Course Duration
3 YearsPh.D. in Botany is 3-year doctorate degree in Botany. Botany is a branch of biological science that focuses on the study of plants and how they survive and interact with other living and nonliving components of the environment. At undergraduate and graduate levels, the curriculum of the course typically consists of lecture-based lessons, lab sessions, and field research. Doctoral programs however, focus more on research.
Eligible candidates aspiring to pursue the course need to have attained a Master’s degree in the relevant discipline with a minimum aggregate score of 55% (50% for SC/ST/PH candidates) or an equivalent grade from a recognized university/institute of higher learning, besides a 5-year teaching/ industry/ administrative/ professional experience at a senior level.
Doctor of Philosophy in Uttar Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in West Bengal | Doctor of Philosophy in Maharashtra | Doctor of Philosophy in Kerala |
Such postgraduates are hired in capacities such as Mycologist, Administrator, Ecologist, Fruit Grower, Plant Biochemist, Forester, Researcher, etc.
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 2,000 and 8 Lacs for a span of 3 years. Such professionals in India are offered an average annual salary ranging between INR 15,000 and 80,000, with the pay scale varying across private and government sectors, and depending on factors such as the candidate’s qualification, designation, experience and skillset.
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
Course Level | Doctorate |
Duration | 3 years |
Examination Type | Semester System |
Eligibility | Post Graduation |
Admission Process | Based on short-listed candidates’ performance in the round of interview. |
Course Fee | INR 2,000 to 8 Lacs |
Average Starting Salary | INR 1.5 to 6 lacs per annum |
Top Recruiting Companies | Biotechnology Firms, Seed And Nursery Companies, Plant Resources Laboratory, Educational Institutions, Plant Health, Inspection Services, Oil Industry, Arboretum, Forest Services, Land Management Agencies, National Parks, Chemical Industry, Food Companies, Biological Supply Houses, etc. |
Job Positions | Mycologist, Administrators, Ecologist, Fruit Growers, Plant Biochemist, Forester, Researchers, and such. |
The discipline’s coursework primarily allows students to conduct independent research. Doctorate scholars may also enroll to graduate-level courses focused on more advanced concepts in Botany. The course’s curriculum typically covers the following components of study:
The course is designed for scholars interested in studying on an advanced level about animal behavior, evolutionary trends, species, characteristics, and the structure, functioning, behavior, and evolution of animals, including living beings.
Popular areas of employment for such scholars would include biotechnology firms, seed and nursery companies, plant resource laboratories, educational institutions, plant health inspection services, oil industry, arboretum, forest services, land management agencies, national parks, chemical industry, food companies, biological supply houses, etc.
They may also choose to work as teachers/ lecturers in schools and colleges, often upon qualifying the NET.
Ideal candidates for the course would possess:
Listed below are some of the top institutes in India that offer the course.
As a minimum criterion of eligibility, aspiring candidates need to meet the following minimum eligibility criteria:
Doctor of Philosophy in Tamil Nadu | Doctor of Philosophy in Bihar | Doctor of Philosophy in Andhra Pradesh | Doctor of Philosophy in Telangana |
Admission to the course in India is made on the basis of the candidate’s performance in a relevant written test and/or a round of Personal Interview and/or performance in a relevant qualifying examination. Candidates are shortlisted based on both academic record and performance in a relevant nation-wide screening test, such as:
CSIR NET- which is conducted twice a year. Qualifying candidates can apply for government-funded scholarship to pursue the course.
A semester-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated here.
Semester I |
Semester II |
Research Methodology | Taxonomy, Biodiversity & Conservation |
Research Proposal | Recent advances in Ecology |
Recent advances in Plant Physiology | Trends in Biotechnology |
Recent advances in Mycology and Plant Pathology | - |
For successful Botanies, careers opportunities abound in the discipline, in capacities such as Soil and Plant Scientist, Biophysicist and Biochemist, Biological Technician, Environmental Scientist and Specialist, Mycologist, Plant Breeder, and Horticulturist.
Botany involves observation and also management of fossils, living plants, and their relationship with nature. Specializations in the discipline include Taxonomy, Physiology, and anatomy of plants and their life processes.
Some of the popular professional avenues open to such postgraduates are listed below with the corresponding job descriptions and salaries offered for the respective positions.
Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
Taxonomist | Taxonomists research about, and sub-divide types of plants into classifications, subsequent to observing their species and grouping them based on similitudes. | 4,80,000 |
Agronomist | Agronomist are soil and plant researchers who work to enhance the yield of field crops like grain and cotton. They develop techniques that help farmers in creating more yield and avoiding harvest-failures. | 6,45,000 |
Ecologist | Ecologists observe and research on plants’ relationship and behavior with the soil and with other living beings. They research on the biological categories of plants with the objective of explaining their life phenomena. | 6,70,000 |
Mycologist | Customarily, Mycologists consider growth patterns and how harming living beings harms vegetation. Mycologists are a kind of Microbiologists that observe and analyze microscopic organisms and green growth in relation to microorganisms. | 6,60,000 |
Plant Breeder | Plant Breeders apply customary hybridizing and crossbreeding methods, instead of hereditary building, to enhance plants for human use, with focus on nature’s conservation. Plant Breeders are a type of Plant Geneticists, and Geneticists work directly in the science of plant genomes. | 5,50,000 |
Aspirants seeking admission to 3-year Full-time Ph.D. program shall have a Masters degree or a professional degree recognized as equivalent to the Masters degree of the University of Kerala in grade ‘B’ in the UGC 7-point scale(or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) with not less than 55% marks.
Ph.D. Student Affiliation |
Rs. |
400/- |
Submission of Thesis (Research Degree) |
Rs. |
3500/- |
Application Fee |
Rs. |
20/- |
Registration Fee |
Rs. |
500/- |
Entrance Exam. Fee |
Rs. |
1020/- (for SC/ST Rs. 520/-) |
Re-registration Full-time |
Rs. |
1000/- |
Part-time |
Rs. |
2000/- |
Extension of Registration Period |
Rs. |
400/- First Year) |
Extension for every subsequent year |
Rs. |
200/- |
Change of Guide |
Rs. |
300/- |
Change of Centre |
Rs. |
300/- |
Change of Topic |
Rs. |
500/- |
Cancellation of Registration |
Rs. |
200/- |
Inclusion of Co-guide |
Rs. |
250/- |
Exclusion of Co-guide |
Rs. |
250/- |
Modification of Title |
Rs. |
300/- |
Spl. Certificate |
Rs. |
250/- |
Extension of Joining Time |
Rs. |
250/- |
Conversion Fee |
Rs. |
1000/- |
Research Fee (for a term of 4 months) |
||
Science Subjects Full-time |
Rs. |
350/- |
Part-time |
Rs. |
400/- |
Medicine and Allied Subjects Full-time |
Rs. |
1000/- |
Part-time |
Rs. |
2000/- |
All Other Subjects Full-time |
Rs. |
200/- |
Part-time |
Rs. |
250/- |
Getting a B.Tech degree certificate from Kerala University, might take around 3 months. But if it is urgent, you could submit the application form along with a request stating your urgency.
Firstly you need to apply for a provisional certificate. Once you get that, you can apply for the original degree certificate along with the copies of the provisional certificate, mark sheets, and challan (original) to the concerned section or COE.
After verification, you will get the degree certificate within 3-6 months. It will be delivered via registered post.
This could sometimes vary as it depends on the person handling your college. If he wishes he could speed up the process.
There is no option for mercy pass at Kerala University. But you can get a mercy chance to qualify in their passed subjects.
This is the last chance given by the university to those who were unable to pass for the 3rd time.
The exam will be a regular one, tough enough as the usual standard of exams in Kerala University. The valuation is also strict, but here the cutoff mark is reduced to 30, instead of 40.
You can apply for Kerala University transcripts by following these easy steps.
If you wanted sealed transcripts, you need to provide the envelopes and specify your requirements. You should receive your transcripts after 30-35 days.
University of Kerala doesn’t conduct the examinations on time. Publication of results is often delayed as well. This creates problems if you are planning on applying for competitive examinations or higher studies. Curriculum followed by the university is theory-oriented, even for engineering branches. Kerala University needs to maintain the academic calendar in a timely manner.
Kerala University is comparably better than MG. It is better recognized in the industry. Other than this there are no such major differences between the two universities. The university offers decent academic sand placements. According to the recent highlights of Kerala University placements, students receive a median CTC of around INR 2.1 LPA.
As one of my friends was a student at University of Kerala, let me mention some of the facts you should keep in mind during your first year.
It is recommended that you get your degree from any private university. Though it will cost much, you will get enough exposure to mold your career in shape.
To get a percentage certificate from Kerala University, you will need to pay Rs. 500 at the cash counter. Also, buy a General Purpose form from counter 4 and fill it. Take a pass from the equity section. Go to your degree section and submit the challan and filled-out form. It will take around 7 days to get the percentage certificate.
You must apply in the prescribed format, including the Syllabus, Degree Certificate, and other required documents.
You must apply online to the University of Calicut.
Learn about the courses that have already been recognized as Equivalent.
Order granting Equivalence to all regular degree programs offered by state and central universities.
Read the instructions for submitting a proposal for an equivalency grant.
Complete the Application Form completely.
Complete the Online Equivalency Application.
These are the few simple steps that you need to follow.
Both Kerala University and Bharathiar University are reputed and offer decent academics. So, choose among these universities based on your course preference. These two universities offer similar career prospects. The highlights of recent Kerala University placements show the median CTC to be around INR 2.1 LPA. Bharathiar University placements 2021 had witnessed a median CTC of around INR 2.40 LPA.