One of the oldest and most fundamental science is mathematics. Mathematicians tackle economic, scientific, technical, and business problems using mathematical theory, computational approaches, algorithms, and cutting-edge computer technology. Mathematicians are broadly classified two categories: theoretical (pure) mathematics and applied mathematics. These classes, on the other hand, are not well defined and frequently overlap. Theoretical mathematicians advance mathematical knowledge by discovering previously unknown links between current mathematical principles and establishing new principles. On the other hand, Applied mathematicians formulate and solve real issues in business, government, engineering, and the physical, life, and social sciences using theories and techniques such as mathematical modelling and computational approaches.
In order to become a Mathematician, aspiring candidates must complete Undergraduate and Postgraduate degree in Mathematics Courses. Candidates aspiring to conduct researches can choose to pursue PhD Mathematics from any of the top Mathematics Colleges across the country such as St Stephens College, Hindu College, Lady ShriRam Colleges for Women etc. Admissions to these colleges are usually done on the basis of Entrance Exams, however some colleges grant admissions on the basis of merit as well.
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An average fees for Mathematics courses usually ranges between INR 3,000 – 1.5 LPA. Post completing a degree in Mathematics, candidates can get placed across various sectors such as Banks, Post Office, Financial Institutions etc with an average salary of INR 9.73 LPA. With gradual experience and updated skills the salary of a Mathematician can go upto as much as INR 17.52 LPA. Read More: Career as a Banker
2.1 Eligibility
2.2 Entrance exam
- Steps on how to become a Mathematician
- Types of Mathematician
- How to become a Mathematician in India
5.1 How to Become a Mathematician After 12th
6.3 Master’s Degree
6.4 PhD
- Benefits of a Career as a Mathematician
- Skills Required For a Mathematician
- Top Recruiters
- Salary of a Mathematician
11.2 Experience Wise
How to Become a Mathematician: Quick Facts
Industry | Education |
Eligibility | 10+2 with a bachelor’s degree in mathematics |
Average Starting Salary | INR 1.92 Lakhs |
Job Opportunity | Business analysts, statistician, professor, Researcher, Coder etc. |
All About Career as Mathematician
Mathematics provides career opportunities in various sectors and specialized fields. However most of them are based within science and technology fields.
Eligibility
One must study mathematics at 10+2 level in his/her school. After this the student needs to do a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from a recognized university.
- 10+2 level-75% overall score from a recognized.
- UG level-65% in a ug degree of mathematics from any recognized university.
Check: MSc Mathematics Admission 2023
Entrance Exam
The schedule for top 5 entrance exams for M.Sc Mathematics course are as follows:-
Entrance Exam | Registration Date | Exam Date | Exam Result |
---|---|---|---|
IIT JAM 2023 | September 26, 2022 – April 25, 2023 | February 12, 2023 | March 22, 2023 |
CUCET 2023 | 1st week of February | May 21, 2023 – May 31, 2023 | 1st week of July 2023 |
CMI Entrance Exam 2023 | March 1, 2023 – April, 2023 | May 7, 2023 | June, 2023 |
NEST 2023 | February 23, 2023 – May 21, 2023 | June 18, 2023 | July 5, 2023 |
BITSAT 2023 | January 31, 2023- April 9, 2023 | May – June, 2023 | June, 2023 |
Steps to become a Mathematician
Becoming a mathematician is a lengthy and arduous path that begins with the first and most important requirement: a thorough understanding of the subject. Following which the steps that must be followed in order to become a Mathematician are listed below for your reference,
- Students must complete their bachelor's degree in mathematics from a reputable institution. In order to be able to enroll across top Mathematics colleges one must clear their Class 10+2 board exams with a minimum aggregate of 60% and above.
- After clearing class 12 board exams one must sit for various Entrance Exams that are conducted across various Colleges and Universities such as IITs, NITs, and IISc.
- Candidates can also pursue PhD in Mathematics, for which one must clear entrance exam such as the IIT JAM. Aspiring candidates can apply for government-funded or autonomously-aided research institutes that specialise in pure research, or the IITs for possibilities in applied mathematics. Apart from this one can also pursue additional dual degrees and courses include Joint M.Sc-PhD, M.Sc-M.tech, and other M.Sc-M.tech.
Types of Mathematicians
There are majorly 2 kinds of mathematiciAns.
- Pure MathematiciAns. - tends to study the theoretical constructs in math. They focus on the philosophy and study of Mathematics.
- Applied MathematiciAns. - works in the field of Science, Engineering. They can also apply their skills in Mathematics to work in other disciplines like Physics and Engineering.
