You should choose IIM Bodhgaya between these two. Since IIM Calcutta is the mentor institute, you will be taught by the faculties of IIM C. The placements of IIM Bodhgaya are also managed by IIM Calcutta, so you can expect good placement offers. The batch of 2022 students received an average CTC of INR 12.36 LPA.
According to the reviews online, both are new IIMs so there is not much difference between them. Choosing the one to study completely depends on you. As one of my friends is studying at IIM Jammu, let me share some facts about it.
IIM Jammu focuses not only on academic development but also holistic development of students as well. The students show active participation in sports and other extracurricular activities. Cultural events and Regional Festivals are celebrated by the students and faculty members. Therefore, IIM Jammu will provide an exciting campus experience.