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Steps to become a Lawyer: In India, Jobs, Salary, Qualifications, Skills, 2023

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Ahana Bhaduri

Senior Content Specialist

Lawyers uphold the law of the country and are responsible for protecting their client’s legal rights. Lawyers use their knowledge of the law to understand and solve various legal matters. They are in charge of preparing legal documents and submitting them during the case on behalf of their clients, attending trials and hearing, helping in the settlement of the matter, and presenting arguments in favour of their client in front of the judge. Over time, the demand for lawyers has witnessed exponential growth and it is expected to grow by 22% by 2030.

In order to be a Lawyer, aspiring candidates can pursue various undergraduate and postgraduate law courses from top law colleges in India. Aspiring candidates should opt for a Bachelor in LLB or BA LLB course after completing 10+2 from any recognised board. There are several Law Entrance Exams that are conducted to enrol students for various Law courses, such as AILET, CLAT, LSAT, etc. The average course fees range between INR 60000- 1.50 L per year. 

After completion of any Law courses, lawyers can start practising, after getting enrolled with the Bar Council. Candidates can expect a starting salary of INR 10,000- 15,000 at the beginning of their career. Most of the lawyers are self-employed. The highest salary of a lawyer can go up to INR 50 LPA or above. Read: How to Become a Corporate Lawyer

Who is a Lawyer

A lawyer is a qualified professional who has pursued law courses and is qualified enough to take up cases on behalf of their clients and fight for them. There are various types of Lawyers including advocates, attorneys, and solicitors. A lawyer is a skilled professional who is qualified to advise people about their cases, and applicable laws and also represent them in court. They are employed either in court, corporate firms, Government lawyers, etc. Their role also includes collecting evidence and presenting the matter in the court of law and/  or sometimes even negotiating on behalf of their clients outside court.

Some of the main duties of a lawyer are listed below

  1. Attending court hearings and trials with the clients and even in the client’s absence
  2. Providing legal advice to their clients and explaining to them the applicable laws.
  3. Analyzing legal documents
  4. Settling disputes and supervising agreements
  5. Negotiating on behalf of the party
  6. Prepare Notice and other related documents

Qualifications required to become a Lawyer

Being a Lawyer requires the candidate to fulfil certain educational criteria that are mentioned below for your reference, 

  1. Aspiring candidates must have completed Class 12th board exams with a minimum aggregate of 50% or above in any stream such as science, arts, commerce, humanities, social science, etc.
  2. Candidates must appear for entrance exams such as CLAT, AILET, DU LLB, LSAT, etc in order to get enrolled in a law school.
  3. Aspiring students must complete their Graduation in Law by pursuing courses such as LLB, B.A. LLB, BBA LLBB.Com LL.B, and other courses.
  4. After completion of a degree in Law, The candidate needs to enrol themselves with any State Bar Council 
  5. Within 2 years of enrollment as a Provisional advocate, the candidate needs to clear the All India Bar Council.

Steps to become a Lawyer in India

Lawyers are required to meet certain educational criteria and pass required exams in order to practice law before the courts and even corporate firms. Below mentioned are some of the important steps that must be followed in order to be a successful lawyer.

  1. Complete higher secondary education: Aspiring candidates must start preparing to become a lawyer right after school. Candidates aspiring to become Lawyers must first clear Class 12 board exams from a recognized board to pursue a bachelor’s degree in law. Students from any discipline such as science, arts, commerce and humanities are eligible to apply for a bachelor's degree in Law. 
  2. Apply for a five-year integrated course: In case an aspiring candidate wants to pursue law after class 12th, then they should take admission to a 5 year integrated program of Law such as BA LLB, B.Com LLB or B.Com LLB. These programs will allow candidates to choose their specialization.
  3. Complete Graduation: The other option for the candidates is that they can opt to pursue a bachelor’s degree in law after graduation. The duration of the course is 3 years. The candidate must earn a bachelor’s degree in any discipline such as a Bachelor of Arts (BA), B.Sc, B.Com, BBA etc. and after clearing this one can apply for a bachelor’s program in Law.
  4. Appear for the Entrance Test: The candidate can take admission in law colleges on the basis of entrance exams whether applying for a 5-year integrated program or 3-year program. The most popular entrance exams to get enrolled in law colleges are CLAT, AILET, SLAT, LSAT, etc. 
  5. Complete Bachelor’s Degree in Law: Once after getting enrolled in Law college, aspiring candidates will come across subjects such as Criminal law, Constitutional law, and family law. The candidates need to pass all the subjects in order to be eligible to give the Bar council Exam.
  6. Get into an Internship: The candidate while pursuing LLB can take part in legal events such as attending moot courts, taking part in Legal aid, interning under advocates or law firms etc. This will help you to gain practical knowledge and how the legal system works.
  7. Register with State Bar Council: After acquiring a Bachelor’s degree in law, the candidate needs to enrol provisionally with any State Bar Council in order to appear for the All India Bar Examination. The candidate needs to submit the required documents and pay the requisite fees in order to get the provisional certificate that will allow the candidate to practice before the Court of Law.
  8. Clear the All India Bar Examination: According to the guideline issued by the government of India, Candidates who want to practice before the court or be a Corporate lawyer have to clear the All India Bar Council Exam (AIBE). This exam is conducted every year once a year and before that provisional registration is mandatory for all candidates. After clearing this exam, the candidate will be entitled to various welfare schemes for Lawyers. 
  9. Gain Experience: Once the candidate has cleared the AIBE, they get the license to practice law as a profession. Candidates can apply for jobs in various law firms or government sectors or can even start their own practice. 

