Willing to study abroad and planning to take TOEFL? TOEFL writing comes at the end of TOEFL iBT where the candidates need to show their reading, listening, and writing skills. Two tasks of the TOEFL writing test are TOEFL writing independent task and TOEFL writing integrated task among which the integrated task is more difficult. TOEFL writing template can help the candidates to write a scoring essay here.

This particular TOEFL integrated writing sample answer is about Chaco Canyon Houses which are located in New Mexico and are famous for their magnificent houses and massive stone buildings. The reading and lecture portions too speak about the discoveries of the houses by the archaeologists. Historical topics are common in the TOEFL integrated writing sections and this piece is a proper example of that. 

Candidates can follow TOEFL writing preparation tips and practice with TOEFL writing practice papers to obtain a good TOEFL writing score. Check TOEFL writing samples offers an understanding of TOEFL writing topics to the candidates so that they can get a good TOEFL score. 

As early as the twelfth century A.D, the settlements of Chaco Canyon in Modern Mexico within the American Southwest were outstanding for their “great houses,” gigantic stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and frequently stand three or four stories tall. The reading and the listening are around the secretive “great houses” found by archeologists within the Chaco Canyon area of Modern Mexico. Archeologists have been attempting to decide how the buildings were utilized. Whereas there's still no all-around concurred upon clarification, there are three competing theories. The creator presents three speculations approximately the possible purposes of these structures, whereas the speaker contends that each of the author’s speculations is unfounded and that the true use of the houses is unknown.

To begin with, of all, the creator says that the structures were utilized for private purposes. The Chaco structures were absolutely private, with each housing hundreds of individuals. It is famous that they are exceptionally comparable to the “apartment buildings” found in adjacent Taos, Modern Mexico, where individuals have been living for centuries. Supporters of this hypothesis have deciphered Chaco extraordinary houses as earlier forms of the plan seen in later Southwest societies. The teacher casts questions on this hypothesis. She says that whereas the buildings may take after such apartment buildings from the exterior, their interiors don't. She focuses out that the awesome houses contain exceptionally few fireplaces, which would have been essential in the event that they had been possessed by numerous families. In specific, the Chaco houses show up strikingly similar to the huge, well-known “apartment buildings” at Taos, Unused Mexico, in which numerous individuals have been living for centuries.

Furthermore, the creator notices that the structures might have been utilized to store food. One of the most crops of the Chaco individuals was grain maize, which can be put away for long periods of time without ruining and might serve as a long-lasting supply of nourishment. On the other hand, the teacher says that excavations of the destinations have not turned up any signs of maize. She says that in case the buildings had been utilized to store this crop, analysts would have found signs of either spilled maize or holders for maize. The supplies of maize had to be put away someplace, and the measure of the extraordinary houses would make them exceptionally suitable for the purpose. At last, the creator states that the structures seem to have served as ceremonial centers. Near to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archeologists recognized an enormous hill shaped by a heap of ancient fabric. Unearthings of the hill uncovered stores containing a shockingly huge number of broken pots. This finding has been translated as prove that individuals accumulated at Pueblo Alto for extraordinary ceremonies. The creator observes that archeologists found a hill of broken pots close to one of the houses and that pots were utilized by individuals of the region during uncommon events. The teacher notes, in contrast, that the hill contained other materials as well, counting sandstone and development materials, which would not have been utilized in ceremonies. She feels that the hill was only a waste load cleared out behind when the house was built. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and after that disposed of the pots in which the suppers had been arranged or served. Such ceremonies have been recorded for other Local American cultures.

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ESSAY

The passage and the lecture are around the speculations of utilizing Chaco canyon found in New Mexico. As the passage suggests that the Chaci houses were used for storage, residence and many more, but the author does not find these sayings convincing. The creator states the three speculations regarding the utilization of the Chaco canyon. The author casts questions by arguing with certain focuses. To begin with, the hypothesis states that Chaco canyon was utilized for private reasons for around a hundred individuals as those were huge apartments from the exterior, according to the passage. The professor states that interiors were strange compared to the exteriors the lecture also contradicts this claim by expressing that they were huge flat on the outside but in case there were numerous individuals who lived then there would have been numerous fireplaces. Besides this, there were few fireplaces only. This overall casts a doubt on the theory of residence.

In the second theory, the section states that they were huge houses that were suitable for storing grains" Grain Maize". On the other hand, the lecture invalidates this hypothesis and states that in case they were utilized as capacity houses at that point there ought to be huge holders to store grain maize which were not found on the uncovering. The author argues that there were no traces of maize grains and containers were found. According to the third theory specified in the section, the building had been utilized for ceremonies “Pueblo Alto” as they found a few pieces of evidence of the broken pots. The lecture contradicts this by saying that there were not only the broken pot but they too found a few crude materials which were utilized for construction nearby like sand. Moreover, the speaker includes that these would have been utilized for normal trace based on the prove found beneath the building.