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How to Become a Dentist: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Eligibility, Qualifications, Jobs, Salary, Scope

A Dentist is a qualified and trained medical professional who treats any kind of oral disorders related to tooth, gums and cavity and maintains oral hygiene. The job of a Dentist is to prevent and repair infected teeth, fill up cavities and remove decay. Dentists can be classified into various segregations depending on their area of specialization and niche, such as Pedodontists, Orthodontists, Endodontists etc. The job of a Dentist is not just restricted to their patient’s teeth and gums but they are also in charge of jaws, facial muscles, salivary glands etc.

In order to become a Dentist, candidates must complete undergraduate and postgraduate Dental Courses such as BDS and MDS from Top Dental Colleges in India. The average time taken to become a Dentist usually ranges between 5 - 6 years. The average course duration to become a Dentist is 5 years which is the minimum time after which candidates can start practising. Candidates who want to pursue a master's degree will take an additional 3 years. The highest educational degree in dental is PhD in Dental SurgeryRead MoreHow to Become a Doctor 

The basic eligibility criteria to become a Dentist is that aspiring candidates must complete 10+2 from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate score of 50% or above. They must have Physics, Chemistry and Biology as compulsory subjects during their 10+2 board exams. After completing class 12th, candidates are required to appear for the NEET entrance exam. Also CheckHow to Become a Doctor Without NEET

Becoming a Dentist is not much of a complicated and challenging task. Candidates with dedication and a yearning to learn about the subject can make the journey a hassle-free one. Years of studies, the financial cost of education and setting up a dental practice take time. The fact that the dental industry is one of the competitive industries makes the application all the more difficult. Read More: Read More: Types of Doctors

The demand for Dentists is not only in India but also abroad with a comparatively greater salary compensation. There are a number of areas where Dentists can be employed such as dental clinics, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, research institutes etc. The average Salary of a Dentist is INR 3.13 LPA which increases with experience, knowledge and skills. Read MoreSalary of a Doctor

How to Become a Dentist: Quick Facts

Eligibility Candidate must complete a BDS degree from a recognized institute and completed 6 months of compulsory internship
Skills Required Composite fillings, diagnosis and treatment planning, public health, oral surgery, intellectual ability
Top Recruiters Aspen Dental, Practo, Clovia Dental Clinic, FMS dental Hospitals, Max Hospitals, Fortis
Starting Salary INR 2.10 LPA
Average Salary INR 3.13 LPA
Highest Salary INR 10 LPA

What does a Dentist do

Dentists have many duties to perform including treating dental issues and helping patients with better dental hygiene. Some of the most important duties of a Dentist are listed below for your reference.

  1. Discuss and treat dental health conditions with patients like regular cleaning and preventive procedures.
  2. Perform dental procedures like root canals, extractions, and filling cavities.
  3. Prescribe medications for dental conditions like pain and antibiotics.
  4. Using instruments such as drills, probes, brushes, mirrors, etc. that can examine and treat dental conditions.
  5. Maintaining dental records of patients and the treatment given to them. 

Qualifications of a Dentist

To become a Dentist, there are certain prerequisites that need to be fulfilled. Some of the major qualifications are discussed below for your reference,

  1. Candidates must have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with the following subjects such as physics, chemistry and biology as main subjects.
  2. Candidates must prepare for a medical entrance exam such as NEET to get admission to a medical college to pursue dental courses.
  3. Candidates must enrol on a Bachelor of Dental surgery program in order to become a Dentist.
  4. After completion of the program, candidates will be required to pursue 1 year of compulsory internship which is a part of 5 years of the program.
  5. Candidates can also pursue a master’s degree i.e. master's in dental surgery that will make them capable of performing surgery. Read MoreTypes of Doctors'

Eligibility to become a Dentist

In order to become a Dentist, candidates are required to fulfil certain eligibility criteria which will help them to become successful Dentist. Some of the important eligibility criteria are discussed below for your reference, 

