Physicists explore and identify basic principles governing the structure and behavior of matter and the interaction of matter and energy—in other words: Life, the Universe, and Everything.

Physics students develop the ability to analyze physical situations in quantitative terms; master sophisticated mathematical analytical methods; and develop skills necessary to handle a wide variety of instruments and the use of computers. Astronomy is a branch of physics dealing with the physical properties of the extraterrestrial universe.

What kind of jobs can I get with a degree in physics or astronomy?

• Those with Bachelor’s degrees in Physics are usually not hired as Research Physicists. They are, however, well qualified to work as research technicians in private industry or non-research positions in the Federal Government. Physics majors also find employment in technical sales, as lab assistants in optics or industrial labs, or in health physics. For example, graduates might work in radiation monitoring, as electrical power plant operators, or as managers in nuclear medicine facilities.

• Astronomy Bachelor’s degree holders are qualified to work in planetariums running science shows, assist astronomers with research, and operate space- and ground-based telescopes and other astronomical instrumentation.

• Many physics and astronomy graduates become high school science teachers, since the demand for secondary physical science teachers is great.

Where do physics majors work?

In general, more students go on to graduate school than begin working immediately after graduation.