Web Developers are responsible for creating and maintaining websites. Web Developers check the performance of a website and other technical aspects suc as capacity, measuring a websites speed and traffic. Web Developers are also responsible for creating relevant content for a particular website. A Web developers specializes in the development of applications with the help of programming languages (HTML/CSS, Java, and PHP) like HTTP from a web server to a client browser.
In order to become a Web Developer, aspiring candidates must pursue Certificate, Diploma, Undergraduate or Postgarduate Web Designing Courses or HTML Courses. There are several top Web Designing Colleges in India who enroll students on the basis of Entrance Exams as well as on the basis of merit. Read More: How to Become a Web Designer
The average Web Designing Course fee ranges from INR 5-8 LPA. Post completing a degree in Web Designing, the average salary of a Web Developer ranges from INR 3-8 LPA.
5.1 How to Become a Web Developer After 12th
6.1 Btech Cs
6.2 Mtech Cs
7.1 UK
7.2 USA
7.3 Canada
7.4 Australia
10.2 Specialization Wise
10.3 Experience Wise
How to Become a Web Developer: Quick Facts
| Industry | IT (Information Technology) |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Science stream and Computers as a compulsory subject |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 2-4 LPA |
| Job Opportunity | All Sectors (From Pharma to Accounting) |
Check: Computer Courses
What Does a Web Developer Do
In today’s digital world, Web Developers are vital and an integral part of the IT sector. Whether it's a stunning website, a high-performing online business site, or any other web-based application, it's the handiwork of a web developer. The main duties of a web developer include:
- Changing and upgrading the existing websites as per new trends and requirements,
- Creating new and accessible websites as per client requirements,
- Have the necessary knowledge of programming knowledge and the IT sector.
Types of Web Developers
The three major types of web developers or web developers are front-end developers, back-end developers, and full-stack developers. To begin a career as a web developer, one has to earn a bachelor’s degree in computer science, programming, or a relevant field.
Front-end Developer
- A front-end web developer, also known as a front-end developer, is a professional responsible for the look and feel of a website. Often, they are mistaken as a web designer but there is a difference between the two of them.
- A web designer creates a website’s appearance and design, whereas, a front-end developer ensures that the design created by a web designer works online. What we see on a website such as content, images, clickable buttons, color coordination, text formatting/layout, and so forth are all done by front-end programmers by using coding languages.
- Front-end developers write code in different languages including but not limited to the following programming languages such as Java, C++ etc.
Back-end Developer
- A back-end web developer, also known as a back-end developer, has one of the most vital roles in web development. Back-end developers are the ones who work behind the scenes and maintain the proper functionality of a website.
- They write server-side code to ensure that the data on the front-end side flows smoothly (what the user sees and collaborates with) to the back-end side (API, server, database, cache, etc).
- Back-end developers can program in different languages depending on what the requirement is. Three primary back-end coding languages they must know are Java, PHP etc
Full-stack Developer
- A full-stack web developer, also known as a full-stack developer, is an amalgamation of both web development. Full-stack developers work on both parts, the front-end side of a website as well as the back-end side.
- They are well versed in creating an entire, dynamic website themselves as well as maintaining the proper functionality. They can come up with a solution that may occur on the front-end or back-end of a website.
- Full-stack developers write in programming languages of both front-end and back-end.
Steps to Follow to Become a Web Developer
Some of the steps that can ease your process to become a web developer are mentioned below.
- Decision Making: Before qualifying for your secondary class (10th), you have to decide whether you want to opt for a web developer profession or pursue another profession. Assuming indeed, then you must accomplish good marks in 10th standard in order to take admission in senior secondary class (12th) with physics, chemistry, and mathematics/biology subjects.
- Subject Choices: Physics, chemistry, and mathematics/biology are must-have subjects in 12th standard with one language and one other subject. These are the best subject choices for a web developer profession.
- Entrance Exam Preparation: Bachelor's degree is essential to become a web developer and to take admission to a top university/college, one has to appear for the entrance exam. JEE (Main & Advanced), BITSAT, KEAM, among other entrance exams are the entrance exams to take admission in B.Tech course, and to qualify (decisively) in one of the above-mentioned exams, you have to start preparing from the 10th standard.
