufacturing and upgrading of the food manufacturing process are the major responsibilities of a food technologist.

• THe eligibility criteria for this job profile is a graduate degree with a minimum score of 50%. An experience of 1-5 years is required.
• The companies that hire food technologists in India are Dabur, HR Devi and associate, Hash Biotech lab Pvt.Ltd.
• The average salary is INR 250,000

Also Check:

Quality Control: The main purpose of Quality control microbiologists is to ensure that the products strictly adhere with the internal regulations.

• Graduate degree with a minimum work experience of two years in a related field.
• The companies that hire quality control microbiologist in India are Cipla, Zydus Cadila, Pepico, Sun Pharma, etc
• The average salary is INR 299,000

Step to become a microbiologist

The key steps that should be followed in order to become a Microbiologist in India are listed below for your reference,

• Step 1: Complete class 10
• Step 2: Take science stream in 10+2 level with Biology
• Step 3: Prepare for the JEE Mains exam
• Step 4: Appear in the exam and try to score well
• Step 5: If qualified choose college according to your preference and take admission.
• Step 6: Pass the semester with an average CGPA of 7.5.
• Step 7: Do the internship from a reputed company in the final year
• Step 8: Appear for the placement drive and select a job in a preferred job role.

How to become a Microbiologist in India

To become a Microbiologist, the candidates have to take science stream and have an aptitude for the study of microorganisms. They should look to prepare well for their 12th exam as the admission in most colleges is based on merit list. Details about each level of education of Microbiology are given below

• School Level Preparation: The Candidates have to study subjects of science stream in their 10+2 level with compulsory subject as Biology. The candidates have to keep in mind that most colleges admission through merit list so they have to score well. Those preparing for the entrance exam must carefully understand the syllabus and the previous years cut-off score.

How to become a Microbiologist After 12^th

After clearing class 12^th board exams the crucial steps to be followed to become a Microbiologist are listed below for your reference,

• UG Preparation: In the UG level candidates have to complete coursework in microbiology including biochemistry or cell biology. Core courses like Microbial Genetics, Microbial Physiology, Environmental Microbiology, Virology, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Physics, Statistics, mathematics and computer science should be done by the candidate. Practice of laboratory is also a major part in which the candidates should have the knowledge to make their career in Microbiology. Candidates should also start preparing for PG admission by taking up preparation courses. Undergo proper internship in the final years so that the candidates can form ideas about which job profile would be suitable for them.
• PG Preparation: After completion of the UG courses the individual can opt to study PG courses that would improve the prospect of their career. MSc in Microbiology can be pursued by the candidates after completion of B.Sc. Candidates should look to score well in the entrance exam because less than 50 per cent qualifies for the final round.