Skills required to become a Lawyer

Some of the most essential skill sets that are required to become a Lawyer in India in order to excel in the profession are tabulated below for your reference, 

Discipline Self-Confidence Legal Documentation
Litigation Drafting Legal Knowledge
Legal Research Communication skills Presence of mind

Top Recruiters of Lawyers

Some of the top recruiters for Lawyers are mentioned below for your Reference,

District Courts High Courts Khaitan & Co.
Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas Ernst & Young KPMG
LexisNexis Supreme Court of India Luthra & Luthra

Steps to become a Lawyer: FAQs

Ques. What do Lawyers do?

Ans. The duty of Lawyers include:

  • Attend hearing on court dates and trials
  • Collect evidences 
  • Making settlements for their clients
  • Negotiating on behalf of the party
  • Prepare Notice and other related documents

Ques. What are the areas of recruitment of Lawyers?

Ans. The areas of recruitment of Lawyers include:

  • Banking Sector
  • Corporate Firms
  • Courts
  • Government organization
  • Logistics

Ques. Name the top companies for Lawyers?

Ans. The top companies include:

  • District & Sessions Court
  • High Court
  • Supreme Court
  • Banks.
  • Private Practice

Ques. What is the average salary of a Lawyer in India?

Ans. Although their is no fixed salary, Lawyers are self employed too. The starting salary of a Lawyer in India ranges between INR 3.95 L - 6.20 LPA. while the salary of a Lawyer with 5 - 8 years of experience is around INR 9.62 LPA and the senior level salary can go up to INR 50 LPA.

Ques. What is the advantage of being a Lawyer?

Ans. The biggest advantage of being a Lawyer is that with little experience and practice, the candidate gets a clear idea about his responsibilities. This job does not have much burden.

Ques.Can Lawyers work as a Freelancer?

Ans. Yes, the lawyersis free to work at their own will as an independent professional.

Ques. What are the skills required to be lawyers?

Ans. The key skills to be a lawyers are:

  • Communication
  • Writing skills
  • ‘Drafting skills
  • Teamwork
  • Legal Knowledge

Ques. What is the difference between Lawyers and Advocates?

Ans. The essential difference between a Lawyer and Advocate is that Lawyer is a general term used for all those who are pursuing law while advocates are those who are registered with bar council and recognised under advocates act.

Ques. which certificate courses to pursue to become a lawyer?

Ans. The certification courses that a candican pursue to become a Lawyer are:

  • Online Law Courses
  • Online Cyber Law Courses
  • Online labor law courses
  • Online Criminal law Courses

Ques. What is the time taken to become a Lawyer?

Ans - To become a lawyer in India, the candidate after competing in law can immediately start working but it may take time to establish themselves as a successful Lawyer. There can be some hard days too. 

Ask your question

Answered Questions

IB

Indira Banerjee

14 May 21

A few years back a friend of mine was in a situation when he had to make a choice between lower ranked NIUs and Bennett University. After much consideration he chooses Bennett. According to him, it was the best choice. He had a great experience at the institute. 

Here is his input about the BBA LLB course at Bennett University. 

  • Faculty- In the School of Law particularly, the faculty appointed is unmatchable even by the top National Law Schools. Bennett has the best faculty with professors holding PhDs from top institutions such as the London School of Economics, and in India, such as IIM’s, NLS Bengaluru, NALSAR Hyderabad. They impart education in the most modern ways.
  • Tech Learning- All the learning is E-learning through modern methods acquired from international universities such as Cornell University, New York, USA. one simply needs pen and paper only during the exams.
  • Association - Bennett University is associated directly with Johnson Cornell University, New York, USA. The teachers from The Partner University visit Bennett University for teaching. Bennett has exchange programs and other international cultural programs with these partner institutes.
  • Law School Events- The Law school in its 1st year of formation conducted various events and even an Intra-Law School Fest with sponsors such as The Times of India, Manupatra, Law Skills, Contrario, etc. The fest involved the participation of Professors as well as Students. 
  • Student Bar Association- The Student Bar Association is a student-run body that takes care of the student’s aspects and the running of the School of Law alongside the administration. There are many clubs and committees under SBA which are managed by student moderators with the members. 
  • Law Library- The BU SOL has a Law Library inaugurated by Shri Ram Jethmalani Ji. The library is vast. In addition to the books and e-books, it contains various law Databases such as West Law.