- Selecting Correct Colleges: Factors to keep in mind while selecting a college include checking which colleges are offering web development courses as well as eligibility criteria of the course in a particular college and what topics do the course cover. Placements, Infrastructure, and Faculty of the college should also be checked.
- After Qualifying Exam: After qualifying for a targeted entrance exam, you must decide which college is best as per your achieved score. Take admission to the best college available. While pursuing your graduation, it is recommended to handle projects or complete an internship for better job opportunities in the future. Those who are thinking of further studies can earn a professional certification in web development/a master’s degree for greater exposure and comprehensive knowledge.
How to Become a Web Developer in India
Becoming a Web Developer in India comes with many challenges. If you wish to pursue your education in this field, you will have to train your mind to work smarter. The basics are to start preparing for the entrance exam/s after qualifying 10th standard (secondary class).
- School Level Preparation: To become a web developer, students must pursue their higher education (12th standard) in the Science stream with PCM/PCB (physics, chemistry, mathematics/biology) as their major subjects. While pursuing your senior secondary classes, start preparing for the entrance exam/s like JEE, BITSAT, VITEEE, SRMJEE, etc to take admission to a good college/university.
How to Become a Web Developer after 12th
- Undergraduate Preparation: Students must have scored at least 50% marks in their 12th standard with PCM/PCB as their compulsory subjects. After qualifying 10+2, to take admission to a 3-4 years graduation degree (B.Tech/B.Sc) in a reputed college/university, students will have to clear an entrance exam.
- Postgraduate Preparation: After graduating, students have an option to do an internship or to go for professional certification before pursuing a master’s degree (M.Tech/M.Sc). To pursue post-graduation, students must perform well in their undergraduate courses. One must score an aggregate minimum of 60% marks. Students who are targeting top universities for their PG education must prepare for entrance exam/s like GATE, PGCET, etc.
Courses to Become a Web Developer
To become a web developer, students must pursue B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering/Information Science & Engineering as their UG course. To gain comprehensive knowledge, a PG course/professional course can be pursued by students.
B.Tech in Computer Science
B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering/Information Science & Engineering is a 4-year full-time UG course.
Admission Process
- Admission to B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering/Information Science & Engineering is based either on an entrance exam or a merit basis, depending on the university’s criteria and requirements.
- The final selection will be done on a GD/PI round basis.
- Some universities like IITs, NITs provide admission to students on the national level entrance exam.
- Some universities like the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Kolkata provide admission to students on a state-level entrance exam. whereas, some universities like BITS Pilani conduct their entrance exams for admission to B.Tech courses.
- If students are taking admission through an entrance exam, then they must have achieved the required cut-off as per university.
M.Tech in Computer Science
MTech in Computer Science is a 2 year postgraduate course that teaches students about various things such as web designing, cloud computing, data analytics, artificial intelligence etc.
Admission Process
- The admission to the MTech in Computer Science course is based on an entrance exam.
- Candidates must have an undergraduate degree in BTech CS or equivalent with at least 55% marks to be eligible to apply for admission to the course.
- Candidates can give any entrance exam such as GATE to apply for admission.
Entrance Exam
Students can take admission to BTech/MTech courses via national level/state level/university level entrance exam
Eligibility Criteria
- Applicants must have passed 10+2/equivalent or their undergraduate degree.
- Applicants with PCM/PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology) as their major subjects are eligible to apply for the JEE Main exam.
- There is no age limit to apply for the entrance exams.
- Applicants can appear for JEE Main four times a year for three consecutive years only. The total number of attempts for an applicant is twelve.
How to Become a Web Developer: Abroad
The IT sector is vital not just in India but globally. Apart from India, web developers can pursue their careers in other countries including the UK, US, Canada, and Australia. Many web developers went on to pursue their higher education abroad to gain more knowledge and expertise.
Web Developer in the UK
- A 4-year bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field.
- Students must score good marks in one of the English proficiency exams, such as IELTS, TOEFL to become a web developer abroad.
- For successful completion of the degree, students have to submit a project in M.Sc’s last semester.
- Some universities consider basic knowledge of mathematics as a mandatory skill to take admission to M.Sc courses.
- Professional work experience in a related field is preferable (not mandatory though).
Top Colleges to Pursue Web Developer Courses in the UK
| Name of the College | Courses | Average Annual Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| University of Oxford | M.Sc in Computer Science (1 Year) | 34 LPA |
| Imperial College London | ||
| University College London- UCL | 32 LPA | |
| University of Edinburgh | 34 LPA |
Web Developer in the US
- Bachelor’s degree in computer science or relevant field.
