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Animal breeders are the one who are responsible for producing a maximum number of cattle animals such as cows, chickens, sheep, horses, dogs, etc of desired traits. They provide food, shelter, medical care and other necessary training to maintain the health and well-being of their cattle. There is a high demand for Animal Breeders in India and the major advantage is that they do not require a high investment in education.
Candidates who wish to build a career as an Animal Breeder can pursue various courses in Veterinary Science. In India, some of the popular courses in this field are BSc in Agriculture, Bachelor in Veterinary Science, etc. The average fees to pursue these courses is INR 27,000 to INR 3,00,000.
To get admission to courses in this field, candidates must have to pass their 12th from a recognized board. However, few colleges require a candidate to qualify entrance exams such as NEET, BHU UET etc. Some of the popular colleges to offer courses to become Animal Breeder are Tamil Nadu Agricultural University - [TNAU] Coimbatore, Chandigarh University - [CU], Punjab Agricultural University - [PAU] Ludhiana etc.
According to Recruiter.com, there is an annual increase of 128% jobs in this field over the past few years. The average income of an Animal Breeder is INR 3,28,500 to INR 12,00,000 per annum.
Table of Contents
- How to Become an Animal Breeder: Quick Facts
- What does Animal Breeders do?
- Types of Animal Breeders
- Steps to Follow to Become an Animal Breeder
- How to Become an Animal Breeder in India
5.1 How to Become an Animal Breeder After 12th
6.2 Bachelor of Veterinary Science
7.1 How to become Animal Breeder in UK
7.2 How to become Animal Breeder in USA
7.3 How to become Animal Breeder in Canada
7.4 How to become Animal Breeder in Australia
- Benefits of Career as an Animal Breeder
- Skills Required to become Animal Breeder
- Salary of Animal Breeders
10.2 Specializations Wise Salary
10.3 Gender Wise Salary
How to become an Animal Breeder: Quick Facts
| Industry | Agriculture |
| Eligibility | A candidate should have completed class 10th |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3,28,500 per annum |
| Job Opportunity | Animal Breeder, Farmers, Grounds Maintenance Workers, Veterinary Assistants, etc. |
What does an Animal Breeder do?
There are a list of responsibilities that an Animal Breeder has, listed below are a few of them,
- An Animal Breeder is the one who breeds animals for producing a maximum number of desired traits.
- An Animal Breeder performs artificial insemination or creates situations that are conducive to natural breeding.
- The animal breeder may assist with the breeding of large animals such as prize-winning racehorses or animals in a zoo and evaluate animals produced from breeding to determine if desired qualities are present. For example - For extra profit, an animal breeder produces a rare breed of dog and other cattle animals that can produce a high quality of milk.
- Their work also includes working with other animal owners and breeders to negotiate mutually beneficial breeding opportunities. They also sell bred animals and acquire the appropriate documentation paperwork for breeds with certain traits and animals into competitions.
Read More: BSc Zoology Colleges
Types of Animal Breeders
Listed below are some types of Animal Breeders based on the job roles and the area of specialization they have expertise in.
- Independent Animal Breeders: The work of an Independent Animal Breeder is to encourage the reproduction of specialized breeds or show animals in order to sell animals for profit.
- Livestock Breeders: A Livestock Breeder uses artificial insemination techniques to maintain livestock populations on farms or to encourage the distribution of desirable traits in younger livestock generations.
- Laboratory Breeders: A Laboratory Breeder breeds animals to be used in scientific research experiments.
Check out: Top BSc Agriculture Colleges
Steps to Follow to Become Animal Breeder
There are few steps that a candidate needs to follow to become an Animal Breeder:
- Step 1 – Decision-making: A candidate needs to decide which career they want to pursue before their 10th standard as hard work really requires in this field. Thus, a candidate should take a former decision and start preparing to become an Animal Breeder.
- Step 2 – Subject Choices: A candidate should have some subject related to farming, Breeding, Agriculture or should pursue the 12th standard from the science stream as having biology will be an advantage to them.
- Step 3 – Selecting Correct Colleges: If pursuing a bachelor’s to become an Animal Breeder then a candidate needs to select a college after doing a bit of research. Though a high school diploma is more than enough.
- Step 4 – Counseling: For pursuing further education in Animal Breeding, the most important part is to fill the counseling correctly to get to the desired college. A candidate needs to fill in the top colleges that they want to get into to pursue agriculture and select the other colleges as per your need and the marks you obtained.