Applied Mathematics vs Pure Mathematics
Parameters | Applied mathematics | Pure Mathematics |
---|---|---|
Definition | It is the application of mathematical methods by various fields such as Physics, Engineering, Medicine, Business, Computer Science, etc | It is the study of topics like Number Theory, Algebra, Geometry and Mathematical analysis. |
Applications | Algebra, Geometry, Number Theory, Differential or Integral Calculus | Physics, Biology, Economics |
Career Options | Accountant, Computer programmer, Engineer, Investment manager, Lawyer, Theoretical mathematician, Numerical analyst etc. | Academic institutions and research institutes, aerospace, and transportation equipment manufacturers or service providers, Analytics and forecasting organizations etc. |
Difficulty Level | Easy | Moderate |
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How to Become Mathematician in India
India has been the epicentre of great Mathematicians over the years.To become a Mathematician in India is easy, if one takes the following steps at various education levels:
School Level Preparation: At first you need to study mathematics at 10+2 level the topics like statistics, algebra, linear differential equations, calculations should be focussed the most.
How to Become a Mathematician After 12th
UG Preparation: At this level one must sharpen a particular topic of his/ interest in which he/she wants to pursue higher education, also students tend to prepare for IIT JAM to get the masters done from a top-notch institute.
PG Preparation: Here usually an individual will do the research and also projects and gets a good job if not interested in doing a doctorate in mathematics.
Mathematics Courses
There are different Mathematics courses in India where one can study and progress their career as a Mathematician.
Associate's Degrees
- The duration of the course is 2-years.
- The eligibility to get admission into this course is a High School Diploma or GED.
- The course has a combination of general education with math courses.
- An Associate of Arts or Associate of Science degree is received by the students after the completion of the course.
Bachelor's Degrees
- BSc fees range from INR 20,000 to INR 2,00,000 depending on the college.
- BSc admission is done through both Merit and Entrance based conducted by various universities across India.
- Top BSc Entrance exams include JET, NPAT, CUCET etc.
- Full time, Part time and Distant BSc are the most common types of BSc pursued in India.
- Top Recruiters of BSc graduates are Pharmaceutical Industry, Technical Industry, Research Labs etc.
- On an average, BSc salary ranges from INR 3-5 lakhs per annum.
- After BSc, students have the scope of entering the job sector or either pursuing a Master's degree.
Master's Degrees
Master of Science, abbreviated as MSc, is a 2-years PG science course that offers in-depth practical and theoretical knowledge in a wide range of scientific fields such as Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology, Pharmacy, and Nursing.
Master of Science degree is offered by some of the top universities and colleges of India via both regular and distance mode. An MSc degree is mandatory for PhD aspirants.
To pursue a Master of Science course, candidates need to have a few skills such as problem-solving skills, Analytical skills, research skills, etc. The MSc syllabus changes according to the MSc Specialization.
The average fees for a Master of Science in India range from INR 6,460 to INR 1.10 Lakhs. MSc distance education is also available in India
Ph.D. in Mathematics
Ph.D. in a doctorate level degree can be pursued in a variety of specializations that fall under Engineering, Management, Commerce, Arts, Humanities, and alike.
Students get a host of PhD Jobs after they have completed their PhD Course. Few PhD colleges in India also provide PhD with stipends to the worthy candidates. The average starting salary after Phd is INR 6,00,000 to INR 9,00,000.
Before 2017, Doctor of Philosophy was pursued in a distance education mode, but now as per UGC, PhD distance learning has been revoked and it can be pursued only in full-time or part-time mode.
One can pursue PhD from IGNOU under INR 7,000 annually within a maximum duration of 5 years.
Depending on their educational goals, aspirants can choose any of the available specializations, which have been enlisted below:
- Pure Mathematics
- Applied Mathematics
- Computational Mathematics
- Algebra and Number Theory
- Topology and Foundations
- Geometric Analysis
- Analysis
- Probability and Statistics
How to Become Mathematician Abroad
The beauty of Mathematics is that it is a universal language: wherever you are in the world, numbers remain the same, this makes it an easy subject to adapt to when studying abroad
Educational requirements
Foreign universities usually allow students to do masters in mathematics in their universities after graduation. To do a masters in foreign all you need is to crack the GRE for the given university and prepare a good resume to get admission.
- English proficiency test: IELTS or TOEFL or PTE
- Bachelor’s degree
- GRE is however not compulsorily required but is acknowledged at many universities as an advantage.
- Letter of Recommendation
- College Transcripts
Benefits of Becoming a Mathematician
Salary: The average salary of a good Mathematician in India is 30,000 INR per month. The starting salary is 16,000 INR per month. But as a Mathematician, your salary will keep on increasing with experience and you may get more than 100,000 INR per month.