Hope this gives you an idea about the course.

...Show More

AR

Alankrita Rajbhar

27 Jul 22

If you want a career in litigation, then Allahabad University is a good option. You will get ample time and resources to build required skills. Allahabad High Court and lower courts will assist in clearing your basics and make you a professional. It is a good option for judicial services too. You will be able to manage your preparations, as attendance rules aren’t strict. 

But for corporate sector jobs, Allahabad University isn’t a good option. Very few companies visit the campus placements. 

Allahabad University law degrees are cost-effective compared to NLUs. The total tuition fee for LLB at the university is only INR 2.3 Lakhs. Also, Allahabad isn’t a costly city.

...Show More

SK

Saloni Kaushik

29 Sept 21

SOL DU is recognized by UGC, so you will be eligible to apply for a regular LLB from Delhi University. The following are the requirements for admission to Delhi University's law school for the LLB degree program.

  • You must have a Graduate/Post-Graduate Degree from the University of Delhi or its equivalent with at least 50% marks if you are from General and Other Backward Classes (OBC). However, the cut-off marks for OBC applicants in the Entrance Test will be up to 10% lower than the marks announced for general candidates.
  • OBC category students are granted a 5% relaxation in the minimum eligibility requirements. 
  • The widows/wards of defense personnel (CW) category are granted a 5% relaxation in the minimum eligibility requirements for general candidates. 
  • Candidates belonging to the physically handicapped (PH) category are granted a relaxation of up to 5% in the minimum eligibility prescribed for general candidates.

You will also need to give an entrance examination if you are applying for this course. I recommend that you contact the relevant university for more information. 

...Show More

SG

Sakshi Gupta

29 Sept 21

Exams are simple to pass, however gaining necessary information is a little tougher. It's the right technique to make your concepts obvious, mentioning sections and focusing on the bare act. Doing the following would be a lot easier method:

  • Classroom lectures are always the most effective.
  • Making running notes entails writing down what you believe is important.
  • Choose a standard reading book (textbook/reference book) for each subject. 
  • This is the only book you should read if you want to pass your examinations. 
  • An author’s book, often known as a "Commentary," would be beneficial for conceptual clarity as well as legal expertise and terminology.

Presentation is another useful tool. You could present the answer in your own distinct style. Make a clear format for how you'll write your answers. The following is an example of a possible response:

  • A brief introduction (A line or two introducing the answer to the question)
  • The case's/facts questions (if any)
  • Provision of the law (Includes Section, Article, Clause if you know it)
  • The inference made by you (the actual answer that is examined)
  • Jurisprudence (if any)
  • Conclusion

If the issue is for lower marks, your structure can be simplified, but the Section, Article, Clause, and Case law should still be included.

If recalling Sections and other details is tough, focus on the most important ones. When a topic is presented, the rest of the book can be read leisurely with consistent and pertinent references.

...Show More

NY

Naveen Yadav

26 Aug 22

Maharaja Agrasen (MAIMS IPU) does offer a BBA LLB. It is a 5-year long course offered by the Department of Law. MAIMS IPU BBA LLB has a student intake of 60. Admission to this five-year course is through CLAT (Common Law Aptitude Test). The prerequisite for the course is at least 50% in 10+2. 

MAIMS offers placement support to BBA LLB students. The average CTC for the course is around INR 1-2 LPA. 

...Show More

SS

Shikha Singh

05 May 21

Amity University, Gwalior, provides two courses in Law. One is BA LLB and another one is B.COM LLB.

Let’s know more about each course separately and what scope of both these programs:

B.A LL.B- 

  • B.A LL.B is an undergraduate program that is of five years duration. This is an integrated course with Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law. Its syllabus includes Arts subjects including History, Political Science, Economics, Law, Legislature. 
  • The curriculum of the course is designed in a way that will give you knowledge of the law along with general aptitude. 
  • The scope of B.A LL.B is vast, it gives immense opportunity to students. After obtaining a license from the Bar Council, local, or state, law graduates may also work privately. After some experience, they further promoted to Attorney, Associate Attorney, Solicitor General, etc.
  • After graduating from the University may also go to practice law in District, High, or Supreme Court of India. They can also go for higher studies. They may also make their career as a government lawyer in Defence, Tax and Labour, or as a Public Prosecutor.

