Candidates may study counterpoint, Schenkerian analysis, theory pedagogy, set theory, serialism, contour theory, neo-Riemannian techniques, chaos, new approaches to rhythm and texture, and model composition in the styles of composers from the 12th century to the present. Theorists also benefit from courses offered by the Department of Musicology and Ethnomusicology, a number of which are composer-based. The thesis for this program is written under the close supervision of a faculty mentor.

The program is designed to develop advanced musical, scholarly and intellectual skills while challenging students to refine their own abilities in the areas of discipline and creative collaboration. Many who go through the program find that engaging deeply in the study and analysis of music develops emotional intelligence and helps them approach not only music but other pursuits with greater intuition. Master's candidates may also pursue a dual degree with any of the Master of Music concentrations.