Historical knowledge in the sub-disciplines of antiquity, the Middle Ages, modern times and regional history as well as subject-related scientific work based on; In addition, instruments and systematic orientation necessary for scientific work are acquired; Acquisition of knowledge from various practical areas and interdisciplinary cultural-scientific competence; in-depth historical knowledge of facts and methods, including current research controversies; Ability to analyze and interpret sources and representations as well as to classify special questions in the historical context; Acquisition of sound knowledge of political history, constitutional, economic and social history, the history of ideas and culture in antiquity,