Geographical and sustainability scientists examine issues such as distribution and consumption of natural resources, air and water quality, climate changes and ecosystem dynamics, growth and development of urban areas, population dynamics, politics and practice of international development, and social justice. They view society and the environment as a physical/social/cultural system. They apply uniquely geographical and sustainability perspectives and tools, as well as knowledge from other social and scientific disciplines, to analyze the emergent properties of these systems.

Department of Geographical and Sustainability Sciences graduates find employment opportunities in government, nongovernmental organizations, and business. For example, many geographical and sustainability scientists are employed in resource management, urban and regional development, public health, and market area analysis. They analyze problems in the distribution and interactions among physical, ecological, social, and political systems.

Geographical and sustainability sciences students acquire skills in computer-based cartography and geographic information systems (GIS) software used to investigate and solve many environmental and social problems. Opportunities for graduates with GIS training are growing rapidly in both private and governmental organizations.

The geographical and sustainability sciences faculty has developed an undergraduate instructional program that serves students majoring or minoring in geography as well as students in other disciplines. Courses in geography are commonly required for students preparing to teach at the elementary and secondary school levels and for those who want to pursue careers in urban and regional planning. They also provide a background for many related professions, including law, health care, environmental or transportation engineering, and international business.