• The PhD emphasis in Comparative Literary and Cultural Studies (CLCS) is characterized by its unique combination of depth and breadth a combination that promotes innovative and illuminating intersections among diverse fields of study. All students must choose a minimum of two language/culture areas beyond English.
  • Students with a European emphasis typically choose literature, culture, and theory seminars from at least two of the Department's graduate focus areas (Spanish, French, and German).
  • Strong offerings in Middle Eastern languages and literatures from another critical cluster. In addition, qualified students may tailor individualized programs of study that draw on faculty expertise in areas ranging from Japanese and Chinese literature to Russian and the classics, among others.