Chemistry is often called the central science as it provides the connection between mathematics and the physical, life and applied sciences. Chemistry is the science of molecules and their transformations. Chemists study the composition, properties and reactivity of matter and synthesize and discover new molecules and materials. Since the transformation of matter is integral to the modern world, the study of chemistry can lead to a diverse variety of careers. These include research and development jobs in environmental, materials or forensics chemistry, energy production, biotechnology and medicinal chemistry, and the food, cosmetic and textile industries as well as employment in sales, management, law and consulting. The Bachelor of Science in Chemistry is certified by the American Chemical Society, indicating a broad-based and rigorous chemistry education that provides students the intellectual, experimental, and communication skills to become effective scientific professionals. The Bachelor of Science in Chemistry provides a strong science foundation for those interested in pursuing technical careers or health-related professions. Students completing either degree are prepared upon graduation to work as chemists in academic, industrial and governmental settings. In addition, these programs provide an excellent foundation for advanced studies in chemistry, biochemistry or related graduate programs as well as professional schools in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy and osteopathy. The Department also offers a Bachelor of Science in Science Education with a Chemistry option, which prepares students for careers in secondary school science education. Students completing this program meet the requirements for secondary science certification by the Arizona Department of Education. As chemistry is primarily an experimental science, research opportunities are also available in analytical, organic, inorganic, physical and biochemistry.