B.COM LL.B-

  • B.COM LL.Bis an undergraduate program which is of five years duration, run by Amity University, Gwalior. This is an integrated course with a Bachelor of Commerce and a Bachelor of Law. Its syllabus includes Cost Accounting, Principle of Auditing, Market study, Corporate Tax, Micro-Macro Economics, Principles of Auditing, Law, Legislature.
  • The curriculum of the B.COM LL.B is designed in a way that it gives students knowledge of both practical and theory. Students go through moot court exercises and practices. 
  • The scope of B.COM LL.B has immense opportunity for students. After obtaining a license from the Bar Council of India, State Council of India, law graduates may work privately, or practiceinDistrict, High, or Supreme Court of India. They can also go work higher studies or practice under law firms. 
  • Law graduates can also work in government sectors, defense, Constitution and Labour department, consultancy, politics, or as a public prosecutor. 

Therefore, doing a Law degree from Amity University, Gwalior, is a good option. If you are thinking to join the university then go ahead with it. 

...Show More

VM

Vijay Mishra, 

30 Oct 21

Once you enroll yourself for any law course with KSLU, you will have to complete the course within the prescribed time by the university. 

For example, if you are in the 3 years course of LLB then you will be given +3 years to finish the course (i.e, 3+3). If you surpass the time you will have to enroll for the fresh batch.

Otherwise, you can also keep the course going and be enrolled, take a year's break, and get back. But it is difficult to catch up with the academics considering a break since they take time to follow up. 

Also, it is heard in rumors that KSLUs evaluation system is unfair and has left students in much agony.

...Show More

AG

Anuj Gulati

22 Apr 22

Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College is better for a BBA LLB. The college is reputed and well-known all across the country. BVP fees are less. The BBA LLB course cost around INR 1.78 Lakhs. There are 120 Govt. aided seats. These seats have fees of around INR 40k per annum. 

It also has a good placement record. Students of this college have got placements in High Courts of India, Indian Army Judiciary, Supreme Court of India, and top corporate firms. 

...Show More

SS

Somdatta Satpati

12 Jan 21

According to my fellow classmates at Amity University Raipur, they have integrated law courses offered by the University that are reliable as well as flexible. It is one of the best private universities in Raipur and elsewhere.

Category

BBA LLB

BA LLB

Total Fee

1,36,000

6,95,000

Entrance Mode

10+2

10+2

Hostel fee

60,000

60,000

Eligibility Criteria –

  • To get admitted to BA LLB or BBA LLB at Amity University, Raipur, you need to clear 10+2. 
  • The student needs to score a minimum of 50% in their Class 12.
  • Students who obtain 80% or more in their Class 12 are exempted from the admission process.

Students can fill in the application form online if they are eligible. An application fee of 1,100/- is to be paid. A form number and Password will be generated. With the help of this you can track your form and check if you have been selected or not. If admitted, download the Admission letter and pay the fee through the link provided.

Amity University, Raipur is one of the excellent colleges in Chhattisgarh, and it offers good education and proper placements. It is a 5 year course, the final 2 years will be dedicated solely to complete LLB.

...Show More

AP

Arunima Patil

17 Oct 20

Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune, and Chandigarh University are well-known colleges of India and are well ranked. Bharati Vidyapeeth is ranked 38 for BBA by India Today 2019, whereas Chandigarh University is accredited by NAAC ‘A’ Grade.

Both the colleges provide good placements under the course BBA LLB. However, if a college has to be chosen, one can look at their placements for the course BBA LLB in the academic year 2019.

College

Bharati Vidyapeeth

Chandigarh university

Highest CTC

12 LPA

6 LPA

Average CTC

7 LPA

3 LPA

Lowest CTC

3 LPA

2 LPA

Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune-

  • It provides a 90% placement rate.

  • The top recruiters include Amazon, Fidelity, ITC, India bulls, Fin serve, Justdial, Indusland bank, Yes bank, Axis bank, Naukri.com, and Quick heal.

The placements offered in this college are on par with other colleges. Apart from the placements, the college has a good faculty with the majority of the teachers having a Ph.D. degree in their respective fields.

Chandigarh University-

It provides a brilliant placement opportunity to its students, many top companies visit the college.

  • In the year 2019, the college had a placement record of 85%.

  • Some of the top companies that recruit the students include Amazon, Apollo, Dell, Bajaj Allianz, Google, Geico, HCL, HP, and Genpact.

Chandigarh University is very famous for its placements, even in the Covid-19 times, the college has offered over 80% of placements in various fields. The faculty of this college is student-friendly.

Therefore, if one has to choose the college solely upon the facts of the placements, they can refer to the table mentioned above and choose the college.

...Show More

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