The ACT and SAT tests are taken by candidates aspiring to study abroad. The SAT syllabus and ACT syllabus are quite similar. Both ACT and SAT scores are used for college admissions and awarding merit-based scholarships. Despite all these similarities, there are many difference between ACT and SAT. For instance, the SAT is overall slightly longer than the ACT. in this article we discuss all the differences which will clear all your queries.

What is ACT Test vs SAT?

The SATs and the ACTs are the two different tests that students are required to take for admission to a top US university. All colleges require students to take either the SAT or the ACT and submit their scores to their prospective universities. There is no advantage of taking one test over another, so it is important to choose the test that is best for you, whether you are a domestic US student or an international student. 

SAT Vs ACT: SAT and ACT Difference 

Candidates often questions “What is the difference between ACT and SAT exams?” , “Is the ACT similar to the SAT?”, “What is the difference between ACT and SAT?” Here we have discussed how are the ACT and SAT different. Here is a basic structural and logistical differences between the ACTs vs SATs:

Topics ACT SAT
Total Time 2 hrs 55 mins without Writing
3 hrs 35 mins with Writing
3 hrs without Essay
3 hrs 50 mins with Essay
Order of Sections 1. English
2. Math
3. Reading
4. Science
5. Writing (optional)
1. Reading
2. Writing and Language
3. Math No Calculator
4. Math Calculator
5. Essay (optional)
Time Per Section English: 45 mins
Math: 60 mins
Reading: 35 mins
Science: 35 mins
Writing (optional): 40 mins
Reading: 65 mins
Writing and Language: 35 mins
Math No Calculator: 25 mins
Math Calculator: 55 mins
Essay (optional): 50 mins
No. of Questions English: 75 questions
Math: 60 questions
Reading: 40 questions
Science: 40 questions
Writing (optional): 1 essay
Reading: 52 questions
Writing and Language: 44 questions
Math No Calculator: 20 questions
Math Calculator: 38 questions
Essay (optional): 1 essay
Scoring Total score range: 1-36
Each section uses a scale of 1-36. Your total score is the average of your four section scores.
The optional Writing section uses a scale of 2-12 and does not count toward your final score.
Total score range: 400-1600
The Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math sections each use a scale of 200-800 and are combined for a total score.
The optional Essay uses three separate scales of 1-8 and does not count toward your final score.
Cost $55 without Writing
$70 with Writing
$52 without Essay
$68 with Essay
Who Accepts Scores? Accepted by all colleges and universities in the US Accepted by all colleges and universities in the US

SAT vs ACT Map: Time Detailed Comparison

Although both tests share several similarities, here are the most important differences for you to consider before deciding whether to take the SAT or ACT.

This chart illustrates the differences in time per question (if you were to spend the same amount of time on each question in a given section):

Topics ACT SAT
Reading 53 sec/question 75 sec/question
ACT English/SAT Writing 36 sec/question 48 sec/question
Math 60 sec/question No Calculator: 75 sec/question
Calculator: 87 sec/question
Science 53 sec/question N/A

ACT Score Vs SAT Score Comparison: Score Range and Score Comparison

SAT and ACT have a different way of scoring, though in both exams scaled scores are obtained from the raw scores and raw scores are obtained from the number of correct answers given. Comparison of SAT vs ACT scores will make this conversion clearer:

The score range of SAT is 400-1600 and for the ACT, the score range is 1-36 and none of these standardized tests has a negative marking system.The SAT Subject test though has a penalty system.

The following table denotes SAT score vs ACT score:

SAT Score ACT Score
1600-1570 36
1560-1530 35
1520-1490 34
1480-1450 33
1440-1420 32
1410-1390 31
1380-1360 30
1350-1330 29
1320-1300 28
1290-1260 27
1250-1230 26
1220-1200 25
1190-1160 24
1150-1130 23
1120-1100 22
1090-1060 21
1050-1030 20
1020-990 19
980-960 18
950-920 17
910-880 16
870-830 15
820-780 14
770-730 13
720-690 12
680-650 11
640-620 10
610-590 9

ACT vs SAT: Which Test Is Right for You?

Candidates often enquire “Which one is better SAT or ACT?’’ and “SAT vs ACT which should I take?”

Well, at present, we see students are mostly taking both SAT and ACT to ensure a higher chance of admission to their preferred colleges and universities. Let’s make a detailed analysis of it:

Method 1: Take Official Practice Tests

Instead of just guessing whether you'll be better at the ACT or SAT, the best way to decide is to actually take the SAT vs ACT diagnostic test and then compare your scores. To do this, you'll need to find an official practice test for both the ACT and SAT. Official practice tests are the closest you can get to the real deal.

Method 2: Take an SAT vs ACT Quiz

Another way you can determine which test is right for you is to take a short quiz. In the chart below, check whether you agree or disagree with each statement.

Statement Agree Disagree
I struggle with geometry and trigonometry. - -
I am good at solving math problems without a calculator. - -
Science is not my forte. - -
It’s easier for me to analyze something than to explain my opinion. - -
I normally do well on math tests. - -
I can't recall math formulas easily. - -
I like coming up with my own answers for math questions. - -
Tight time constraints stress me out. - -
I can easily find evidence to back up my answers. - -
Chronologically arranged questions are easier to follow. - -

Now, count up your check marks in each column to find out what your score means.

Method 3: Consider Your State's Testing Requirements

Do not forget to find out whether your state has any specific testing requirements. Some states require all high school students to take the ACT or SAT. In these cases, it’s usually best to stick with whatever test is required for your state so that you don’t need to study for the other test, too.

There are 11 states that require the ACT:

  • Alabama
  • Hawaii
  • Kentucky
  • Mississippi
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • North Carolina
  • Utah
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

And there are 10 states/regions that require the SAT:

  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Illinois
  • Maine
  • Michigan
  • New Hampshire
  • Rhode Island
  • West Virginia

Which is Better ACT or SAT?

Candidates often wonder “Is ACT easier than SAT?” “ACT vs SAT which is easier?” The SAT vs ACT difficulty is subjective. Although the two tests are fairly similar (both include tests in reading comprehension, mathematics, English grammar and usage, and include an optional expository/rhetorical essay), the SAT is the more established and better-vetted test, and is the pre-eminent university entrance exam internationally as well. The SAT is also considerably more transparent than the ACT, which is a great help to students who are preparing to take the exam.