  1. Candidates must have cleared class 12th or equivalent examination with science stream in PCB i.e, Physics, chemistry and biology with a minimum aggregate of 50% or above.
  2. Candidates belonging to the reserved category must have acquired a minimum aggregate of 40%.
  3. Candidates need to clear the medical entrance exam such as NEET UG for taking admission to dental courses. The NEET UG exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
  4. Candidates must have a valid NEET score
  5. Candidates must be a minimum of 17 years of age to appear in the examination and the upper age limit is 25 years.
  6. Candidates must enrol themselves for an undergraduate program i.e Bachelor of Dental surgery which is a 5-year program including 1 year of compulsory internship.
  7. Candidates after completing the BDS program can pursue PG programs such as MDS etc. Check: How to Become a Nurse

Types of Dentists

There are several types of Dentists that treat different parts and focus on different areas of teeth. Some of the various different types of Dentists are discussed below for your reference. 

General Dentists

Duties General Dentists are the ones who take care of oral health. They perform basic functions such as teeth cleanings, routine dental exams, conducting treatments, cavity removal, evaluate teeth and gum health.
Average Salary INR 4.00 LPA

Pedodontists

Duties Pedodontists are also known as pediatric Dentists who specialize in dental care and treatment for children and youth. They specialize in the dental care of children, infants up to teenagers.
Average Salary INR 6.00 LPA

Orthodontists

Duties Orthodontists are skilled professionals who specialize in treating issues affecting the nerve of the tooth and also treating pain. They are qualified to perform root canals.
Average Salary INR 9.1 LPA

Periodontists

Duties A periodontist is a type of Dentist who specializes in preventing, diagnosing and treating periodontal diseases such as chronic inflammation affecting gums and bone and dental implants.
Average Salary INR 4.30 LPA

Endodontists

Duties Endodontists are skilled professionals who repair tissues inside the tooth. They specialize in treating complex causes of tooth pain including infections etc.
Average Salary INR 6.00 LPA

Prosthodontists

Duties Prosthodontists are professionals who repair teeth and jaw bones. They treat teeth with cosmetic Dentistry to improve the appearance of teeth including dentures, crowns and bridges.
Average Salary INR 5.11 LPA

How to Become a Dentist in India

To become a Dentist in India, candidates first are required to prepare themselves. After class 10th, candidates need to choose their subjects for class 12th. Candidates must pursue 10+2 preferably from the science stream with mandatory subjects including Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Candidates need to then prepare for the NEET exam where candidates can select their preference for BDS. Preparing for the NEET exam is another struggle as the candidates need to be very thorough with the concepts and understand the exam patterns. 

After clearing the exam, candidates need to pursue an undergraduate degree such as BDS which is a 5-year program including a 1-year compulsory internship. Candidates can then pursue master’s degrees such as MDS through which they will be called surgeons. There are several other courses such as certification or diploma courses which the candidates can pursue for developing relevant skills. Read More: How to Become a Doctor in India

School-level preparation: Some of the important steps that need to be taken at the school level to become a Dentist are discussed below:

  • After class 10th candidates must choose Physics, chemistry and biology as compulsory subjects to pursue in class 12th.
  • Candidates must start prep for the NEET exam from class 11th level to save time and clear on the first attempt. 
  • Candidates can join coaching institutions for a better understanding of the concepts and exam patterns 
  • Candidates must make a timetable and allot equal time to all the subjects so as to cover each topic equally.
  • Analyze the exam pattern to see which topics are asked mostly.

How to Become a Dentist After 12th

Undergraduate level: Some of the other important steps that must be taken in order to become a Dentist are discussed below:

  • Candidates must have completed class 12th in relevant discipline with physics, chemistry and biology as compulsory subjects.
  • Candidates must clear the NEET exam in order to get admission to a top dental college.
  • Candidates must pursue a bachelor in dental surgery course to get in-depth knowledge about dental structure.

Dental Courses

There are various dental courses offered at various levels. One can choose short-term, certification and diploma courses and also full-time courses. To practice as a Dentist, one needs to pursue full-time undergraduate and postgraduate dental courses. These short-term courses are very helpful for skill development.

