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How to Become a Stenographer: Career Guide, Courses After 12th, Types, Steps, Abroad, Jobs, Salary

A stenographer is a trained professional who can translate a spoken language into a coded form known as Shorthand. Shorthand is a coded form where long conversations and arguments are recorded and documented. In recent times, there is no modern technology that a stenographer can use to record, and hence they have to transcribe the information using a steno machine.

In order to become a Stenographer, candidates must complete their 12th board exams from a recognized board with a minimum of 55% marks in any stream. Interested candidates should be aware of shorthand to become eligible for Stenographeraspiring candidates must pursue Certificate or Diploma Typewriting Courses or Writing Courses.  Additionally, a candidate should have a good knowledge of any language and most importantly of shorthand. Read More: How to Become a Typist

The most important thing for becoming a stenographer is to be aware of the shorthand language and also to have a good typing speed of at least 30-40 words per minute. This is the minimum speed that is required as they have to listen to the conversation and then quickly transcribe it into a documented form. There are several job opportunities that can be availed for candidates aspiring to become a Stenographer across various fields in both government and private organizations like in government offices, courtrooms, corporate firms, lawyers firms, and others.

How to Become a Stenographer: Quick Facts

Eligibility The minimum age limit is 18 years and the maximum is 27 years for general category candidates. Candidates from reserved categories of SC, ST, OBC, PwD, EWS, and others are allowed to avail the age relaxation criteria as per the governmental norms. In the private sector, the minimum age limit is 18 years and the maximum age limit is not exactly as if the candidate is capable enough to do the work, so they are generally allowed to work in a particular institution.
Average Starting Salary INR 27,282 per month
Industry Advertising & Marketing
Job Opportunity Court, Media Industry, Banking Industry etc

What Does a Stenographer do?

Some of the major lists of activities that a Stenographer is in charge of are listed below for your reference,

  • A Stenographer types and takes dictation in shorthand
  • They write, transcribe and are also in charge of compiling different types of office documents and presenting them chronologically
  • Stenographers transcribe typed documents accurately into common and lucid language
  • They arrange meetings and collect information for their supervisors
  • They also keep a track of the progress of various cases until they are officially called off or closed

Eligibility to Become a Stenographer

The key eligibility criteria that need to be fulfilled in order to become a Stenographer are listed below for your reference,

  • Students aspiring to become a Stenographer must be of minimum 18 years and a maximum of 25 years to be eligible to apply.
  • Students must clear a written examination along with other skill tests, to be considered for a job as a Stenographer
  • Candidates are examined on various subjects such as General Knowledge, English, Mathematics, Reasoning etc. For Skill tests, candidates are examined on their dictation, transcription and typing skills.

Steps to Become a Stenographer

In order to become a successful Stenographer, one must follow certain steps for a hassle-free journey and experience. Listed below are some of the crucial steps that must be followed in order to become a Stenographer,

  • Decision Making: Students should decide from their school and particularly after clearing Class 12th board exams if they want to take up a career in Stenography. Preferably at the 10+2 level, they should pursue the Arts stream, however, other streams can also be taken up in order to become a Stenographer.
  • Subject Choice: In order to become a Stenographer, one can pursue Typewriting Courses or Shorthand Courses, for which the most important subject that needs to be pursued is English. Apart from that students can pursue any other subjects of their choice.
  • Selecting Top Institutes: Finally, one must be aware of the Top Institutes that offer Stenography Courses. One can research and look for reviews that are usually shared by alumni or ex-students. Also, there are other ratings by NIRF, The Week etc, from where one can get to know about the top institutes offering Stenography courses.

How to Become a Stenographer in India

In India, Stenography is one of the most pursued career choices, because of the multiple job opportunities it offers across various industries and sectors. In order to become a Stenographer in India one should follow the tips discussed below for your reference.

  • School Level Preparation: After completing class 10th board exams, students can take up any stream, Science, Commerce or Arts. However, a degree in Arts would be preferred more as compared to other streams if one aspires to take up Stenography

How to Become a Stenographer After 12th

After completing Class 12th board exams, one can follow the steps as discussed below in order to become a Stenographer,

  • Diploma Preparation: Students can take up any Diploma in Stenography Course or Typewriting Course for any of the top Institutes offering them.

Stenography Courses

In order to become a Stenographer, one can pursue the following Certificate and Diploma Courses as discussed below for your reference,

  • Aspiring candidates can pursue several specialized courses such as MOM (Modern Office Management) that are taught across various Polytechnic Colleges
  • Courses that are related to ITI (Indian Technical Institute)
  • Apart from these, there are several 1-year courses specializing in Typing / Stenography that can also be pursued as well.

