Course Duration
3 YearsB.Sc. in Geology is an undergraduate course in science offered across a range of private and government institutes across India. Geology involves the study of solid Earth, rocks, other solid structures, minerals, physical and chemical properties, water resources and the processes and reactions by which their state and properties change. It is essentially Earth Science.
The science of geology is not limited to the study of planet earth alone, it also covers the study of solid surface, structures and properties of celestial bodies (other planets, meteors and satellites). This sub-discipline of Geology is called Astrogeology.
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In the study and analysis of solid earth and other geologic data mentioned above, areas of study such as history of evolution of the earth, presence and distribution of natural resources (minerals, petroleum, natural gas, hydrocarbons etc.), presence and distribution of groundwater, climate change, environmental problems and natural hazards are also covered. The discipline involves a lot of outdoor work, activity, and exploration.
The average course fees in India ranges between INR 10,000 and 30,000. The average annual salary offered to successful postgraduates of the course varies between INR 4 and 5 lacs.
Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.
Course Level | Graduate |
Duration | 3 years |
Examination Type | Semester System |
Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized university |
Admission Process | Direct admission. Entrance exams in cases of a few institutes. |
Course Fee | INR 10,000 - 30,000 |
Average Starting Salary | INR 4 - 5 lacs |
Top Recruiting Fields/Areas | GSI (Geological Survey of India), ONGC, SAIL, Coal India, GMDC (Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation), Government- operated Quarries etc. |
Geology is a multidisciplinary field consisting of further sub-disciplines and sections such as Mineralogy, Petrology, Astrogeology, Stratigraphy, Hydrogeology, Sedimentology, Seismology, Marine Geology, Volcanology, Geomorphology, Crystallography, Gemmology, Seismology, Oceanography, Geophysics, Geochemistry, Mining Engineering and Economic Geology.
Candidates aspiring to pursue the course would ideally be proficient in teamwork, communication and quantitative skills, Critical thinking & problem- solving skills, attention to detail, interpersonal skills, integration and application of knowledge, observational and investigative skills, professional values & ethics.
Such candidates would ideally be inquisitive, and have adequate physical stamina for fieldwork.
Listed below are some of the top institutes offering the course in the country with the corresponding locations and fees charged by them
Name of Institute | City | Average Fees in INR |
---|---|---|
Dibrugarh University | Dibrugarh, Assam | 20,000 |
M. G. Science Institute | Ahmedabad, Gujarat | 18,000 |
Assabah Science and Arts College | Malappuram, Kerala | 1,12,000 |
M. E. S Ponnani College | Ponnani, Kerala | 67,800 |
Himalayan University | Arunachal Pradesh | 48,000 |
Presidency Institute | Kolkata | 11,400 |
Sree Narayana College | Cherthala, Kerala | 5,310 |
Shivaji University | Kolhapur | 30,000 |
The basic criterion of eligibility needed to be met for admission to the course is a Higher Secondary (10+2) or equivalent qualification from a recognized educational Board, with Physics, Chemistry and Biology and/ or Math as main subjects and a minimum aggregate score of 55%.
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Admission to the course is based on the candidate’s performance at the 10+2 level. A few institutes however, shortlist students based on their performance in an additional entrance test conducted at their own level.
Successful postgraduates of the course find lucrative opportunities in areas such as Mineral Exploration, Mineral Processing, Mineral Mining, Mining, Mineral Production, Mineral Extraction, Coal Extraction, Exotic Gem Mining, Private Refineries, Oil and Natural Gas Exploration, and Oil and Natural Gas Extraction etc. in both private and government sectors.
Some of the popular government- sector recruiters include the following:
Such graduates are also employed in allied sectors such as Metallurgical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Mining Engineering.
Some of the popular avenues open to such graduates are listed below with the corresponding salaries offered for the respective positions.
Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Salary in INR |
---|---|---|
Geologist | Geologists study the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the earth. A Geologist’s main tasks include exploration, research, gathering samples, operating geologic equipment and instruments, field work, data analysis and processing, research and development etc. The work profile of a Geologist depends a lot on the specialization that he/she has. | 5 – 6 lacs |
Hydrogeologist | Hydrogeologists are trained to study subterraneous water formations. They typically have a background in Geoscience, and have job opportunities in a variety of industries including, construction, hazardous waste, environmental protection, and research. | 5 – 6.5 lacs |
Petrologist | Petrologists are rock experts. They study all types of rocks ranging from tiny pebbles to enormous rock formations. | 4 - 5 lacs |
Marine Geologist | Marine Geologists may use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge for exploration of oil, gas, minerals, or underground waste, or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. | 4 - 5 lacs |
Seismologist | Seismology is the study of earthquakes, their formation and the factors causing tremors and seismic movements. Geophysicists and Field Seismologists have similar objectives. | 4.5 - 6 lacs |
Mine Supervisor | Mine Supervisors supervise a staff which prepares, inspects, and works in mining projects such as underground or surface mining. They ensure that the staff performs project research, design calculations, and records accuracy of mining activities. | 6 – 7.5 lacs |
A year- wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated below.
Year 1 |
Earth Science |
Mineral Science |
Geochemistry |
Structural Geology |
Year 2 |
Igneous Petrology |
Sedimentary Petrology |
Paleontology |
Metamorphic Petrology |
Stratigraphic Principles |
Year 3 |
Indian Stratigraphy |
Hydrogeology |
Economic Geology |
Engineering Geology |
Remote Sensing and GIS |
Aspirants seeking admission to 3 year Full-time B.Sc Program should meet the following criteria as specified by the institute.
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Shimla is one of the best places in India. HPU Shimla is situated in the beautiful hills of Shimla. A senior of mine who attended HPU, says that life at HPU Shimla is good. Every facility is given to the students at HPU Shimla.
Life at HPU Shimla will be pretty amazing. It is better to stay away from politics and just enjoy college life and the academics in the university.
I have a few friends from HPU Shimla and according to them, there is no specific syllabus for Zoology entrance. The question of the last few years can be helpful in analyzing the paper pattern. There is no specific syllabus mentioned but the courses generally comprise the topics from the UG degree. So it is definitely recommended to study the UG books and it would be really helpful if you could get previous papers.
There are some books that can be useful such as Arihant’s entrance test book for MSc.
It entirely depends on which course you are opting for. Generally, in comparison, GNDU Amritsar will have the upper hand over HPU UIIT Shimla on the basis of the institute level and the infrastructure.
GNDU Amritsar has very good infrastructure and facilities. The environment of the institute is very good and well for studies. The seniors present there are helpful too. GNDU Amritsar has also got a huge library which the students can access anytime. The library is fully air-conditioned along with the separate reading rooms. The institute is also famous for its huge achievements in the field of sports.
GNDU offers decent placement opportunities. In 2021, the highest CTC offered was 13 LPA.
One of my friends graduated from Kurukshetra University and is now doing her PG from HPU campus. Here are some snippets of her experience.
The University Institute of Engineering and Technology on the campus has a good name though.
Himachal Pradesh University (HPU) is a well-renowned government university that offers quality education to students. However, when it comes to placements, there have been instances where the university has not performed as well as expected. It's important to note that placement outcomes are not solely dependent on the university, but also on other factors such as location, curriculum, alumni network, and industry relations.
On the other hand, if you choose to enroll in Chandigarh University, you can expect to be offered more industry-oriented and up-to-date courses that can increase your chances of getting a good placement. You will also have access to a dedicated placement cell that will assist you in finding job opportunities. It's important to note that there may be competition from Computer Science Engineering (CSE) students during placements, but if you have the required skills and knowledge, you can certainly succeed.
There are many successful MCA graduates from Chandigarh University who have secured good placements in reputed companies. If you are looking to secure a bright future, opting for CU may be a good choice for you. It's important to thoroughly research and consider all the factors before making a decision.
The college is overall good and even better for the MBA course. Here are some facts and stats for your reference that will help you make a decision.
Placements:
Facilities:
So, HPU Shimla is definitely a great choice to pursue an MBA degree.
You should choose Chandigarh University for an M.Sc in Chemistry.
In terms of academics, learning resources, and facilities, CU will be better than HPU.