Some of the full-time dental science courses are tabulated below for your reference. 

Parameters Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) Phd Dental Sciences
Duration 5 years including 1 year of compulsory internships 3 year including 1 year of internship 3 years - 6 years
Eligibility Candidates must have completed 10+2 from a recognized institute with a minimum aggregate of 60% or above.
Candidates must have completed class 12th in the science stream including Physics, Chemistry and Biology Candidates need to clear the NEET exam.
Candidates must have passed a bachelor's degree from the Medical council of India affiliated and recognized college in India.
Candidates must have scored a minimum of 50% or above
Candidates must have completed a master’s degree in Dental Sciences from a recognized college.
Top Colleges Faculty of Dental Sciences
Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences
Government Dental College and Hospital
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences
Government Dental College and Hospital
Babu banarasi Das University
Maharashtra University of health Sciences
DR. DY Patil College
Entrance Exams NEET NEET MDS UGC NET
CSIR NET
Average course fees INR 1,00,000 - 8,00,000 INR 1,00,000 -10,00,000 INR 10,000 - 15,00,000
Average Salary INR 4,00,000 - 10,00,000 per annum INR 7,00,000 - 14,00,000 INR 8,00,000 - 20,00,000

Entrance Exams

In order to become a Dentist, candidates need to clear the following entrance exam to get into a top dental college in India. Some of the top entrance exams are tabulated below for your reference, 

Entrance Exams Application Deadlines Admit Card Entrance Exam Dates Result Declaration
NEET March 5 – Last week of March, 2023 Last week of April, 2023 May 7, 2023 June 2023
NEET MDS January 9 - 30 , 2023 February, 2023 March 1, 2023 To be Announced

Skills Required to Become a Dentist

The job of Dentist is very challenging yet rewarding. Dentists are required to possess a variety of soft skills as well as hard skills in order to succeed in their careers. These skills and abilities help the Dentist to build a successful career. Tabulated below are some of the skills which are useful in diagnosing and treating patients.

Good Communication skills Handling of surgical tools and dental fixtures Interpersonal skills
Knowledge of Composite fillings Knowledge of public health Diagnosis and Treatment planning
Expert in oral surgery Generalist duties Manual Dexterity

Advantages and Disadvantages of Becoming a Dentist

There are many advantages to being a Dentist. They are presented with an opportunity to help people and can even set up their own practice with a stable income and job security. However, there are cons to it too. Some of the most important advantages and disadvantages have been listed below. ReadBenefits of Becoming a Doctor

Advantages of Becoming a Dentist

  • Opportunity to help others- Dentists have the opportunity to help people experiencing dental pain or any medical conditions that affect dental hygiene. They help in relieving the pain and providing long-term solutions for a patient’s oral health.
  • Practice on your own- Most Dentists are able to start their practice where they can be their own boss and not be under any supervisor. This gives one the freedom to organize their work schedule according to their adjustment and provide their services.
  • Good salary- For people who are pursuing a career in Dentistry, Dentists earn a pretty decent living out of their practice. They earn an average salary of INR 1-2 lakh per month. 
  • Job stability- Dentists have a pretty stable job because most people do need a Dentist for dental health conditions or simply for dental hygiene. Therefore, Dentists have job stability and security. 

Disadvantages of Becoming a Dentist

  • Time required for educational qualifications- Though Dentists have slightly different educational qualifications from MBBS doctors still they have to devote the same amount of time to become a Dentist and they still earn less than the MBBS doctors
  • Cost of dental school- Dental school also involves high-level education and training and the cost of dental school is also immense including the expensive tuition. Sometimes practising Dentists might not be able to cover the cost of Dentistry school quickly.
  • Physically demanding- The job of a Dentist can be physically exhausting and needs a lot of attention and precision. This can be physically draining and cause fatigue. 
  • Long working hours-  The working hours of a Dentist can vary depending on the doctor’s preferences. Dentists who are setting up their practice might have to work for longer hours than the already established Dentists. 