Benefits of Becoming a Stenographer

Every job comes with its own share of pros and cons. Stenography as a career has its benefits associated with it. Discussed below are a few of the benefits of becoming a Stenographer for your reference,

  • One gets to learn new writing skills every day
  • Stenographers are paid lucrative salaries
  • Stenographers have the flexibility to work anywhere across the world
  • Stenography is a highly rewarding career and is in huge demand in recent times

Skills Required to Become a Stenographer

Some of the key skills that are essential to become a Stenographer are tabulated below for your reference,

Tenacity Curiosity to learn new things General Knowledge
Organizational Skills Disciplined Typing Speed

Average Salary of a Stenographer

Being a Stenographer provides a decent job and salary of around INR 25,000 to INR 32,000 per month along with all the other facilities of a government job.

In the private sector, salary depends on the organization and the type of work profile that one has to do but even then the salary is around INR 15,000 to INR 20,000 for a fresher candidate.

Years of Experience Average Annual Salary (INR)
1 Year 2.40 L
1 - 4 Years 3 L – 3.60 L
5 - 9 Years 4.80 L – 6.60 L

How to Become Stenographer: FAQs

Ques: What is the minimum age limit for becoming a Stenographer?

Ans: The minimum age limit for becoming a Stenographer is 17 years of age as per government norms.

Ques: What is the minimum educational qualification required for becoming a stenographer?

Ans: The minimum educational qualification required for becoming a stenographer is of 12th pass with a certificate understanding of typing and shorthand.

Ques: Is it compulsory to learn Shorthand for a stenographer?

Ans: Yes, it is compulsory to learn Shorthand and typing for becoming a Stenographer in India.

Ques: What are the job profiles available after getting sufficient typing speed?

Ans: After getting sufficient typing speed and shorthand understanding, one can become a Stenographer, type-writer, Writer, or editor in the educational field.

Ques: What is the average salary range for a stenographer?

Ans: The average salary for a stenographer is around INR 20,000 to INR 25,000 per annum in any government or private institution.

Ques: Name a few organizations where a stenographer can work?

Ans: A stenographer can work in Courtrooms, Corporate firms, Lawyers rooms, Medical institutions, educational institutions, government Offices, Private firms, and so on.

Ques: Name a few courses available for learning Shorthand?

Ans: A few courses available for learning Shorthand are:

  • Indira Gandhi Advance Training Institute- Shorthand course
  • Institute for Professional Stenographers
  • Diploma in Stenography
  • Shorthand & Speedwriting Course Online

Ques: What is the average typing speed required for becoming a Stenographer?

Ans: The average typing speed required for becoming a Stenographer is around 30- 40 words per minute and shorthand speed should be 80 words per minute for an English language Stenographer.

Ques: Which stream of candidates is found to be ideal for becoming a stenographer?

Ans: A candidate from any stream can become a decent stenographer in an organization. Just should have a passing certificate of class 12th.

Ques: What is the duration of a course of Shorthand? 

Ans: The duration of a course of Shorthand is mostly 6 months to 1.5 years through different online and offline modes available in India.

Ask your question

Answered Questions

PS

Prabhas Sengupta

16 Jul 21Studied at English and Foreign Languages University (2018)

The entrance examination conducted by EFLU Hyderabad is not easy for English Honours because there are more than 20 centers where this test takes place.

There are certain reservations as well which add up to 50% of all the seats. Even if we don’t consider these numbers, the level of competition will be a real challenge. Also, it is not called BA honors, it is just BA English.

One great advantage that you have is that you get to learn a foreign language consecutively for two years. The language that you opt for depends on the merit scored by you in the entrance exam. Spanish and French are usually in good demand. The admission process for this year has been completed.

This is not to discourage the students from taking admission but it is important to state the facts. Campuses at Lucknow and Shillong also offer such courses where competition is relatively less. You cannot transfer from one campus to another.

If you prepare according to the previous years’ question papers and have a good command of English, then it is not that difficult to get into EFLU.


GS

Gauri Singh

13 Jan 22studied at Shaheed Bhagat Singh College (2018)

Shaheed Bhagat Singh College has a very good English department and is one of the best departments in the city. 

They have an amazing faculty and the professors are equally talented. The DU English faculty has been rated as one of the top 100 departments in the world, so opting for a degree in Literature from any DU college will be worthwhile.

Apart from that huge fests and other cultural events are organized. The management staff is youthful and has no scope of miscommunication between them and the students. The college has a state-of-the-art computerized library with over 65,000 books and 70 journals, so there are no lags considering studies or reference material you need as a student. So, go for English Hons. at SBSC without any doubt.


SJ

Shivani Jaiswal

26 Nov 21B.A English Honours, Loreto College, Kolkata (2021)

Among Loreto College or Shri Shikshayatan College in Kolkata, the former is said to be better. 

  • The cutoffs here are high and they have very limited seats. 
  • General category students only have 25 official seats. 
  • Their English department is said to be the best in Kolkata. 
  • They have an excellent faculty comprising talented members with years of educational experience.

