These programs prepare students for careers in academic research, science education, industry, government, and a variety of other careers in which their scientific expertise can be used. Research programs in the department cover many areas of the biological sciences: cell biology, developmental biology, ecology, evolution, genetics, and neurobiology. Graduate study in the department provides students with a broad understanding of these basic areas.

When a new graduate student is admitted, he or she is assigned a temporary advisor. The student and advisor discuss the student's educational background and formulate a first-semester study plan before the student registers for courses. The programs allow each student to tailor course work to his or her research interest. Students may be advised to take specific course work in order to enhance their background in certain areas.

During the first year, students whose preparation in chemistry, genetics, mathematics, and physics does not meet the department's graduate entry requirements may need to remedy deficiencies by taking appropriate course work.