- The minimum percentile score required is 83% (GPA of 3 and above on a scale of 4.0 and grade is B).
- Qualified GRE exam with a minimum score of 292.
- Qualified one of the English proficiency exams, such as IELTS, TOEFL with a good score.
Top Colleges to Pursue Web Developer Courses in the US
| College/University Name | Courses Available | Average Annual Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | M.E in Computer Science (2 Years) | 82 LPA |
| Stanford University | M.Sc in Computer Science (2 Years) | 51 LPA |
| Carnegie Mellon University | 44 LPA | |
| Princeton University | 88 LPA | |
| University of California, Berkeley | M.Sc in Computer Science (1 Year) | 20 LPA |
Web Developer in Canada
- A 4-year bachelor's degree in computer science or related field to computer science.
- The minimum percentile score required is 80% (GPA of 3.25 and above on a scale of 4.0, CGPA of 7 and above on a scale of 10). It may vary as per the country of origin of a student.
- Qualification in the GRE exam is mandatory to become a web developer abroad. Students must apply within the 2-year GRE score validity.
- For some universities, admission may also depend on the programming skills of a student.
Top Colleges to Pursue Web Developer Courses in Canada
| College/University Name | Courses Available | Average Annual Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| University of Toronto | MS in Computer Science | 60 LPA |
| University of British Columbia | 41 LPA | |
| Queen’s University | 32 LPA | |
| University of Waterloo | 36 LPA |
Web Developer in Australia
- A 4-year bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or related field.
- Qualification in one of the English proficiency exams, such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE is mandatory to become a web developer abroad.
- Professional work experience in a related field is preferable (not mandatory though).
Top Colleges to Pursue Web Developer Courses in Australia
| College/University Name | Courses Available | Average Annual Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| University of Melbourne | Master in Computer Science (2 years) | 51 LPA |
| Australian National University | ||
| University of Technology, Sydney | 40 LPA | |
| University of Adelaide | 47 LPA |
Benefits of Career as Web Developer
Some of the key benefits of becoming a Web Developer are listed for your reference,
- Salary: A web developer is one of the most lucrative jobs in the market. The IT sector has been growing steadily over the years and salaries of a web developer are more moderate than some other professions all across the world, which makes it one of the desirable careers for students after their 12th standard. As long as you have the skills and enthusiasm, this profession has a lot to offer.
- Job Security: The IT sector is one of the vital sectors of the economy and web development being an integral part of this sector makes this profession, a safe and best career option at the moment.
- Positive Impact: As a web developer, it’s not just about coding, it’s about facing new and interesting challenges which will help you to create an effective and productive mindset towards problem-solving skills and leading towards a new intellectual endeavor. Another positive impact is that it will help you to improve your technical skills and ability to do more than just limited work.
- Unique Experience: The web development profession continues to be in demand. As an ever-increasing number of organizations are adapting to the digital world, being a web developer will not only help you to gain a vivid set of knowledge but also a unique experience because of the challenges that come with each project.
Skills Required to Become a Web Developer
| HTML/CSS/Javascript | Responsive Design | Search Engine Optimization (SEO) |
|---|---|---|
| Analytical Skills | Interpersonal Skills | Project Management Tools |
| Back-end Basics | Testing and Debugging | Problem-solving and Logical Reasoning Skills |
Salary of Web Developer in India
A web developer may earn roughly around INR 2 to 4 LPA as a fresher. The salary of a web developer increases with experience and knowledge.
Sector-Wise Salary
| Name of Organisation | Starting Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Government | INR 5-6 LPA |
| Private | INR 2-4 LPA |
Specialization Wise Salary
| Specializations | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Front-end | INR 5-6 LPA |
| Back-end | INR 6-7 LPA |
| Full-stack | INR 7-8 LPA |
Experience Wise Salary
| Experience | Salary |
|---|---|
| Fresher | INR 2-3 LPA |
| Experienced | INR 10-22 LPA |
How to Become a Web Developer: FAQs
Ques: Which web developer is in demand?
Ques: Which job role of web developers has a highly paid salary?
Ques: Name some top companies which I can choose to pursue Web Developing?
Ques: Is Web developer a good career?