Students must have a broad foundation and understanding of the discipline; these should have been achieved in a comprehensive master's program.

Course requirements for the degree shall be determined by the student's faculty committee in accordance with specific interests and needs. The program must include?GEOG 415,?GEOG 504,?GEOG 515,?GEOG 599, 9 credit hours of 600-level seminars, and (at each offering during residency)?GEOG 501. A minimum of 9 credit hours must be earned in collateral fields, with courses selected for their relevance to the special fields. PhD students whose master's-level work was in a field other than geography and for whom the master's area remains close to their PhD specialty areas may petition to substitute geography credit hours in courses outside of their specialty areas for up to 3 of the 9 required outside credit hours. Competency in quantitative/qualitative methods and basic human and physical geography is required. Additional tools, including languages, will be required as appropriate to the student's areas of research specialization.