Read More: Diploma courses in Agriculture
How to Become an Animal Breeder in India?
To become an Animal Breeder, you need to start inculcating skills like irrigation, farming, have knowledge regarding the greenhouse effect, pest control, herbicides, farm equipment, etc.
Below mentioned are the level-wise preparations that a candidate must do to become an Animal Breeder.
School Level Preparation
- To become an Animal Breeder, a candidate should have an opt Science stream as it includes biology, chemistry, etc.
How to Become an Animal Worker after the 12th?
After completing the school degrees one should be aware of the following steps that need to be taken up for a career in Animal Breeding. Listed below are are the steps for your reference,
UG preparation
To get admission in Animal Breeder courses, a candidate has to complete a high school diploma. A candidate can also pursue a bachelor’s in agriculture.
- The duration of the undergraduate course in India is 3 years to become an Animal Breeder.
PG Preparation
- After graduation, a candidate can pursue further education to become an Animal Breeder.
- A candidate can go for a master's degree or postgraduate diploma (PGD) in Veterinary Science. An aspirant needs to prepare for the entrance exam. Few colleges give admission based on merit too.
Courses to Become an Animal Breeder
Some of the popular courses in India that are offered to become an Animal Breeder are mentioned below:
BSc in Agriculture
Bachelor of Science in Agriculture is a 3-years undergraduate level bachelor degree course.
- It is a professional degree that is recognized by the government of India in the field of Agricultural Science and aims to provide training to implement modern agricultural techniques in the real world scenario.
- It primarily focuses on research and practices in agricultural science dealing with disciplines like genetics and plant breeding, agricultural microbiology, soil science, plant pathology, etc.
- The syllabus of the BSc agricultural courses consist of various topics such as cattle training, field trips, lab sessions, practical training, etc.
- Candidates after completing this course can work as an agricultural officer, plant breeder, and animal breeder in both government and private sectors.
Admission Process
Few of the colleges conduct entrance examinations while some offer admission based on merit to get admission in BSc Agriculture courses.
- Merit-based: In merit-based, candidates are selected based on the marks obtained at 10+2 level.
- Entrance-based: Some of the colleges conduct an entrance examination for BSc Agriculture courses. There might be subsequent counseling sessions after the conduction of the entrance exam and the candidates that are selected will then be called for document verification but it totally depends on the college.
Eligibility Criteria for the Exam
For the AP EAMCET entrance examination, a candidate should fulfill the eligibility criteria that are set by the conducting body to pursue the bachelor’s degree course. These include:
- Age Limit: A candidate must be 16 years of age and there is no upper age limit.
- Exam Qualification: A candidate should have completed their 10+2 from a recognized board.
- Nationality: A candidate needs to be an Indian/ Persons of India Origin (PIO)/ Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card Holders.
Check out: BSc in Agriculture Syllabus
Bachelor of Veterinary Science
BVSc or Bachelor of Veterinary Science is 5-years of the undergraduate course in the field of veterinary science.
- It aims to impart the knowledge required for treatment, nourishment, and breeding of animals.
- The course deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease disorder for an injury in animals and has specializations in both exotic and regular breeds.
- Along with this, it provides an opportunity for the candidates to opt for confident career choices as a veterinarian or relative at National and international levels.
Admission Process
Admission in the Veterinary Science course is done via an entrance examination.
- Entrance-based Admission: Candidates are offered admission based on the BVSc entrance examination score. Candidates who are shortlisted are then called for the Personal Interview round.
Eligibility Criteria for the Exam
Application for NEET exam has been released and below are the eligibility criteria a candidate must fulfill before filling the application form for the NEET exam.
- Age Limit: A candidate should be of 17 years as of 31st December 2022 but there is no upper age limit for the exam.
- Education Qualification: A candidate must have passed the 10 + 2 examination or equivalent from a recognized board with 50% marks in PCB.
Check out: How to Qualify NEET
How to Become an Animal Breeder Abroad
The process of becoming an Animal Breeder Abroad can be a bit different from the procedure in India. To find admission in bachelor’s courses in Animal Breeding abroad, a candidate needs to have proficiency in English by passing proficiency tests such as IELTS, or PTE. Various colleges are available that offer admission to a candidate abroad.
For a master Animal Breeding course abroad, you need to have a good score in English proficiency tests such as TOEFL or PTE or IELTS, possess a bachelor's degree in any relevant field, Letter of Recommendation (LOR), Statement of Purpose (SOP), for master’s course in Agriculture. The top countries that provide an Animal Breeding course are the UK, US, Canada, and Australia.