Job Role | Early Career(INR) | Mid Career(INR) | Late Career(INR) |
---|---|---|---|
Mathematician | 30,000 | 60,000 | 2,00,000 |
Operations Research Analysts | 50,000 | 80,000 | 1,50,000 |
Actuary | 60,000 | 90,000 | 2,00,000 |
Statistician | 30,000 | 70,000 | 1,50,000 |
Professor | 25,000 | 60,000 | 1,00,000 |
Financial Analyst | 30,000 | 55,000 | 1,50,000 |
Job Security: The job security is solid as mathematicians are playing a pivotal role in the industry also most of them are working for some top-class government bodies such as ISRO DRDO BARC etc.
Higher Studies: Even after doing fine in the industry can do a Phd in various fields of mathematics also one can do various projects while doing a job.
Skills Required for Mathematician
Critical thinking | Construct logical arguments and expose illogical arguments |
Problem solving | Communication |
Analytical thinking | Time management |
Quantitative reasoning | Teamwork |
Ability to manipulate precise and intricate ideas | Independence |
Top Recruiters
Math majors develop analytical skills, knowledge of concepts and practical applications, and problem-solving skills that are highly valued by public and private companies in every industry, including finance, computer and data science, and biotechnology.
Some of the top recruiters are:
Name of the Company | Average Annual Salary(INR) |
---|---|
MU Sigma | 6.39 L |
TCS | 9.04 L |
Accenture | 10 L |
Amazon | 15 L |
EY | 8.64 L |
Capgemini | 9 L |
IBM | 9.75 L |
Deloitte | 7 L |
Salary of Mathematician in India
The remuneration of a Mathematician in India generally depends on the number of experiences. As one gets more insights and number of years on his back the salary increases.
Average Annual Salary
Job Role | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
---|---|
Data Scientist | 8.12 L |
Machine Learning | 6.91 L |
Business Analyst | 6.07 L |
Blockchain Developer | 8.01 L |
Actuary | 9.72 L |
Economist | 7.90 L |
Statistician | 5.08 L |
Mathematician | 9 L |
Experience Wise
Experience | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
---|---|
Fresher | 1.92 L |
Experienced | 9.60 L |
Scope for Mathematicians
Higher Education: Mathematicians can opt for various courses to enhance their skills and move into advanced studies. There are a wide variety of elective courses available. Some are listed below:
Courses | Mechanics | Measure Theory |
Complex Analysis | Fractal Geometry | Fluid Dynamics |
Discrete Mathematics | - | - |
Start Job: Mathematics graduates are in high demand by employers in many sectors as they are perceived as having proven intellectual rigor, strong analytical and problem-solving skills and an ability to tackle complex tasks.
Some popular careers with a mathematics degree include:
Accounting | Engineering |
Banking | Actuarial |
Research | Statistician |
Profession | Operations |
How to Become Mathematician: FAQs
Ques. Can a student from a commerce background apply to be a mathematician?
Ans. Yes, if you have studied mathematics at 10+2 level then you can apply to be a mathematician.
Ques. Can I do coding if I have a degree in mathematics?
Ans. Yes you can do coding and help in devolving computational codes for various codes.
Ques. Which is the best college for a degree in mathematics in India?
Ans. The best college for a degree in mathematics in India is ISI Kolkata.
Ques. Can I do an MBA after my UG degree in Mathematics?
Ans. Yes you can do an MBA after completing your UG degree.
Ques. What does it take to become a mathematician?
Ans. A Bachelor's degree in Mathematics is required to become a Mathematician. A Masters or Doctorate increases the employability.
Ques. Is being a mathematician a good career?
Ans. Math professions are becoming increasingly attractive. Jobs like Mathematician, Actuary, and Statistician jobs are among the most promising career paths.
Ques. How do I become a NASA mathematician?
Ans. Mathematical modelers require a minimum of a bachelor's degree in mathematics, followed by a master's or Ph. D. degree in applied mathematics. Industry software certifications are also essential.
Ques. Are mathematicians in demand?
Ans. The overall employability of Mathematicians is projected to grow at 33%. Businesses will need these workers to analyze the increasing volume of digital and electronic data.
Ques. What are the top 5 math careers?
Ans. Top careers in Mathematics are Statistician, Actuary, Operation Research Analyst, Professor etc.
Ques.Is a PhD in math worth it?
Ans. Math PhD does have some value in the industry. PhD in mathematics allows in any sort of job that requires analytical thinking.