Dentist Jobs

Job Profiles Job Description
General Dentists General Dentists usually take care of oral health and perform basic treatments like cleaning, regular dental checkups, cavity removal, teeth and gum health, etc.
Pedodontists Pedodontists are also known as pediatric Dentists as they specialize in the dental care of children and infants.
Orthodontists Orthodontists are professionals who specialize in treating conditions that relate to the nerve of the tooth and pain.
Periodontists A periodontist is a professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases such as chronic inflammation affecting gums and bone and dental implants.
Endodontists Endodontists are medical experts who repair tissues inside the tooth and the causes of tooth pain including infections.

Dentist Scope

Dentistry has emerged to be one of the flourishing fields and is also one of the rewarding careers. With the advancement of science and technology, Dentistry has also become very advanced and specialized. Thus, the demand for Dentists is increasing at a fast pace. It is also stated in Business Outreach that India has the second-largest market in Dentistry and the future is very rewarding. 

According to Business Outreach, “ The Indian Dental Industry is approximately USD 2 Billion industry with an expected growth of 30% YOY.” The global pandemic had an impact on all sectors of the economy. The recent trends predict that India is one of the largest countries for dental products and equipment. There are more than 5000 + dental labs and more than dental institutes. It is expected that the dental industry will grow by 20% - 30% with high investments in multi-specialities.

Top Recruiters for Dentists

Dentists have a great scope in both the private as well as public sectors and are employed in various sectors such as dental departments, nursing homes, health departments, pharmaceutical companies, etc

General Dentistry Clove- Star Dental Center Apollo Hospitals
Practo Pacific Dental Services Toothsi
Fortis Healthcare Medi Assist Insurance TPA Self-employed

Salary of a Dentist

According to Ambitionbox, the average salary of a Dentist is INR 3.13 LPA. There are several factors on which the salary is dependent which include experience, academics, skills, location etc. Candidates with 0 - 2 years of experience is INR 2.17 LPA while candidates with more than 5 years of experience is INR 5.50 LPA. 

The salary of a Dentist is tabulated below for your reference based on designation along with the average salary, 

Designation Average Annual Salary (INR)
General Dentist 2.70 L
Pediatric Dentist 4.29 L
Orthodontist 6.12 L
Periodontist 4.50 L
Endodontist 6.10 L
Oral Surgeon 9.96 L
Prosthodontist 5.24 L

How to Become a Dentist: FAQs

Ques. How many years does it take to become a Dentist?

Ans.  candidates who want to become a Dentist must complete their graduation which will take 5 years including 1 year of internship. Further, they must practice under the supervision of an experienced Dentist before starting their own practice.

Ques. Is NEET required to become a Dentist?

Ans. Yes, clearing the NEET exam is mandatory to become a Dentist. Candidates are required to score a minimum of 450 marks in NEET.

Ques. How can I become a Dentist after 12th?

Ans. To become a Dentist, candidates are required to clear 10+2 from a recognized board and clear the NEET exam to get admission to top dental colleges in India. 

Ques. Is it hard to become a Dentist?

Ans. Yes, clearing the NEET exam and pursuing a degree in dental sciences can be very hard. Candidates need to be thorough with their studies and clear concepts.

Ques. Is being a Dentist a high-paying job?

Ans. Yes, Dentists can be among the highest-paying jobs. But the highest-paid profile of Dentists is surgeons. A surgeon can be paid up to INR 1.5 cr per annum 

Ques. Can I pursue BDS without NEET?

Ans. No, BDS cannot be pursued without clearing NEET. It is mandatory for the candidates to clear the NEET exam.

Ques. What is the salary of a government Dentist in India?

Ans. Dental officers in the Government sector range between INR 10.5 LPA to 20 LPA. 

Ques. What is the average salary of a Dentist?

Ans. The average salary of a Dentist is INR 4.80 LPA.

Ques. Are Dentists referred to as doctors?

Ans. Of course, Dentists are very well referred to as doctors.

Ques. What is the highest salary of a Dentist? 

Ans. The highest salary of a Dentist is INR 20 LPA. 

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