How to become Animal Breeder in UK
There are various colleges that offer Animal Breeding in the UK.
- A candidate must pass 10+2 from a recognized board with a minimum of 70% marks.
- BSc Agriculture, BS in Agribusiness Management, BSc in Agricultural Technology, and BSc Agricultural with Farm Business Management zCourses are available in the UK to become an Animal Breeder.
- A candidate can become Animal Breeder, Agricultural Technician, Agricultural Worker, Plant Breeder, Assistant Plantation Manager, Animal Breeder, Agricultural Officer, after doing an Animal Breeding course in the UK.
- The average salary of an Animal Breeder is INR 3,18,258 or INR 18,83,694
Top Colleges
Listed below are some of the top colleges in the UK to pursue courses in this field:
| Name of the University | Average Course Fees |
|---|---|
| University of Nottingham | INR 31,00,000 |
| Queen's University Belfast | INR 18,00,000 |
| Newcastle University | INR 30,10,000 |
| Nottingham Trent University | INR 20,90,000 |
| University of Leeds | INR 30,60,000 |
Check out: How to prepare for IELTS
How to become Animal Breeder in USA
There are various colleges that offer Animal Breeding in the US.
- A candidate should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 80%.
- Some of the popular courses in the USA are BSc in Agricultural Sciences, BS in Agribusiness Management, BSc in Agricultural Communications.
- A candidate can become an Animal Breeder, Agricultural Officer, Livestock Breeder, Marketing Executive, Laboratory Breeder, Agricultural Technician, etc.
- The average salary of an Animal Breeder is INR 3,27,566 or INR 20,51,201
Top Colleges
| Name of the University | Average Course Fees |
|---|---|
| University of Massachusetts Amherst | INR 28,30,000 |
| University of Arizona | INR 27,30,000 |
| Purdue University | INR 22,60,000 |
| Cornell University | INR 42,90,000 |
| Murray State University | INR 21,10,000 |
Read More: How to qualify for TOEFL
How to become Animal Breeder in Canada
There are various colleges that offer Animal Breeding courses in Canada.
- A candidate should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 80%.
- Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, Bsc Agriculture in Animal Science, BSc in Agricultural and Environmental Sciences are some of the courses available in Canada to become an Animal Breeder.
- A candidate after completing this course can become an Animal Breeder, Agricultural Technician, Livestock Breeder, Plant Breeder, Laboratory Breeder, etc.
- The average salary of an Animal Breeder worker is INR 3,35,780 to INR 20,67,296
Top Colleges
| Name of the University | Course fee |
|---|---|
| University of Alberta | INR 25,40,000 |
| Dalhousie University | INR 11,40,000 |
| University of Saskatchewan | INR 12,40,000 |
| McGill University | INR 22,60,000 |
| University of Guelph | INR 24,10,000 |
How to become an Animal Breeder in Australia
There are various colleges that offer courses in Australia.
- A candidate should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 80%.
- BSc in Agriculture, Bachelor of Agricultural Science, Master of Agricultural Science, Master of Viticulture, are some of the courses available in Australia to become an Animal Breeder.
- A candidate can become an Agricultural Worker, Animal Breeder, Laboratory Breeder, Plant Breeder, Livestock Breeder, etc after completing an Animal Breeding course in Australia.
- The average salary of an Animal Breeder is INR 2,27,560 to INR 20,51,200
Top Colleges
| Name of the University | Course fee |
|---|---|
| The University of Adelaide | INR 26,80,000 |
| The University of Western Australia | INR 23,60,000 |
| University of Tasmania | INR 20,50,000 |
| The University of Melbourne | INR 42,80,000 |
| The University of Sydney | INR 33,20,000 |
Benefits of Career as an Animal Breeder
There are several benefits that are associated with the job of an animal breeder, some of the key benefits of the profession are listed below,
- Job opportunities: There are various opportunities that are available for a candidate after completing an Animal Breeding course such as Animal Breeder, Animal Care Specialist, Veterinary Surgeon, Agriculture Development Officer, Veterinary Officer, etc.
- Positive Impact on Career: The most positive impact of being an Animal Breeder is that a candidate gets an extremely different environment to work in.
- Higher Studies: Candidates can also pursue higher education in this field, they can pursue Ph.D. in Veterinary Science after completing the masters in the relevant discipline.