Shri Shikshayatan is a bit liberal and gives students enough freedom to explore, on the other hand Loreto is completely opposite. It is very strict and disciplined. They keep their students in check most of the time.


SJ

Shalini Jaiswal

20 Jan 22B.A English Honours, Loreto College, Kolkata (2021)

Both Loreto College and Shri Shikshayatan College are the most reputed all-girls colleges in Kolkata. Choosing any one of them will prove to be a good step up for your career.

Loreto College is popular for its English Honours course. It is more strict compared to any other college. Students here have to maintain a 80% attendance, failing which you will not be able to sit for the examination. Also for subjects with practicals, students have to maintain a 100% attendance in labs. The faculty of the English department is highly experienced with some professors having 15-20 years of educational experience.

Shri Shikshayatan College is a bit more liberal than Loreto. It is not so strict about certain rules and students have the freedom to explore. The attendance, dress code, academics, etc. are much more lenient than Loreto. But according to the education provided both are equally good. Choose the one that meets all your requirements, as only that can give you a fulfilling college life.


PM

Prithvi Mishra

26 Nov 21Delhi College of Arts and Commerce

Delhi College of Arts and Commerce is one of the most reputed colleges under Delhi University. The faculties for the English department at the institute are quite good. You will also get a good peer group. English is one of the most sought-after courses offered at the institute. So, if you are getting English (Hons) at DCAC, go for it. 


NS

Nirali Shukla

01 Oct 21B.A. Hons. English Literature,University of Delhi (2015)

My cousin sister recently graduated from Satyawati College with her English (Hons). To be precise, the experience wasn’t as pleasant as she expected. Here are some crucial insights regarding the college and faculty according to her first-hand experience.

  • The faculty is not up to the mark due to the overwhelming amount of politics among themselves. 
  • The cold war between the right and left-wing politics creates tension and fights between them.
  • There have been instances when the faculty is too careless to even come to class. Instead, you might be marked absent for attendance, which is unacceptable.
  • Once my sister submitted her assignment on time but it got lost due to the faculty’s carelessness. 
  • To make matters worse, she was marked 0 for that assignment. 
  • Later she found out they usually do that to students who call them out on their insincerity.
Categories Shyam Lal College Satyawati College
Course Fee 29.75 - 52.35 K 22.96 - 52.32 K
Highest CTC 5.5 LPA 3.4 LPA
Average CTC 2.5 LPA 1.5 LPA
Recruiting Companies TCS, HP, Infosys, Tech Mahindra, etc. KAN Universal Private Limited, Signori Armadio, Infosys, Deloitte, etc.

However, one of her friends did her English (Hons.) from Shyamlal College which turned out to be quite well and continued to go for higher studies in the same. But due to my sister’s awful experience at Satyawati, she eventually lost interest in the subject.

Moreover, before taking admission into any DU college you must do thorough research on its faculty. Some colleges have really awful faculty which plays a huge role in your career.


SG

Saheli Gupta

01 Feb 22B.A. Philosophy, Daulat Ram College, Delhi University (2019)

Between Lady Shri Ram College and Daulat Ram College, the former is the better option for pursuing English honors. Some of my friends attended Lady Shri Ram College and according to them, the faculty base for English Department is great. The cutoff for LSR College is also more compared to Daulat Ram. You will definitely have an excellent time studying there. 


SD

Sukanya Dey

28 Dec 21B.A English Literature, Lady Brabourne College (2013)

The class timings are 10 AM to 4:30 PM. The Honours classes can take place at any time of the day. 

The day might begin with an honours class with the very last class being for honours subject too. 

All the departments are very strict, so you cannot skip any of the honours classes if you have attended one already. 

You must be very particular with attendance in college as it is strictly checked. Failure to maintain a 70% attendance will restrict you from sitting in the selection exams.


SR

Sugandhi Roy

29 Oct 21studied at Kirori Mal College, Delhi University

I have friends from both St. Stephens and JMC. Here are a few of the information that I got from them. 

  • St. Stephens is a prestigious college with its own sets of rules and code of conduct. It has a good campus. If you want to explore ideas, places and have a decent campus life then St. Stephens is a great option.
  • JMC is an off-campus college. So, you won’t have access to campus. It is a girl’s college with strict rules. 

Now coming to the courses, in English honors, you will learn about a myriad of texts from different countries and different time periods. However, you will have to spend your three years around poetry and prose. You won’t get to experience much diversity when it comes to subjects. For the BA program, however, you can choose all subjects from Social Science. There are many combinations that you can opt for. 

So, I will suggest that you choose the program which will keep you interested for the next three years. College life will be similar irrespective of the institute. Also, gone are the days when students with honors degrees were treated superior to the students who pursued programs. 


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