- Good Salary: The average starting salary for an Animal Breeder is INR 5,00,000 Lakhs per annum. With experience, it may range from INR 8,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 per annum.
- Not much Education is required: A high school diploma is only required if a candidate wants to become an Animal Breeder. Thus, it does not necessarily require a high investment in education and.
Skills Required for Animal Breeder
Some of the skills required to become an animal breeder are given below:
| Knowledge in Veterinary Science | Physical stamina |
| Listening skills | Physical strength |
| Time management | Mechanical skills |
| Communication skills | Discipline |
| Knowledge of Farm Equipments | |
Salary of an Animal Breeder in India
The salary of an Animal Breeder depends on your experience and expertise in the field. The salary package starts from INR 3,27,810 per annum and can go up to INR 5,00,000 per annum. The tabulation below depicts the average salary package of an Animal Breeder.
Average Annual Salary
The average annual salary of an Animal Breeder is given below in the table:
| Name of Organization | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Govt | INR 3,27,810 |
| Private | INR 3,27,810 |
Specialization Wise
The average annual salary of an Animal Breeder according to their work of specializations are given below in the table chart:
| Specializations | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Independent Animal Breeder | INR 3,27,810 |
| Livestock Breeder | INR 3,50,000 |
| Laboratory Breeder | INR 3,45,000 |
Gender Wise
The average annual salary of an Animal Breeder according to their gender are mentioned below in the table chart:
| Gender | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Male | INR 3,27,810 |
| Female | INR 3,27,810 |
Experience Wise
The salary of an Animal Breeder according to their working experience are given below:
| Experience | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Fresher | INR 3,27,810 |
| Experienced | INR 5,10,000 |
How to Become an Animal Breeder: FAQs
Ques. Is it worth doing an Animal Breeder course?
Ans. Yes, it's worth enough as many job opportunities are available for a candidate, and also the starting salary package for an Animal Breeder is quite good too.
Ques. Are there any specific books to become an Animal Breeder?
Ans. Some of the good books that can be referred to include Selection Indices and Prediction of Genetic Merit in Animal Breeding, Introduction to Quantitative Genetics (4th Edition), Applications of Linear Models in Animal Breeding, Linear Models for the Prediction of Animal Breeding Values, 3rd Edition, Animal Breeding Plans are some of the best books that an animal breeding student must read.
Ques. What are the top institutions to pursue a bachelor's course in Veterinary Science in India?
Ans. Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, West Bengal University of animal and fishery Sciences, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner, Vivekanand College of Agriculture, Orissa University of agricultural technology, Anand Agricultural University (College of Veterinary Science and animal husbandry), etc are some of the top institutions to pursue the course.
Ques. Is it important to have work experience to become an Animal Breeder?
Ans. No, a candidate does not require any work experience to become an Animal Breeder.
Ques. What are the top specializations after completing the course?
Ans. A candidate can work as an Animal Breeder, Veterinary Surgeon, Veterinary Officer, Animal Caretaker, Animal Scientist, Animal Care Specialist, Plant Breeder, Agricultural Officer, etc.
Ques. How much does an Animal Breeder earn?
Ans. An Animal Breeder can earn INR 3,20,000 to INR 5,00,000 per annum. The salary package is basically dependent on the organization one is working with, experience and skills.
Ques. What are the top entrance exams that are conducted to get admission to the BSc Veterinary Science course?
Ans. NEET, AAU VET, RPVT, BHU UET, OUAT, UP Veterinary Science are some of the entrance examinations that are conducted for the BSc Veterinary course.
Ques. What are the subjects in the BSc Agricultural course?
Ans. Plant Breeding and Genetics, Soil Science, Entomology, Fundamental of Agronomy, Plant Biotechnology, Agricultural Microbiology, Livestock Production and Management, Introduction to Forestry, Crop Production, Agricultural Heritage, Agricultural Economics, etc are some of the top subjects in the BSc Agricultural course.
Ques. What are the different specializations offered in the Veterinary Science course?
Ans. Veterinary Anatomy, Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary Biochemistry, Veterinary Pharmacology and toxicology, Animal Nutrition, Livestock Production and Management, Veterinary Medicine, Livestock Products Technology, Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Veterinary and animal husbandry extension education, Animal genetics and breeding, Veterinary public health and epidemiology top specializations offered in BVSc.
Ques. What are the top countries to do an Animal Breeding course?
Ans. The UK, Canada, Australia, USA are some of the top countries to become Animal Breeders.
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